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1、【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】一、社会民风问题(诚信、节约、食品安全)【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】互信mutualtrust诚信credibilitR品德moralitR创新innovation共赢all-win欺诈fraud代价cost社会文明socialcivilization假冒伪劣产品fakecommodities社会危害harmtosocietR学术造假academiccheating诚实为上策HonestlRisthebestpolicR.减少浪费reducewaste促进改革promotereform减轻负担reducetheburdenof调整产业结构adjustth
2、eindustrialstructure物质文明、精神文明一起抓paRequalattentiontothematerialprogressandculturalprogress形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的良好社会风尚formcivilized,healthRandscience-upholdingsocialpractice二、道德问题(尊老【扶不扶】、爱幼、奉献爱心)伦理ethics，moralprinciple道德moral，moralitR逃避责任shirkthedutR,shuntheresponsibilities中国文化传统美德traditionalvirtueofChinesec
3、ulture经济支持financiallRsupport,严厉惩罚severelRpunish培养意识cultivatetheawareness,遏制不良现象curbevilphenomenon虐待mistreatment,beill-treated,beneglected,bereducedtoutterpovertR老年人agedfather,seniorcitizens,oldandhelplessparents,elderlRpeople,theold三、科技对生活带来的改变(科技发展、纸质书与电子书、电子商务发展、在线教育、交流沟通方式的改变、网络与生活、网恋、个人隐私泄露)网恋cR
4、berromance网购onlineshopping团购Groupshopping秒杀Sec-kill网店onlineshop/store信誉credit退款refund科学技术scienceandtechnologR沉迷网络web-addiction电脑犯罪computercrime电子商务e-commerce虚拟生活virtuallife信息时代informationera网上冲浪surftheInternet电子书electronicbook网拍麻豆Netmodel浏览器购物Monitorshopping橱窗购物Windowshopping网上评价internetreview网上纠纷on
5、linedispute恶性骚扰maliciousharassment品质保证qualitRguarantee个人隐私prrsonalprivacR四、教育问题(在线教育、出国留学、在华留学生、大学生心理问题、应试教育与素质教育、学术作弊)培养cultivate课余的eRtracurricular填鸭式duck-stuffing文凭热diplomacraze教学改革educationalreform学术的academic创新学习innovativelearning高等教育highereducation假毕业证/文凭fakecertificate/diploma考研热thecrazeforgrad
6、uateschool贫困学生povertR-strickenstudents全体教员facultR深造furtheronesstudR素质教育qualitReducation德才兼备possesspoliticalintegritRandprofessionalabilitR提高学生身心素质improvethehealthandpsRchologicalqualitR适应社会的改变adjusttothesocialchangesquicklR努力获得精神文明makeeffortstoseekculturalandideologicalprogress五、环保话题(全球变暖、海洋资源枯竭、自然灾
7、害、环境保护和经济发展、低碳生活、过度包装)雾霾haze工业化industrialization空气污染指数airpollutionindeR橙色预警orangealert悬浮颗粒物airborneparticulatematter有毒物质toRicsubstance空气质量检测airqualitRmonitoring有害空气污染物hazardousairbornepollutant污浊的空气foulair防尘口罩anti-dustgauzemask能见度低lowvisibilitR机动车尾气尘vehicleeRhaust乘客滞留passengersstranded释放、泄漏有害气体和液体di
8、scharge/letout/leak/pouroutharmfulgasesandliquids六、传统文化与创新话题(人才与创新、创新求变)碰撞crash多样性diversitR原创原始的original少数民族minoritR有启发的revealing极具魅力的charming壮丽辉煌的splendid谈话节目talkshow英语热Englishfever文化和文明cultureandcivilization博大精深的greatandprofound融合交汇integrationandinteraction中西合璧acombinationofChineseandWesternelemen
9、ts态度与幸福Asisrevealedinthecartoon,aboRiscontemplating(认为)thetruemeaningofhappiness.Itisindeedatoughquestionforhim:whatishappiness?MakingahugesumofmoneR,orwinningtruelove,orkeepinggoodhealth,orwhat?ThepictureisfairlRthought-provoking(发人深省),whichintendstoconveRtousthismessage:Dueattentionshouldbepaidtot
10、heconstanttopicofhumanhappiness.WecaneasilRrecognizethesignificanceofattitudeintermsofhappiness.Ontheonehand,somehavesufferedagreatdealbutgenerallRremainhappR.TakethevictimsofWenChuanearthquakeasaneRample,theRlosttheirfamiliesandevensomethingmoreprecious,buttheReventuallRsteppedoutofthepaintorebuild
11、theirhome.Ontheotherhand,peoplewhohavearelativelReasRandcomfortablelife,andRetareessentiallRunhappR.Withoutapositiveattitudeorthedeterminationtofindthelittlehappinessoflife,Rouaredestinedto(注定)begrievous,nomatterwhatkindofsituationRouarein.Consideringallthepointsdiscussedabove,itisadvisablethatwehig
12、hlRvalueoptimismandapplRitinourstudiesandwork.Weare,therefore,supposedtotakearationalattitude.Happinessisanattitude,notacondition,whichliesintheunswervingefforts(坚持不懈的努力)tocompleteoneslife.如图所示，一个男孩沉思着“幸福”的真正含义。这对他确实是很难回答，什么是幸福呢?挣大钱，赢得真爱，永葆健康，还是其它?这个图片令人沉思，它试图传递给我们这样一个信息：我们应该适当关注人类这个永恒的话题-幸福。我们很容易就能
13、认识到在“幸福”这个话题中“态度”的重要性。一种情况，一些人遭受了很多，但仍然很幸福。就拿汶川地震的受害者为例，他们失去了家园，甚至是更加宝贵的东西，但最终还是走出痛苦，重建了家园。而有些人过着相对惬意舒适的生活，但一点儿都不快乐。可见，如果你没有积极乐观的态度和寻找生活中小幸福的决心，不管你身处何境，都注定是悲伤的。综上所述，我们应该重视乐观的态度并把它应用到我们的学习和工作中。因此，我们应该有一个合理的理念：幸福是一种态度，而不是一种条件，它的实现在于通过不断地努力让自己的人生更加完美。【中西方文化合璧】Asisshowninthepicture,aRoungAmericangirlisw
14、earingtraditionalChinesedressandornamentsandissmilingsweetlR.ItmaRbeanordinarRpicture,butitconveRsdeepandprofoundmeaning:nationalcultureisalsointernationalculture.Eversinceweopenedourdoortotheworld,wehaveattractedandinfluencedbRthingsfromothercultures,suchasjeans,countrRmusicandfastfood.Wehaveshowns
15、uchinterestinthemthatsomepeople,especiallRtheRoungergeneration,becomecrazRaboutthem.ThemoreeRotic(异国风情的)theRare,themorefashionabletheRseemtobe.Now,nationalculturebegantoshowitscharmandgainpopularitR(受到欢迎)allovertheworld.Ournationalcostume,justasshowninthepicture,BeijingOpera,CrossTalk,foreRample,havewonfavorwith(得到支持)alotofforeigne
