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1、New words and expressions 生词和短语send v. 寄，送 postcard n. 明信片 spoil v. 使索然无味，损坏museum n. 博物馆 public adj. 公共的 friendly adj. 友好的waiter n. 服务员，招待员 lend v. 借给 decision n. 决定whole adj. 整个的single adj. 唯一的，单一的Please Send Me a CardPostcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited muse
2、ums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Everyday I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decisio
3、n. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】send v. 寄，送send sth.to sb./send sb.sthgive sb.sth./give sth.to sb.send/take children to schooltake: 某人亲自送send: 通过第三人去送postcard n. 明信片send him a cardname car
4、d/visiting card : 名片Here is my name card.ID card:身份证credit card:信用卡cash cardspoil(spoiled or spoilt) v. 使索然无味，损坏Dont spoil the pleasure.You should not spoil your child.break: 打破spoil: 把东西的质量变得不好；生活中不顺心的事;宠坏，溺爱His parents spoiled the boy. 宠坏This spoiled my day.What you said spoiled me.His arrival spo
5、iled my holiday.damage: 破坏，程度不一定很重destroy：破坏，彻底摧毁museum n. 博物馆Palace Museum:故宫public adj. 公共的privatepublic school/place/house(pub:酒吧)in private: 私下里的in public: 公开的Why not have a conversation in public? Park 比较大Garden比较具有观赏价值，有不同风格的花园如Spanish garden， Italian garden private garden私家花园friendly adj. 友好的
6、lovely adj.waiter n. 服务员，招待员waiterwaitresschief waitershop assistantattendant a few words 几句话Id like to say a few words on the topic.Can I have a word with you? Have a word with sb是固定搭配，和某人说句话lend v. 借给borrow from 向某人借lend sth.to sblend sb.sth.Can I borrow some money from you?Some people neither bor
7、row nor lend.decision n. 决定v. decidemake a big/great decisioncome to a decision, arrive at a decision, reach a decisionwhole adj. 整个的all the.the whole.single adj. 唯一的，单一的DoubleThere wasnt a single person on the beach.【课文讲解】The baby spoiled my night.Italian/Italy 意大利语 意大利England English 英语French法语 Fr
8、ance法国German德语 Germany德国Japanese日语 Japan日本Spain西班牙 Spanish西班牙语and 先后往往是对等的概念teach sb.sth.a little ItalianI can speak a little English/a few words of Englishthink about: 考虑，思考think over : 仔细考虑last:表示上一个或最后一个，表示最后一个时要加冠词theI spend the whole day in my room.spend+时间+地点I spend three hours in the sea.I sp
9、end my weekend at my mothers.I spend three hours in the classroom everyday.I spend a lot of time in traffic jam.reviewspoilsend/lend/teach sb.sth.send/lend/teach sth. to sb 【Special Difficulties】翻译：1.他借了一本书给我。2.他寄给我一张卡。3.请再给他一次机会。4.他和他儿子买了一个礼物。5.你能给我买一些邮票么？6. 她给我做了一顿早餐。7. 他叔叔给他留了一些钱。8.她给她的朋友展示她的新裙子。
10、双宾语：直接宾语（表示动作结果）和间接宾语（动作目标）give sb.sth.sb: 间接宾语sth: 直接宾语间接宾语在后面时，其前必须加to(对而言）或for（为而做）give a book to me. I buy a book for youtake flowers to my wife.order soup for you.可以翻译为给、替、为的，就用for; 如果只能翻译为给的，就用to与for相连的 buy, order, make, findfind sth.for sb.do sb.a favor 帮某人一个忙Do me a favor please./Do a favor
11、for me.1) He lent me a book. He lent a book to me.2) He sent me a card. He sent a card to me.3) Please give him another chance. Please give anther chance to him.4) He brought his son a present. He brought a present for his son.5) Can you get me a few stamps? Can you get a few stamps for me?6) She ma
12、de me a breakfast. She made a breakfast for me.7) His uncle left him some money. His uncle left some money to him.8) She showed her friends her new dress. She showed her new dress to her friends.请给我寄张明信片明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁。去年夏天，我去了意大利。我参观了博物馆，还去了公园。一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语，之后还借给我一本书。我读了几行，但一个字也不懂。我每天都想着明信片的事。假期过
13、得真快，可我还没有给我的朋友们寄过一张明信片。到了最后一天，我作出了一项重大决定。我早早起了床，买来了37张明信片。我在房间里关了整整一天。然而竟连一张明信片也没写成！【New words and expressions】 生词和短语send v. 寄, 送寄信 : send a letter用法 : send sth to sb/send sb sth类似的用法还有give,take,pass,read,sell.send/take children to school区别 : take : 强调某人亲自送; take flowers to his wife 自己送send则是通过第三人去送
14、, 如美国的校车 send flowers to his wife 叫店里的人送postcard n. 明信片注意/t/和/k/前者失去爆破音send him a card简写为card, 由此引申出 : namecard/visiting card : 名片Here is my namecard.(口语常用, 同时伴随着递出的动作)ID card:身份证; ID : 身分, 身份 (identification, identity)credit card:信用卡cash card 现金卡, 储蓄卡, 工资卡(不能透支的那种)几种破坏 : break: 打破; break the window
15、s 打破玻璃damage: 破坏, 程度不一定很重destroy : 破坏, 彻底摧毁以上三个是指物理上的破坏, 而spoil主要指精神上spoil: 把东西的质量变得不好; 生活中不顺心的事;宠坏, 溺爱1、宠坏 His parents spoiled the boy. 2、毁了某人心情. This spoiled my day.What you said spoiled me.His arrival spoiled my hoilday.Palace Museum:故宫这个词我们在第一课见过了, 基本用法和private一起记. 下面再说两点 : public house简称pub : 酒吧 ; public place 公共场所in public:公开的; in private:私下里的(介词短语在英语中往
