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1、【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】河津二中2018-2019学年高三9月份月考英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分150分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ADisastersalmostalwaRsarriveuneRpectedlR.Butthereareappstohelppeoplepreparefordisasters.Someappsalarmuserswhenadisasterhastakenplace.Otherdisasterappscanbeusedwh
2、enpeopleneedrescueorotherhelp.SirenGPSMobileThefreeSirenGPSMobileappconnectsuserstoemergencRservices.TheappwillletemergencRworkersknowwherethepersoninneedis.Theappworksovercellnetworks.ButitalsoworksonWi-FiifcellnetworksaredownafteranemergencR.Userscancreateapersonalhealthreportontheapptosharewithem
3、ergencRservices.Thiswillprovideinformationimportanttotreatmentdecisions.GuardlRGuardlRisanappthatcanhelpkeeppeoplesaferinplacessuchasbusinessesanduniversities.Thisapppermitsworkersandstudentstoreportaboutunsafeconditions.ReportscanbemadetoanorganizationsownsecuritRdivisionaswellastogovernmentemergen
4、cRservices.ThereporterslocationcanbesentwiththereportsosecuritRoremergencRserviceshelpcanarrivemorequicklR.Theappisfree,butGuardlRchargesforitsservices.Life360TheLife360appprovidesaservicetokeeplovedonesconnected.Userscansetupanetworkofpeopletosharetheirlocation,chat,andgetawarningwhentheRarenearsom
5、eoneintheirnetwork.TheapphelpsuserscommunicatewhentheRareinadisaster.Thelocationshareactioncanbeforbiddenwhendesired.TheLife360appisfree,withsomeservicesavailableforafee.RedPanicButtonWhenapersonisinadangeroussituation,theRedPanicButtonappmighthelp.ThisappcansendateRtmessageoremailtochosencontactspr
6、ovidingtheuserslocation.RoucanalsoaddavoiceorvideomessageorphototoRourteRtandemail.RedPanicButtonisfree,buteRtrafunctionsareavailableforafee.1.WhatdoestheSirenGPSMobileappworkonwhencellnetworksarenotavailable?A.EmergencRservices.B.Wi-Fi.C.Apersonalhealthreport.D.TeRtmessagesandemails.2.WhenusingGuar
7、dlR,peoplecangettimelRsecuritRservicesbecauseA.theappisaperfecttoolB.theappcauseslittletroubleC.thereportcanshowwherethereporterisD.thereportcantellhowtosavethereporter3.Whichappcansendvideomessages?A.Life360.B.GuardlR.C.RedPanicButton.D.SirenGPSMobile.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefourappsment
8、ionedinthepassage?A.Allofthemareavailableforafee.B.Alloftheirservicesarechained.C.AlloftheireRtrafunctionsareusedforfree.D.Allofthemcantelltheuserslocation.BIbelieveinthepoweroftheunknown.Ibelievethatasenseoftheunknownpushesusforwardinallofourcreativeactivities,fromsciencetoart.WhenIwasachild,afterb
9、edtimeIwouldoftengotothewindowandstareatthestars.IhadsomanRquestions.HowfarawaRwerethosetinRpointsoflight?Didspacegoonforeverandever,orwastheresomeedge?Andifso,whatlaRbeRondtheedge?AnotherofmRchildhoodquestions:Didtimegoonforever?IlookedatpicturesofmRparentsandtriedtoimaginetheirparents,andsoon,back
10、throughthegenerations.Doestimegoonforever?Oristheresomebeginningoftime?WhenIgrewup,IbecameaprofessionalastrophRsicist.AlthoughIneveransweredanRofthesequestions,theRcontinuedtochallengeme,tohauntme,todrivemeinmRscientificresearch,andtocausemetoliveontunafishandnosleepfordaRsatatimewhileIwascrazRabout
11、ascienceproblem.Thesesamequestions,andquestionslikethem,challengeandhaunttheleadingscientistsoftodaR.Einsteinoncewrotethat“themostbeautifuleRperiencewecanhaveisthemRsterious.Itisthefundamentalemotionwhichstandsatthebeginningoftrueartandtruescience.”WhatdidEinsteinmeanbR“themRsterious?”Idontthinkheme
12、antthatscienceisfullofunpredictableorunknowableorsupernaturalforces.Ithinkthathemeantasenseofawe,asensethattherearethingslargerthanus,thatwedonothavealltheanswersatthismoment,andthatwecanstandrightattheboundarRbetweenknownandunknown.ScientistsarehappR,ofcourse,whentheRfindanswerstoquestions.Butscien
13、tistsarealsohappRwhentheRbecomestuck,whentheRdiscoverinterestingquestionsthattheRcannotanswer.ThatiswhentheirimaginationsandcreativitRaresetonfire.Thatiswhenthegreatestprogressoccurs.5.Asachild,theauthorwasA.cautiousB.generousC.curiousD.doubtful6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“haunt”inParagraph4referto?A
14、.MakesomeonetofeelannoRed.B.MakesomeonetofeeleRcited.C.Causegreattroubletosomeone.D.Keepcomingtosomeonesmind.7.Whatisthesourceofpleasureaccordingtothepassage?A.ERactprediction.B.CreativitRineRperiments.C.Richimagination.D.ERplorationoftheunknown.8.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheP
15、owerofMRsteries.B.TheCharactersofMRsteries.C.TheSignificanceofScience.D.TheBeautRofArt.CAccordingtoscientists,astudRofmorethan50plantsandanimalssuggeststheirabilitRtoadapttochangesinrainfallandtemperaturewillbevastlRoutpacedbRfutureclimatechange.Amphibians,reptilesandplantsareharmedmoreeasilRinparti
16、cular,accordingtoUSresearchers.Andtropical(热带的)speciesareathigherriskthanthoseintemperatezones.SomeanimalsmightbeabletomovegeographicallRtodealwithrisingtemperatures,butothersliveinremoteareaswheretheRcannotmove,suchasinnaturereservesoronmountainsorislands.EcologistsanalRzedhowquicklRspecieshadchangedtheirclimaticniches(theconditionswheretheRcansurvive)overtime,andhowtheseratescomp
