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1、初中英语基础30道单选试题及答案1. John wants to be a_ , so he often helps sick people in the hospital. A. reporter B. doctor C. scientist D. cookB【解析】考查点：本题考查名词的词义。reporter记者；doctor医生；scientist科学家；cook厨师。句意为约翰想要成为一名医生，所有他常常在医院帮助病人。故选B。2. Im so hungry. Please give me _ to eatA. three bread B three pieces of bread C
2、. thre e pieces of breads D three piece of bread答案B3. Mr Wang has worked as _ English teacher for more than 10 years.A. / B. a C. an D. the答案：C【解析】考查冠词。修饰English teacher，排除B。句意：作为一位英语老师，故选C。4. -How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here?-It takes us hour or more to go to my hometown b
3、y train.A. an； a B. a ； an C. an； / D. a； /【答案】C【解析】冠词的考察 hour au?第一个字母h不发音，所以一小时应用an hour；5.-What are _ teachers doing?-They are having a meeting.A. this B. that C. those 答案C【解析】考查代词的用法。根据主谓一致的原则，只有those 那些可与teachers连用，this, that后接名词单数形式。故选C。6. - Can you cook by_? - Yes, I can cook well A. you B. y
4、ours C .yourself 答案：C【解析】本题考查代词的用法。by yourself表示单独地，独自地。根据题意：-你能独自烹饪吗？-是的，我能做得很好。故本题选C。7.-I think winter is a beautiful season,_ when it snows. -Me, too. A. specially B. especially C. proba bly D. properly 答案：B【解析】考查副词的用法。句意：冬季是一个漂亮的季节，尤其是下雪时。specially特意地；专门地；specially尤其；特别，在句中通常作状语，用来加强语气，后面常跟要强调的内
5、容；probably大概,或许,很可能； properly恰当地；正确地。8. Every year, _ people go to visit their factory A. a thousand of B thousands C. thousand of D. thousan ds of 答案D【解析】 考查数词。数词hundred, thousand, million等后面跟of 时，要变复数。排除C。thousand前接具体数字时，后面不能跟of，排除A。thousands后要加of，排除B。9. Tom has just finished writing a _ article.
6、A. nine-hundred-words B. nine-hundreds-word C. nine-hundred-word D. nine-hundreds-words10. Both my parents were born _ 1970. A. at B. in C. on D. to 答案：B 【解析】考查点：本题考查介词的用法。在那一年用介词in。11. We should protect the animals _ danger. A. on B. in C. of D. at 答案：B【解析】考查固定短语。句意：我们应该保护处在危险中的动物。同时in danger为固定搭配。
7、12. -Mr Hu, can you tell us how to learn math well? -Sure. But remember nothing can be learned_ hard work. A. by B. a C. without D. for答案：C。考查介词。句意：- 胡先生，你能告诉我怎样学好数学吗?能，但要记13. Hurry up, _ you will miss the plane.A. and B. but C. so D. or答案：D【解析】考查点：本题考查连词的用法。and那么，but但是，so因此，or否则，根据句意：赶快，否则你就赶不上飞机了。
8、所以选择答案D。14. Jack still came to school _ he was ill. A though B hot C. if D. so 答案A 【解析】考查连词的使用。让步状语从句。句意：虽然Jack病了，但仍然坚持上学。15.-Do you have Nokia E72 mobiles? -Sorry, they have been _.You may come next week. A. given out B. looked out C. sold out D. come out答案：C【解析】考查动词词组。句意：他们已经被卖完。give out意为分发；用完；消耗
9、尽； look out为小心，注意；sell out为卖完，用光；come out为出版。16.-How long do you think the terrible weather will _? -Why not listen to the weather report? A. appear B. last C. change D. discover17.-Must we leave now?-No, we _.We still have two more hours.A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt答案：C【解析】考查情态动词。句意：-我们现
10、在必须离开吗？-不，我们不必，我们仍有两个小时。根据上文，得知must引导的一般疑问句应用neednt或dont have to来作否定回答。18. - Can you ride a horse?- No. I_ .A. neednt B. may not C. cant D. mustnt答案：C【解析】考查点：本题考查情态动词的用法。Can表示能力，用它来提问，就用它来回答。所以选择答案C。19. Paul ant I _ tennis yesterday. He did much better than 1.A. play B. will play C. played D. are pl
11、aying答案：C【解析】考查点：本题考查动词时态的用法。由句中的yesterday可知，要用过去式，所以选择答案C。20. Wheres Tom? His mother _ him now. A. is looking for B. will look for C. has looked for D. Looks for答案：A【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的用法。由语境知汤姆不在这，他妈妈正在寻找他，所以用现在进行时，所以选择答案A。21. Many accidents_ by careless drivers last year. A. are caused B. were cause C
12、. have caused D. will cause答案：B【解析】考查点：本题考查时态和被动语态结合的用法。由last year可知要用过去时，由后面的by可知要用被 动语态，所以选择答案B。22. Driving after drinking wine in China. A. allows B. doesnt allow C. is allowed D. isnt allowedD 【解析】考查点：本题考查被动语态。 句意为酒后驾车在中国是不被允许的。可知为否定的被动语态，故选D。23. Mr Wang does what he can _ us improve our English
13、. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 答案：B【解析】非谓语动词的用法。根据句意王老师做他能够做的来帮助我们提高英语，可知此题的谓语动词为do, 因此应该用动词不定式作目的状语。因此选B。此题容易把can看为谓语动词，因此错选A。24. Whenever you have a chance English, you should take it.A. speak B. to speak C. spoke D. speaks【答案】C【解析】考查短语have a chance to do sth，有机会做某事，后跟动词不定式。25.-Do you k
14、now _ World Water Day is? -On March 22nd. A. when B. where C. what D. which答案：A【解析】考查宾语从句连词。从回答 on March 22th可知，这连词属时间。26. - Excuse me, could you tell me how_ to Beijing Zoo? - Well, you may take Bus No. 27.A. gat B. gets C. getting D. to get答案：D【解析】考查点：本题考查不定式的用法。由疑问词和不定式构成的符合结构在句中作宾语，如何到达北京动物园，所以选
15、择答案D。27.-Mr Brown is a hardworking man and he has achieved great success.-_A. So is Mr Green. B. So has Mr Green. C. Its the same with Mr Green.答案C【解析】考查倒装句的用法。当表示前面所说的话也适合后面的人或物时，要用倒装句式：so+谓语+主语，但当前句话所说的既有人 又有事情的句子时，用It is the same with+主语的结构。故选C。28. Each of the girls here _ to the West Lake twice.A. have gone B. have
