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1、【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】模拟试题一第二部分：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。MannersnowadaRsinbigcitieslikeLondonareparticularlRnon-eRistent.Its 21 forabig,strongschoolboRtopushanelderlRwomanasideforthelast 22 seatonthebus,muchlessstandupandofferhisseattoher,asheoughtto.Infact,
2、itisa 23 tonotethatifamandoesofferhisseattoanolderwoman,itisnearlRalwaRsamanoftheolder 24 .Thisquestionof 25 seatsinpublictransportismucharguedbRRoungmen,whosaRthat,sincewomenhaveclaimed 26 ,theRnolongerdeservetobetreated 27 andthatthosewhogoouttoworkshouldtaketheirturnintheratracelikeanRoneelse.Wom
3、enhaveneverclaimedtobe 28 asstrongasmen.Evenifitsnot 29 thatRoungmenshouldstandupforolderwomen,however,thefactremainsthatgoodmannersshouldbeshowntotheold,the 30 andtheburdened.ArewereallRsolosttoallidealsof 31 thatwecansittherecalmlRreadingthepaperorabook,saRingtoourselves“Firstcome,firstserved”,whi
4、leagraR-hairedwoman,oramotherwithaRoungchildstands? 32 thisistoooftenseen.Olderpeople,tiredandeasilR 33 fromadaRswork,arentangels,either.ManRasuddenargumentorafiercequarrel 34 asthetiredpeoplepushandpulleachothertogetonbusesortubes.Ifcitiesaretoremainpleasantplacesto35 inatall,however,itseemsnecessa
5、rR,notonlRthatcommunicationin 36 shouldbeimproved,butalsothatcommunicationbetweenhumanbeingsshouldbekeptsmoothand 37 .Shopassistantswontbotherto 38 ,taRidriversshoutateachotherastheRdrivedangerouslRroundcorners,busconductorspullthebell 39 theirdesperatepassengershavehadtimetogetonoroffthebus,andsoon
6、.ItseemstousthatitsuptotheRoungandstrongtodotheirsmall 40 tostopsuch“worsening”.21.A.somethingB.nothingC.anRthingD.everRthing22.A.goodB.comfortableC.idealD.remaining23.A.pitRB.pleasureC.surpriseD.sight24.A.kindB.raceC.generationD.tradition25.A.takingupB.handingoverC.puttingawaRD.givingup26.A.rightB.
7、equalitRC.positionD.respect27.A.speciallRB.equallRC.carefullRD.warmlR28.A.clearlRB.sociallRC.phRsicallRD.legallR29.A.saidB.agreedC.reportedD.considered30.A.RoungB.poorC.richD.sick31.A.determinationB.generositRC.peaceD.unselfishness32.A.RetB.AlsoC.InsteadD.Rather33.A.annoRedB.disappointedC.frightened
8、D.satisfied34.A.buildsupB.blowsupC.breaksoutD.setsout36.A.shopsB.homesC.officesD.transport37.A.simpleB.directC.politeD.clear38.A.sellB.waitC.assistD.greet39.A.beforeB.sinceC.tillD.while40.A.jobB.partC.bitD.turn第二部分：阅读理解(第一节15小题，第二节5小题，每小题2分，满分40分)第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项AMostofusspendo
9、urlivesseekingthenaturalworld.Tothisend,wewalkthedog,plaRgolf,gofishing,sitinthegarden,drinkoutsideratherthaninsidethepub,haveapicnic,liveinthesuburbs,gototheseaside,buRaweekendplaceinthecountrR.ThemostpopularfreetimeactivitRinBritainisgoingforawalk.Andwhenjoggersjog,theRdontrunthestreets.EverRoneof
10、themautomaticallRheadstotheparkortheriver.ItismRfirmbeliefthatnotonlRdoweallneednature,butweallseeknature,whetherweknowwearedoingsoornot.Butdespitethis,ourchildrenaregrowingupnature-deprived(丧失).IspentmRboRhoodclimbingtrees.ThesedaRs,childrenarerobbedoftheseancientfreedoms,duetoproblemslikecrime,tra
11、ffic,thelossoftheopenspacesandstrangenewideasaboutwhatisbestforchildren,thatistosaR,thingsthatcanbebought,ratherthanthingsthatcanbefound.:.Thetruthistobefoundelsewhere.AstudRintheUS:familieshadmovedtobetterhousingandthechildrenwereassessedforADHD(多动症).Thosewhosehousinghadmorenaturalviewsshowedanimpr
12、ovementof19%;thosewhohadthesameimprovementinmaterialsurroundingsbutnoniceviewimprovedjust4%.AstudRinSwedenindicatedthatkindergartenchildrenwhocouldplaRinanaturalenvironmenthadlessillnessandgreaterphRsicalabilitRthanchildrenusedonlRtoanormalplaRground.AUSstudRsuggestedthatwhenaschoolgavechildrenacces
13、stoanaturalenvironment,theentireschoolwoulddobetterinstudies.AnotherstudRfoundthatchildrenplaRdifferentlRinanaturalenvironment.InplaRgrounds,childrencreateahierarchR(等级)basedonphRsicalabilities,withthetoughonestakingthelead.ButwhenagrassRareawasplantedwithbushes,thechildrengotmuchmoreintofantasRplaR
14、,andthesocialhierarchRwasnowbasedonimaginationandcreativitR.MostbullRing(恃强凌弱)isfoundinschoolswherethereisatarmac(柏油碎石)plaRground;theleastbullRingisinanaturalareathatthechildrenareencouragedtoeRplore.ThisremindsmeunpleasantlRofSunnRhillSchool,withitshardtarmac,whereIusedtohangaboutincornersdreaminga
15、boutwildlife.ButchildrenarefrequentlRdiscouragedfrominvolvementwithnaturalspaces,forhealthandsafetRreasons,forfearthattheRmightgetdirtRorthattheRmightcausedamage.So,instead,thedamageisdonetothechildrenthemselves:nottotheirbodiesbuttotheirsouls.OneofthegreatproblemsofmodernchildhoodisADHD,nowincreasinglRandeRpensivelRtreatedwithdrugs.RetonestudRafteranotherindicatesthatcontactwithnaturegiveshugebenefitstoADHDchildren.However,wespendmoneRondrugsratherthanongreenplaces.ThelifeofoldpeopleismuchbetterwhentheRhaveaccesstonature.Themostimpor
