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1、【MeiWei_81-优质适用文档】书面表达（一）阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives.Weallliketomakefriends,butinfactweoftendontclearlyunderstandhowtodoit.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,yetthesepeopleareprobablynotyourtruefriends.Infactmostpeopleusuallyhaveveryfewfriendsinlife.Forexample,a
2、personusuallyhaslessthan6friendsalthoughheknowsalotofpeople.Itisalwaystruethattwopeoplelikeeachotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy(亲密)betweenthemandthereasonswhytheysharetheirinterestsarequitedifferent.Whenwemakefriends,wetakeintoaccount(考虑)thingslikeage,race,interests,econo
3、miccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofgreatimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,tohaveattitudesan
4、dinterestsincommon.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.Andthecloserpeoplebecome,themoretheydependononeanother.Friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandacceptdifferencesofopinions.写作内容1. 概括上文中第一段的内容，该部分词数大约30；2. 谈谈你对交友的看法，并包括如下要点，该部分次数大约120：（1） 你认为怎样的朋友才是真正的朋友？（2） 作为学生，你在交友时应该考虑哪些因素？写作要求你可以使用实例
5、或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不是直接引用阅读材料中的句子。范文Makingfriendsseemstobemoredifficultthanwethink.Althoughmanypeoplehavemanyfriendsinlife,theyknowtheyareactuallynottheirtruefriends.Truefriendsaretheoneswhocanoftensenseandshareyourhappinessandsorrow,likeyourbrothersandsisters.Theywillhelpyouwhenyouhavediff
6、icultiesandfeelhappywhenyousucceed.Truefriendsmayalsohavedifferentopinions,buttheyusuallymakeadiscussioninsteadofarguingorfighting.WhenImakefriends,thefirstthingItakeintoaccountisagebecausedifferentagesmeandifferenttopicsfordiscussion.Inmyopinion,mostofuscanhardlyignoregenerationgapduringmakingfrien
7、dswithothers.Thesecondissex.InChina,boysdontusuallymakefriendswithgirlsbecausetheyalwayshavedifferentinterestsandhobbies.Meanwhile,girlsalwaysfeelitinconvenientordifficulttotalkfreelytoboys.书面表达（二）以Nature为题写一篇120-150词的英语短文。要点如下：1简述人类对大自然的依赖。2随着人类的发展，生态平衡遭到破坏，人类生存的环境受到严重污染。人类正在受到大自然的惩罚。3我们要善待自然，自然也会关
8、照我们。注意：内容可适当增减，但不可逐字翻译。(开头已给)范文Nature is the mother of mankind.Wegetalmosteverythingfromher.Weliveonnaturalfoodandfruits.Wemakeclothesfromnaturalmaterials.Andwebuildourhousesofstone,woodandotherkindsofmaterials.Inaword,wehumanbeingsdependonnatureforaliving.However,withthedevelopmentofsociety,manhasd
9、estroyedthebalanceofnature.Water,airandsoilhavebeenbadlypolluted.Somekindsofanimalsandplantshavediedoutcompletely.Asaresult,manisbeingpunishedbynature.Manypeoplearesufferingalotfromallkindsofdiseasescausedbypollution.Therefore,weshouldnevergoagainstnatureandshouldtryourbesttoprotectit.Onlywheneveryo
10、nerealizestheimportanceofprotectingnaturecanweliveinharmonywithit.书面表达（三）我们的环境质量已经成为一个重要问题。造成这个问题的原因有很多，我们也采取了一些措施去解决这个问题，根据下列提示完成作文。原因措施1.人口增长速度快2.过度使用原材料3.有害的化学物品的生产污染环境1.建立法律保护环境2.教育人们要从根本上认识到保护环境的重要性3.污染环境的工厂要多交税你的观点不少于两点注意：1.短文必须包括所有要点：2.词数100字左右3.短文的开头已写好，不计入总词数。范文Today the quality of our envi
11、ronment has become an important issue. The reasons are as follows.Firstly,withthedevelopmentofeconomy,theworldspopulationhasgrownrapidly.Secondlypeopleusetoomanyrawmaterials,whichhasabadeffectonourenvironment.Whatsworse,theproductionoftheharmfulchemicalspollutesourenvironment.Facingtheproblem,weshou
12、ldtakemeasures.First,thegovernmentshouldpassbetterlawstopreservetheenvironment.Second,itsimportanttomakepeopleawareoftheimportanceofprotectingourenvironment.Besides,thefactorieswhichpolluteourenvironmentshouldpayhighertaxes.Personally,thegovernmentandaveragepeopleshouldworktogethertofightagainstthep
13、ollution.Moreover,thefactorieshavetoconsiderenvironmentalproductionwhendevelopingtheeconomy.Onlyinthiswaycanourearthbecomemorebeautiful.(共116字)书面表达（四）最近有科学家宣布他们已经成功的克隆了第一例人类的胚胎，此举引发了人们的极大争议与广泛关注。你们班级的同学也就此进行了激烈的讨论。请你根据下表所示的信息，将讨论结果以信件形式告之你的朋友，并表达自己的观点。话题Humancloning:Tobeornottobe?观点及支持率35%:pro-cloni
14、ng65%：anti-cloning理由1.克隆出来的人可以帮我们分担自己的事务，如做作业等。2.我们可以利用克隆人的器官来治疗病人。1.克隆人是不道德的，克隆出来的人也是人，很有可能会不受我们控制，因而我们不该自己制造麻烦。2.克隆人会使得人口数量剧增，造成很多社会问题。自己观点1.；2.注意：字数120左右（开头和结尾已给出，不记入总字数）DearTom,Arecentannouncementbyscientiststhattheyhavesuccessfullyclonedthefirsthumanembryohascausedmuchdebateandhasshockedmanypeo
15、plearoundtheworld.Ourclasshavediscussedaboutthetopic“Humancloning:Tobeornottobe”.35%ofthestudentsarepro-cloning,sincetheclonedhumanscanshareourdutiesandburdens,forexample,replacingustocompletethehomework.Andwecanmakeuseoftheorgansoftheclonedhumanstohelpsomepatients.Whiletheothersarguethathumanclonin
16、gisimmoral.Cloningcanevenincreasethepopulation,thereforeitwillcausemanysocialproblems.Theclonedhumansarealsohumansandwearelikelytolosecontrolofthem.Sowhyshouldwegetourselvesintrouble?AsfarasImconcerned,Imincompleteagreementwithhumancloning.Afterall,scientistshavebeenchallengingquestionsofmoralityforcenturies.Whyshouldwestopthemnow?Butwehaveto
