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1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网- 1 -2016 浙江高考英语二轮说理议论阅读理解（3）解析答案说理议论（阅读理解）由 (2013 江西,D) 改编One might expect that the ever-growing demands of the tourist trade would bring nothing but good for the countries that receive the holiday-makers.Indeed,a rosy picture is painted for the long-term future of the hol
2、iday industry.Every month sees the building of a new hotel somewhere.And every month another rock-bound Pacific island is advertised as the “last paradise(天堂) on earth”.However,the scale and speed of this growth seem set to destroy the very things tourists want to enjoy.In those countries where ther
3、e was a rush to make quick money out of sea-side holidays,over-crowded beaches and the concrete jungles of endless hotels have begun to lose their appeal.Those countries with little experience of tourism can suffer most.In recent years,Nepal set out to attract foreign visitors to fund developments i
4、n health and education.Its forests ,full of wildlife and rare flowers,were offered to tourists as one more untouched paradise.In fact,the nature all too soon felt the effects of thousands of holiday-makers traveling through the forest land.Ancient tracks became major routes for the walkers,with the
5、consequent exploitation of precious trees and plants.Not only can the environment of a country suffer from the sudden growth of tourism.The people as well rapidly feel its effects.Farmland makes way for hotels,roads and airports; the old way of life goes.The one-time farmer is now the servant of som
6、e multi-national organization; he is no longer his own master.Once it was his back that bore the pain; now it is his smile that is exploited.No doubt he wonders whether he wasnt happier in his village working his own land.Thankfully,the tourist industry is waking up to the responsibilities it has to
7、wards those countries that receive its customers.The protection of wildlife and the creation of national parks go hand in hand with tourist development and in fact obtain financial support from tourist companies.At the same time,tourists are being encouraged to respect not only the countryside they
8、visit but also its people.The way tourism is handled in the next ten years will decide its fate and that of the countries we all want to visit.Their needs and problems are more important than those of the tourist companies.Increased understanding in planning world-wide tourism can preserve the marke
9、t for these companies.If not,in a few years time the very things that attract tourists now may well have been destroyed.1.What does the author indicate in the last sentence of Paragraph 1?()高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网- 2 -A.The Pacific island is a paradise.B.The Pacific island is worth visiting.C.The
10、 advertisement is not convincing.D.The advertisement is not impressive.2.The example of Nepal is used to suggest . A.its natural resources are untouchedB.its forests are exploited for farmlandC.it develops well in health and educationD.it suffers from the heavy flow of tourists3.What can we learn ab
11、out the farmers from Paragraph 4?()A.They are happy to work their own lands.B.They have to please the tourists for a living.C.They have to struggle for their independence.D.They are proud of working in multi-national organizations.4.Which of the following determines the future of tourism?()A.The num
12、ber of tourists.B.The improvement of services.C.The promotion of new products.D.The management of tourism.5.The authors attitude towards the development of the tourist industry is . A.optimistic B.doubtful C.objective D.negative语篇解读:本篇为议论文,重点讨论了旅游业带来的负面影响。答案及剖析:1.C推理判断题。从第一段的最后一句话可知,每个月都有另外一个太平洋岛屿被宣
13、称是“ 地球上最后的天堂”。其实这些广告只是为了吸引游客,绝非真实,因此是不可信的。2.D推理判断题。从第三段中的 “In fact,the nature all too soon felt the effects of thousands of holiday-makers traveling through the forest land.”可知,尼泊尔为了发展旅游业,对外开放了森林,然而,大自然很快就受到了旅游业带来的负面影响。作者举此例的目的不言而喻。故选 D项。3.B细节理解题。从第四段中的“The one-time farmer is now the servant of some
14、 multi-高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网- 3 -national organization.now it is his smile that is exploited.”可知,昔日的农民,成为了服务员,通过取悦游客来谋生。4.D细节理解题。从最后一段中的 “The way tourism is handled in the next ten years will decide its fate and that of the countries we all want to visit.”可知,旅游业的未来发展受到了管理方式的影响。5.C推理判断题。作者通过举例子阐
15、述了旅游业带来的负面影响,不偏不倚,因此作者对旅游业发展的态度是客观的。故选 C 项。【疑难词汇解读】1.rock-bound adj.岩石包围的,多岩石的The fishermen lived on a rock-bound small island.渔民们生活在一个多岩石的小岛上。2.handle v.处理,管理;操纵The government handles the education of the whole country.政府掌管着全国的教育工作。阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中, 选出最佳选项。【2014山东省齐鲁名校高三年级联合测试 】When I was growing up in the suburbs of New York，our first
