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1、八年级英语上册重点短语及语法Module 1 how to learn English1. in pairs 成双的，成对的2. match- with- 把-与-配对3. welcome back 欢迎回来welcome back to- 欢迎回到4. the way to do sth 做某事的方法5. some advice 一些建议advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 比较：suggest+sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事 suggest doing sth 建议做某事6. try to do sth 尽力做某事 try not to do s
2、th 尽力不要做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事7. as much as possible 尽可能多地8. write down 写下，记下 write them down 把它们写下来9. make a mistake / make mistakes 犯错误10. forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事remember to do sth 记得去做某事 remember doing sth 记得做过某事11. so many+可数名词复数 如此多的 so much+不可数名词so+adj. 如此12. get to know
3、 开始知道13. agree with sb. 同意某人的观点14. need to do sth. 需要做某事15. key words 关键词 main idea 大意16. Thats a good idea. 那是一个好主意17. what else? 还有什么其他的吗？18. Thanks a lot. = Thank you very much. 非常感谢。19. send sb sth.= send sth to sb 把某物寄给某人20. ask for 请求，寻求 ask for advice 请求建议, ask for help 寻求帮助ask sb for 向某人索要21
4、. improve their English 提高他们的英语22. how to do sth 如何做某事23. basic questions 基本的问题24. several times几次 each time 每次 time 表示次数可数，时间不可数 25. something new 一些新的东西26. the meaning of- -的意思27. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth/sb 担心某物、某人28. start a conversation 开始一段对话29. smile at- 对微笑30. speak quickly
5、快速地说31. take- around 带-参观32. millions of 数百万的33. worry about = be worried about 担心-34. a piece of - 一张/片/块 a piece of paper 一张纸 two pieces of paper两张纸35. It is + adj.+（for sb）+ to do sth （对于某人来说）做某事是怎样的It is + adj.+（of sb）+ to do sth 做某事觉得某人是怎样的。常用句型：提建议的方式We should do sth. 我们应该做某事。 should+v原形Why no
6、t do sth-?= why dont you/we do sth-? 为何不做某事呢？What/how about doing sth? 做某事怎么样？Lets do sth. 让我们做某事吧。Shall we do sth? 我们做某事好吗？Its a good idea to do sth. 做某事是一个好主意。Youd better do sth. 你最好做某事。Module 2 my home town and my country1. pretty good = very good 相当好 pretty adv. 非常，很She looks pretty. 她看起来很漂亮。 Pr
7、etty adj. 漂亮的2. on the coast 在海岸线上3. in fact 事实上4. in the 1980s 在20世纪80年代5. get bigger and busier 变得更大共更繁忙 get指sthbecome famous 变得有名 become 指sb6. some day 某一天，用于将来时one day 某一天，用于过去时和将来时7. as+adj/adv.原级+as- -和 -一样8. whats the population of +地点？表示人口多和“少”,不用much，little而要用large, small has a population o
8、f + 数字 （某地）有-人口9. come from= be from 来自10. in the east of - in 在地点内部 on 两点接壤 to 两地不接壤Chengdu is in the west of Sichuan. 成都在四川的西部。Yunnan is on the south of Sichuan. 云南在四川的南边。Japan is to the east of China. . 日本在中国的东边。11. on the River Cam 在康河河畔12. be famous for + sth 因-而著名be famous as + 职业. 作为-而著名14. s
9、uch as 比如 列举同类事物中的几个例子 for example 例如 列举一个例子，一般用逗号隔开15. old buildings and churches to visit 可参观的古老建筑物和教堂 Much homework to do 许多要做的家庭作业 Something to eat 一些吃的东西16. be popular with- 17. show sb. sth. = show sth to sb 给某人展示某物语法： 形容词比较级（一）1. 结构：主语+ be动词+ adj.比较级+ than+ 宾语 - 比- 更 She is taller than me. 她比
10、我高。（注意）当比较两个事物时，英语中要用到比较级的句型结构，其中标志词为than.2. adj比较级构成：构成方法原级比较级单音节和少数双音节单词一般在词尾加-ertall, long, short, newTaller, longer, shorter, newer以字母e结尾的形容词直接加rwide, large, nicewider, larger, nicer以重读闭音节结尾的形容词，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写该字母，再加-erbig, fat, hot, red, thinBigger, fatter, hotter, redder, thinner以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形
11、容词，先把y变为i，再加-erbusy, heavy, earlybusier, heavier, earlier3. 常见的修饰比较级的词有：much -得多, a little有点, even甚至，更Eg: Mike is much stronger than me. 迈克比我强壮得多 She is a little taller than me. 她比我稍高。 Jack works even harder at maths than you 杰克在数学方面比你学得更努力。4. 用比较级表示最高级：比较级+than+any other +可数名词单数Eg: Changjiang is lo
12、nger than any other river in china 长江比中国任何一条河流都长。. = Changjiang is the longest river in china. 长江是中国最长的河流。5. 比较级常考几种题型。1) 比较级+than Im fatter than you.2) Which 引导的选择疑问句，两者之间Which one is bigger, this one or that one?3) 比较级+比较级 表示 越来越-I m getting fatter and fatter.4) The+比较级，the+比较级 越-, 就越-The harder y
13、ou work, the better you will do. 你工作越努力，就会做得越好。The more you eat, the fatter you will be. 你吃得越多，就会变得越胖。5) as-as- 和-一样 she is as fat as me. 她比我胖。not as/so-as- -不及- （中间用原级）she isnt as fat as me.她不及我胖.Module3 sports 1. whats the score? 比分是多少?2. whats the matter? = whats wrong? 怎么了？Whats the matter with
14、- ? = whats wrong with- ? -怎么了？3. look tired 看起来很累。4. plenty of = lots of = a lot of =many/much 大量，许多5. not - at all 一点也不，根本不6. thats because - 那是因为7. bad luck 坏运气 good luck 好运气8. Never mind! 别介意！9. fan club 球迷俱乐部10. play against 对抗，同-比赛11. so that +句子 目的是，为了12. warm up 热身13. have a chance of - 有个-机会14. be late for- 迟到，来晚15. be pleased with sth/sb. 对-满意be pleased to do sth 对做某事满意16. what a pity! 多么可惜啊！17. get
