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1、Lesson 30 Football or Polo?,Football中文意译为“足球”它足球运动或足球比赛的简称。当然它也指足球比赛中的用球。足球运动是一项古老的体育活动，源远流长。最早起源于中国汉代的一种球类游戏“蹴鞠”，后来经过阿拉伯人传到欧洲，发展成现代足球。不少国家将足球定为“国球”。而Football在北美地区则指的是橄榄球并且对足球有另一个称谓：Soccer。,水球（Water polo） 是一种在水中进行的集体球类运动，是一项结合游泳，手球，篮球的运动。比赛的目的类似于足球，以射入对方球门次数多的一方为胜。水球运动员在比赛时以游泳的方式运动，除守门员外两手同时握球是一种犯规行
2、为。,Polo,它起源于19世纪中叶的英国。最初是人们游泳时在水中传掷足球的一种娱乐活动，故有“ 水上足球”之称，后逐渐形成两队之间的竞技水球运动。1869年英国出现用小旗标定边线和球门的水球比赛。1877年英格兰伯顿俱乐部聘请威尔森制定了世界上第1部水球竞赛规则。1879年出现了有球门的水球比赛。1885年英国游泳协会将水球列为单独比赛项目。 水球运动从1973年开始举办世界水球锦标赛，1979年国际业余游泳联合会举办了第1届女子水球世界杯赛。1986年举行的第5届世界游泳锦标赛将女子水球列为正式比赛项目。 水球运动在20世纪20年代传入中国的香港至广东一带。加拿大、荷兰、美国、澳大利亚、德
3、国等国家开展得比较好，水平较高。中国水球队曾在第8、9、10届亚运会上连续获得冠军，在第23届奥运会上获得了第9名。,History of polo,Do you like ball games?,soccer ball,basketball,baseball,ping-pong bat,badminton racket,shuttlecock 毽球,polo /5pJlJ/,Wayle /weIl/,cut /kQt/,row /rJ/,kick /kIk/,towards /t5wC:dz/,nearly /5nIli/,sight /saIt/,New words,polo /5pJlJ
4、/ n.水球 Wayle /weIl/ n. 威尔（河名） cut /kQt/ (cut, cut) v.穿过 row /rJ/ v.划（船） kick /kIk/ v.踢 towards /t5wC:dz/ prep.朝，向 nearly /5nIli/ adv.几乎 sight /saIt/ n.眼界，视域,New words and expressions,polo Polo is a game played two teams of players. The players pass the ball in water. e.g Football or polo, whcih one
5、do you like?,Wayle The name of a river.,cut If you cut across or through a place, you go through it because it is the shortest route to another place. e.g The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home.,cut in cut through cut away cut back cut down cut out cut off cut up,插嘴,切下,砍倒，
6、减少,切断,抄近路,缩减,删掉，裁剪,切碎,row When you row, you sit in a boat and make it move through the water by using oars. If you row someone somewhere, you take them there in a boat, using oars. e.g They row as quickly as they can.,row1) n. 一排， 一行， eg: The boy was sitting in the first row. 这个小男孩坐在第一排。 in a row排成一
7、排;连续的 eg: Children were standing hand in hand in a row. 孩子们手拉手的站成一排。 He has been absent for 5 years in a row. 他已经连续五天缺席了。,row 横行 line竖排 2)V. 划船 例：Can you row a boat? 你会划船吗？ They rowed across the rive。 他们划过了这条河。 3) n划船运动 go for a row去划船 go for a walk去散步,4)row /rau/ 争吵 row with sb 与.争吵 eg：What s the r
8、ow about? 到底在吵什么呢？ make a rowkick up a row起哄，大吵大闹,kick If you kick someone or something, you hit them forcefully with your foot. e.g He kicked the door.,kick 1)v. 踢 kick sb /sth with the foot 踢 kick the ball踢 kick a hole in the door 在门上踢了一个洞 Be careful of that horse-it often kicks. 小心这匹马，它常踢人。,(谚) K
9、ick a man when he is down. 落井下石 2) vt.虐待，欺负 eg: The boy is always kicking his younger brother about. 这个小男孩总是欺负他弟弟。 kick脚踢 punch 拳打,towards In the direction of something. e.g They walked towards the school.,toward (s) prep. 朝方向对（表关系），接近（表时间），有.趋势 eg：He walked towards the door. 他朝门走过来。 His attitude to
10、wards me has changed. 他对我的态度转变了。 Towards the end of the game she fell asleep. 临近比赛结束时，她睡着了。,towards 只能表示朝着目标移动（强调越来越近） eg：We drove towards Beijing. 我们向北京方向开去。 to 含有到达的含义 eg：We drove to Beijing. 我们开车到了北京。,nearly almost， not quiet e.g Its nearly 2 oclock.,nearly adv. 大约，接近，差不多 eg：Its nearly 2 oclock.
11、That car nearly ran over a dog. 那辆车差点撞到一条狗。 almost与nearly最接近，但almost可与nobody， nothing，nowhere， never连用nearly则不能。 about在超过或没有超过某标准的两种情况下，均可使用，但almost，nearly用于接近单位达到某标准的情况。,sight 1. the ability to see. e.g You are lucky to have a good sight. 2. something that you see. e.g He was a funny sight in that
12、hat.,sight n. 1)视力，视觉 lose ones sight =(become blind) far-sighted near-sighted short-sighted long-sighted 谚：Out of sight，Out of mind.,失明,远视的,近视的,目光短浅的,目光长远的,眼不见，心不烦,at the sight of 看至到 (seeing) We laughed at the sight of her strange clothes. 我们一见她的奇装异服就笑了。 He fell in love with the girl at the first
13、sight. 他对那女孩子一见钟情。,2)视界，视野 in sight 在视野之内 out of sight 在视野之外 eg：The train is still in sight. 火车还看得见。 Get out of my sight. 滚开! =(Get out!)=Get out of here!,The Wayle,Q1: What was the weather like last Sunday? Q2: What were the children doing ? Q3: What happened to the man in the boat ?,Look, listen a
14、nd answer,Please listen to the tape and answer my questions: What do you like doing on fine afternoons? What were some children doing? Why did he nearly fall into the water?,I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons.,Some children were playing games on the bank.,Because he didnt hear the people
15、 called.,The Wayle is a small river that _ across the park near my home. I _ sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. It was warm last Sunday, so I _ and _ on the river bank as usual. Some children were _ games on the bank and there were some people _ on the river. Suddenly, one of the children _ a ball very hard and it _ towards a passing boat. Some people on the bank _ out to the man in the boat, but he did not _ them. The ball _ him so hard that he nearly _ into the water. I _ to _ at the children, but there werent any in sight: they had
