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1、lesson 85 短语复习： 1. never too old to learn 2. receive a letter from = 3. inform sb. of sth. 4. inform sb. that. 5. information about something 6. former headmaster 7. old and new 8. send him a present to mark this occasion 9. contribute to 10. sign ones name on an album 11. remember sb. for something
2、 12. patience, understanding and kindly encouragment 13. be willing to do something 14. go unwillingly to school 15. a great many 16. attend a farewell dinner 17. in ones honor=in honor of sb. 18. a total of = 19. devote oneself to gardening= 20. entirely new hobby 21. a curious coincidence,Lesson 8
3、6,Out of control,1.Out of control 失去，欠缺 out of bread out of fashion out of order out of sight out of work out of breath 由于, 出于 Elizabeth greeted Kim out of politeness. He helped us out of kindness. She asked only out of curiosity. He did it out of money.,control: be under control 在掌控当中 be out of con
4、trol 失控 lose control (of) lose control of his car; keep control of 控制. control oneself 自控,swing speedboat desperately companion water ski buoy dismay tremendous petrol drift gently,v. 转向 n. 快艇 adv. 绝望地 n. 同伙，伙伴 （由快艇牵引水橇）滑水 n. 浮标 n. 沮丧 adj. 巨大的 n. 汽油 v. 漂动，漂流 adv. 缓慢地，轻轻地,swing vt. (swung, swung) 1.
5、动词，转向 I swung the car left. Its impossible to swing a car in such a narrow path like this . 2.动词，摆动 When I am running, I swing my arms. The monkey is swinging itself from tree to tree. 3. 名词. 摆动 The swing of ship made me sick. 4. 名词，秋千 There are some swings in the park .,desperately adv. 绝望地；极度地 She
6、 lost her business and cried desperately. He said desperately that the opponent was too strong for us . The manager is desperately busy to make profits. desperate 1.adj.不顾一切的，亡命的 The desperate thief shot at the policeman . 2.悲观的,希望渺茫的 Her illness is desperate , but not hopeless. 3. 渴望的 be desperate
7、for/to do sth 极度渴望要（做）某事 She is desperate to pass the College Entrance Exam. desperation n.绝望 sb. do sth. out of desperation 由于绝望而做某事 He committed suicide out of desperation,companion n. 伙伴，同伙，伴旅 The dog has been her constant companion in the past ten years. For ten years he had been her companion.
8、I had a good companion while traveling . lifelong companion 终生伴侣 companionship n. 交情 I will never forget the companionship of old friends.,dismay 1. 不可数名词，惊恐，焦虑，哀伤 2. 及物动词，使惊恐，焦虑，忧伤 sb. do sth. with dismay 某人很郁闷地做某事 I discovered his mistakes with dismay. to ones dismay 令某人沮丧的是 To our dismay, he went
9、 away with all money. To their dismay, the door was locked. be dismayed at 对某事惊慌 She was dismayed at the news .,fear worry sadness,tremendous adj. （大小、數量、程度） 惊人的、巨大的 tremendous effort The car passed by at tremendous speed. We have a tremendous amount of work to get through. The result was a tremendo
10、us disappointment. This plan could save us a tremendous amount of money. tremendously adv. 可怕地；极大地 The Mid-term exam was tremendously difficult .,drift （1）v. 漂流 A tiny fishing boat was drifting slowly alone. The raft was drifting down the river. （2） n. 转移 The drift of population from country to city
11、 . （3）n. 漂流物 漂木driftwood 漂流瓶drift bottle,gentle adj. 1. 温柔的，和善的 Mothers are always gentle with their babies . He gave me a gentle smile. 2. 和缓的 The lady always talk in a gentle voice. 3. 驯服的 a gentle horse 4. 小心翼翼的 be gentle with sth. 对某物很小心 Please be gentle with the glass. gently adv. 1. 缓慢地，轻轻地 Ha
12、ndle the glassware gently . 2. 温柔地，柔和地 She spoke gently to the frightened child .,What was the danger? danger 危险 personal danger 人身危险 a real danger 真正的危险 be in danger在危险当中=at risk be in danger of .处于.的危险当中 out of danger 脱离危险 (1) 不可数名词， 危险 (2)可数名词，危险的事情或人 dangerous 危险的 It is dangerous for sb. to do s
13、omething . It is dangerous for the students to swim in the river.,As the man tried to swing the speedboat round, the steering wheel came away in his hands. 1. as/when/while引导时间状语从句 2. swing round （车，船）突然地迅速地转向，（人）转身 swing the speedboat round 让快艇迅速转向 eg: After that, she swung round and locked the doo
14、r. The wheel of fortune will swing round again; 3. the steering wheel 方向盘 steer v. 掌舵、駕駛 He carefully steered his car around the corner . 4. come away 脱落，离开，脱离，脱开 When I tried to lift the suitcase, the handle came away.,He waved desperately to his companion, (who had been water skiing for the last f
15、ifteen minutes.) 1. wave to sb 对挥手 2. water skiing 滑水 go skiing 滑雪 go skating 滑冰 3. for the last + 一段時間 通常搭配完成时态 He has been teaching for the last 10 years 两点语法： 1. who 引导的非限定性定语从句。对前面的先行词companion 信息进行补充说明。如果把补充说明的句子拿掉，是不影响整个主句的意思的。 He will marry the managers daughtor, who has been in America for a
16、lmost three years.,试比较一下几个句子： Do you remember the girl who taught us English? Clock is a kind of instrument which can tell people time. This is the place where he used to live. Mr. Zhang, who came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of mine. We walked down the village street, where they were having market day. 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句区别 1. 一、在句中作用不同 限制性定语从句对被修饰的先行词有限定修饰作用, 使该词的含义更具体,更明确。 限制性定语从句不能被省略,否则句意就不
