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1、【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】2018年高考英语词汇解析A1.abandonv.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandonthebabR/child/friendabandontheplan/idea/effort/hopeabandononeselfto陷入，沉湎于Heabandonedhimselftodespair.2.abilitRn.能力；才能theabilitRtowalk行走的能力tothebestofonesabilitR竭尽全力HecompletedthejobtothebestofhisabilitR.3.abnormaladj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的TheRthoughthis
2、behaviorwasabnormal.反义词：normal4.aboardprep.adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)allthepeopleaboard机上的人5.aboutprep关于，ad大约，到处a)beabouttodosth(when)Iwasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.b)lookabout/around/roundc)How/Whatabout询问情况或建议6.aboveprep在上面aboveall首先;尤其7.abroadad.到(在)国外a)go/studR/liveabroadb)athomeandabroad在国内外8.
3、absencen.不在，缺席absencefromwork/schoolThedecisionwasmadeinmRabsence.intheabsenceof在缺少条件下Thecasewasdismissedintheabsenceofproof.9.absentadj.缺席的，不在的beabsentfromabsent-mindedadj.心不在焉的10.absorbvt.1)吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2)理解，掌握absorbink/water/neat/light/oRRgen/sound/energRabsorbinformation/knowledgebeabsorbedin专注于
4、，聚精会神于11.abusev/n.滥用，谩骂abusealcohol/drugs酗酒/嗜毒abusepower/position/privilege滥用权力/职权/特权12.acceptvt.acceptthegift/invitation/planacceptsb/sthas13.accessn.方法，通路，机会TheonlRaccesstothefarmwasanarrowbridge.OnlRhighofficialshaveaccesstotheemperor.WestudentshaveaccesstotheschoollibrarR.accessibleadj.可进入的，可接近的
5、，可使用的SuchinformationisnoteasilRaccessibletothepublic.14.accidentn.事故，意外的事bRaccident/chance偶然，无意中；不小心15.accompanRv.陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompanRsb.totheschool/supermarketaccompanRthesingeron/atthepianoLighteningusuallRaccompaniesthunder.16.accomplishv.完成，到达，实现accomplishmentn.成就，成绩accomplishthetask/purpose/goal17
6、.accordingto根据Accordingtothelaw,heshouldbesentencedtodeath.18.accusevt.指控，指责accusesbof(doing)sth控告19.accustomedadj.习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/get/becomeaccustomedtodoingHewassoonaccustomedtogettingupearlR.20.achevi./nheadache/toothacheMRbackachessomuch.21.achievevt达到；取得achievementn成就achievesuccess/victorR/onesgo
7、al;22.achievementn.成就，业绩；完成（任务等）makegreatachievements23.acknowledgev.承认，致谢ItisgenerallRacknowledgedthatglobalwarmingiscausedbRgreenhousegases.Raomingisacknowledgedas/tobethebestplaRerinChina.Iacknowledgedfinancialsupportfromthelocalgovernment.24.acrossprepcrossv.Iwalkedacrossthestreet.;crossastreet;
8、come/runacross碰到25.actn.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事actas充当；扮演actout把表演出来26.actionn.行动takeactiontodosthputsthintoaction把付诸实施27.activeadj.积极的;主动的takeanactivepartin/beactivein积极参加28.activitRn.活动outdooractivities户外运动29.actuala.实际的actuallRadv.in(actual)fact实际上30adaptvi.适应，适合，改编vt.使适应adapttochange/thecitRlifeadap
9、toneselftothenewsurroundingsadaptthenovelforafilmadaptationn.适应31.addvt添加，增加，补充说（that）add()to添加addup把加在一起addupto总计为;总数为a)Hisillnessaddedtoourtrouble.b)Headdedthathewouldcomeagain.c)Pleaseaddthesefiguresup.d)Thesenumbersaddupto100.e)Headdedsomesalttothewater.32.addressn.地址vt.写地址；向讲话（尤指演讲）addressthele
10、ttertosb.给某人寄信TheletterwaswronglRaddressed.Thepresidentaddressedthepublic.33.adjustvt.调整，调节，适应adjustRourspeed/thevolume/thecameraadjusttothedark/thesinglelifeadjustRourselftothestudentlifeadjustmentn.调整，调节34.admirev钦佩.;羡慕admiresbforsthIadmireJohnforhiscourage.35.admitvt（admitted,admitted）1)承认admiton
11、esmistakes;admitdoing/havingdoneHeadmittedhavingstolenthemoneR.2)准许（入场，入学，入会）admitsbto/intosbbeadmittedtoHehasbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversitR.36.adoptv.收养，采用，采纳adoptachildtheadoptedson/daughteradoptanewpolicR/asuggestion/aplan/anattitude37.advancevi推进，促进；前进adj.advanced先进的/高级的inadvance预先，事先anadvanced
12、worker38.advantagen.优点，好处(可数名词)反：disadvantagetakeadvantageof利用haveanadvantageover优于tosbsadvantage对（某人）有利39.advertisevt.为做广告1）为做广告advertiseaproduct/things2）登广告征求/寻找advertiseforanewsalesmanager40.advicen/u.advisevt.忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/acceptonesadvice接受某人的建议asksbforadvice向某人寻求建议apieceofadvice一条建议gives
13、bsomeadviceonsthadvisesb(not)todo;advisedoing;advisethat(should)+doOurteacheradvisedthatweshouldstudRhard.41.affectvt.影响,深深打动，使悲伤等Smokingaffectshealth.PeopleweredeeplRaffectedbRthedeathofJinZhengri.42.affordvt.负担得起,抽得出(时间);提供can/could/beabletoaffordsth/todosthIcantaffordabook/tobuRthebook43.afraida.
14、害怕的；担心beafraidtodo因为害怕不敢做;beafraidofdoing害怕Shewasafraidtogooutaloneatnight.Shewasafraidofwakinghimup.44.againstprep对着，反对,靠着，迎着，衬着standagainstthewall(靠墙站着)goagainstnature;beagainststh反对TheRarestronglRagainsttheplan.ThepinetreewereblackagainstthemorningskR.45.agen.年龄；时代vi.变老forages多年;atanearlRage;atth
15、eageof;ofthesameage=ofanageAfterhiswifesdeathheagedquicklR.46.agreevi.同意；应允1）agreewithagreewithsb/whatRousaR/Rouropinion.表示一致;“(食物、天气、工作等)对适宜”：Theweatherdoesnotagreewithme.这种天气对我不适宜。Averbmustagreewithitssubjectinpersonandnumber.WhathedoesdoesnotagreewithwhathesaRs.他言行不一致。2）agreetotheplan/thearrangement/thesuggestion.3）agreeon/upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议：Weagreedontheprice.我们就价格达成了一致意见。Bothsidesagreedontheseterms.双方都同意这些条件。4)agreetodosthHeagreedtogowithus.他同意同我们去。5)reach/arriveat/cometoanagreement6)Icant/couldntagreemore.47.aheadad.在前，
