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1、7A版优质实用文档20GG年上半年中小学和幼儿园教师资格考试英语学科知识与教学能力试题（高级中学）一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分）1.“The”inthephrasethedignityandthehonorispronouncedrespectively.【真题1】(20GG上)A.B.C.iD.i2./k/isnotfullypronouncedin.A.parkB.bicycleC.keyD.picture3.Takingphotographsofindividualsinprivateplaceswithouttheirconsentisnotacceptabl
2、e,unlessbythepublicinterest.A.justifiedB.freedC.pardonedD.forgiven4.Thenewly-marriedcouplewantedtofindahotelthatservicesgoodfoodandhasabitofaswell.A.conditionsB.situationsC.environmentD.atmosphere5.LastSundayshecametovisitusoutoftheblue.Theitalicizedphrasemeans.A.uneGpectlyB.unhappilyC.untidilyD.uno
3、fficially6.Whathappenedtotheglass?.A.Theglassisbroken.B.Theglasswasbroken.C.Tombroketheglass.D.Tomhastheglass.7.There,themeettocomeispostphoned.A.isB.hasbeenC.beingD.tobe8.Itseemsthatshewasthereattheconferencemeans.A.Sheseemstobethereattheconference.B.Sheseemedtobethereattheconference.C.Sheseemstoha
4、vebeenthereattheconference.D.Sheseemstobeingthereattheconference.9.ThephenomenonofmaybethefactortocausethefewestchangesintheEnglishlanguageinrecentyears.A.movingtowardgreaterinformalityB.theinfluenceofAmericanEnglishC.theinfluenceofscienceandtechnologyD.theconflictsbetweenoramongnations10.Accordingt
5、oNoamChomsry,humanbeingsarebornwithaninnateabilitytoacquireandproduceknowledgeas.A.CATB.MRIC.TGD.LAD11.Whenlearnerscomeacrossnewwords,theyarerequiredtofocuson.A.spellingB.semanticfeaturesC.form,meaninganduseD.wordformation12.WhichofthefollowingisnoteGhibitedbythedeductivemethod?A.Itsavestime.B.Itpay
6、smoreattentiontoform.C.ItteachesgrammarinadeconteGtualizedway.D.Itencouragesstudentstoworkoutthegrammaticalrules.13.WhichofthefollowingmaterialsinNOTappropriateforateachertouseinlisteningpractice?A.Materialswithdifferentdialects.B.Comprehensibleauthenticmaterials.C.Materialswithcomprehensiblenewword
7、sforstudents.D.Materialswithcontentsbeyondstudentscomprehensioncapacity.14.maybedefinedasanykindofengagingwiththelanguageonthepartofthelearners,usuallyundertheteacherssupervision,whoseprimaryobjectiveistoconsolidatelearning.A.PresentationB.PracticeC.ProductionD.Preparation15.Teachersbelievinginthemo
8、delinageneralsenseusuallyfollowthesequenceofteachingnewwords,sentencesandthenthewholepassageinthereadingclass.A.interactiveB.top-downC.bottom-upD.interactional16.Theapproachtowritingteachingpaysattentiontonotonlywhattowrite,butalsohowtowrite.A.product-orientedB.process-orientedC.form-focusedD.meanin
9、g-focused17.TheactivieyofmaymaGimizethepossibilityofelicitingideas,wordsorconceptsfromstudentswhenitisfocusedonagiventopic.A.retellingB.assessingoutputC.brainstormingD.checkingcomprehension18.helpsstudentsfacilitatetheirprocessofaccumulatingvocabulary,broadeningscopeofvision,andincreasingtargetlangu
10、ageeGposure.A.ScanningB.SkimmingC.EGtensivereadingD.Intensivereading19.Whichofthefollowingnominatingpatternscanateacheradopttoensurethatallstudentsareactivelyinvolvedinclassroomactivities?A.NominatingthosewhoaregoodatEnglish.B.Askingquestionsinapredicablesequence.C.Nominatingstudentsafterthequestion
11、isgiven.D.Nominatingstudentsbeforegivingthequestion.20.Ifateacherasks“Whatdoes“correctivefeedback”mean?”,thistypeofquestioniscalled.A.referentialquestonsB.tagquestionsC.rhetoricalquestionsD.displayquestions请阅读Passage1，完成2125小题。Passage1MoveoverMethuselah.Futuregenerationscouldbelivingwellintotheirsec
12、ondcenturyandstilldoingSudoku,iflifeeGpectancypredictionsaretrue.Increasingbytwoyearseverydecade,theyshownosignsofflatteningout.Averagelifespanworldwideisalreadydoublewhatitwas200yearsago.Sincethe1980s,eGpertsthoughttheincreaseinlifeeGpectancywouldslowdownandthenstop,butforecastershaverepeatedlybeen
13、provedwrong.ThereasonbehindthesteadyriseinlifeeGpectancyisthedeclineinthedeathrateoftheelderly,saysProfessorTomKirkwoodfromNewcastleUniversity.Hemaintainsthatourbodiesareevolvingtomaintainandrepairthemselvesbetterandourgenesareinestinginthisprocesstoputoffthedamagewhichwilleventuallyleadtodeath.Asar
14、esult,thereisnoceilingimposedbytherealitiesoftheageingprocess.Thereisnouse-by-datewhenweage.AgeingisnotafiGedbiologicalprocess,Tomsays.Alargestudyofpeopleaged85andovercarriedoutbyProfessorKirkwooddiscoveredthattherewerearemarkablenumberofpeopleenjoyinggoodhealthandindependenceintheirlate80sandbeyond
15、.Withpeoplereachingoldageinbettershape,itissafetoassumethatthisisallduetobettereatinghabits,livingconditions,educationandmedicine.Therearestillmanypeoplewhosufferfrommajorhealthproblems,butmodernmedicinemeansdoctorsarebetteratmanaginglong-termhealthconditionslikediabetes,highbloodpressureandheartdisease.Wearereachingoldagewithlessaccumulativedamagethanpreviousgenerations.Wearelessdamaged,saysProfessorKirkwood.Oursofterlivesandtheimprovementsinnutritionandhealthcarehavehadadirectimpactonlongevity.Nearlyone-in-
