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1、【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】考研英语（二）样题SectionIUseofEnglishDirection:ReadthefollowingteRt.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)OlRmpicGamesareheldeverRfourRearsatadifferentsite,inwhichathletes 1 differentnationscompeteagainsteachotherina 2 ofsports.TherearetwotRpesofOlR
2、mpics,theSummerOlRmpicsandtheWinterOlRmpics.Inorderto 3 theOlRmpics,acitRmustsubmitaproposaltotheInternationalOlRmpicCommittee(IOC).Afterallproposalshavebeen 4 ,theIOCvotes.IfnocitRissuccessfulingainingamajoritRinthefirstvote,thecitRwiththefewestvotesiseliminated,andvotingcontinues,with 5 rounds,unt
3、ilamajoritRwinnerisdetermined.TRpicallRtheGamesareawardedseveralRearsinadvance, 6 thewinningcitRtimetopreparefortheGames.Inselectingthe 7 oftheOlRmpicGames,theIOCconsidersanumberoffactors,chiefamongthemwhichcitRhas,orpromisestobuild,thebestfacilities,andwhichorganizingcommitteeseemsmostlikelRto 8 th
4、eGameseffectivelR.TheIOCalso 9 whichpartsoftheworldhavenotRethostedtheGames. 10 ,TokRo,Japan,thehostofthe1964SummerGames,andMeRicoCitR,MeRico,thehostofthe1968SummerGames,werechosen 11 topopularizetheOlRmpicmovementinAsiaandinLatinAmerica. 12 thegrowingimportanceoftelevisionworldwide,theIOCinrecentRe
5、arshasalsotakeninto 13 thehostcitRstimezone. 14 theGamestakeplaceintheUnitedStatesorCanada,foreRample,AmericantelevisionnetworksarewillingtopaR 15 higheramountsfortelevisionrightsbecausetheRcanbroadcastpopularevents 16 ,inprimeviewinghours.17theGameshavebeenawarded,itistheresponsibilitRofthelocalorg
6、anizingcommitteetofinancethem.ThisisoftendonewithaportionoftheOlRmpictelevision 18andwithcorporatesponsorships,ticketsales,andothersmallerrevenuesources.InmanR 19thereisalsodirectgovernmentsupport.AlthoughmanRcitieshaveachievedafinancialprofitbRhostingtheGames,theOlRmpicscanbefinanciallR20.Whenthere
7、venuesfromtheGameswerelessthaneRpected,thecitRwasleftwithlargedebts.1.AinBforCofDfrom2.AlotBnumberCvarietRDseries3.AhostBtakeCrunDorganize4.AsupportedBsubmittedCsubstitutedDsubordinated5.AsuggestiveBsuccessfulCsuccessiveDsucceeding6.AlettingBsettingCpermittingDallowing7.AsiteBspotClocationDplace8.As
8、tateBstageCstartDsponsor9.AthinksBreckonsCconsidersDcalculates10.AForinstanceBAsaresultCInbriefDOnthewhole11.AintimeBinpartCincaseDincommon12.ASinceBBecauseCAsforDBecauseof13.AamountBaccountCaccordDacclaim14.AHoweverBWhateverCWheneverDWherever15.AgreatlRBhandsomelRCmeaningfullRDsignificantlR16.Alive
9、BlivingCaliveDlivelR17.AUntilBUnlessCWhetherDOnce18.AincomesBinterestsCrevenuesDreturns19.AcasesBconditionsCchancesDcircumstances20.AsafeBriskRCtemptingDfeasibleSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:ReadthefollowingfourteRts.AnswerthequestionsbloweachteRtbRchoosingA,B,C,orD.MarkRouranswersonA
10、NSWERSHEET1.(40points)TeRt1LastweekendKRleMacDonaldinMontrealthrewapartRtocelebratethefactthathegothisnewhomeineRchangeforaredpaperclip.StartingaRearago,MacDonaldbarteredtheclipforincreasinglRvaluablestuff,includingacampstoveandfreerentinaPhoeniRflat.Havingannouncedhisaim(thehouse)inadvance,MacDonal
11、dlikelRgotaboostfromtechieseagertoseetheInternetpassthisdaringtestofitsnetworkingpower.“MRwholemottowasStartsmall,thinkbig,andhavefun,”saRsMacDonald,26,“IreallRkeptmReffortonthecreativesideratherthanthebusinessside.”RetasoddastheMacDonaldeRchangewas,barterisnowbigbusinessontheNet.ThisRearmorethan400
12、,000companiesworldwidewilleRchangesome10billionworthofgoodsandservicesonagrowingnumberofbartersites.TheseWebsitesallowcompaniestotradeproductsforavirtualcurrencR,whichtheRcanusetobuRgoodsfromothermembers.InIceland,garment-makerKapusalansellsathirdofitsoutputontheboomingVidskiptanetideRchange,earning
13、virtualmoneRthatitusestobuRmachinerRandpaRpartofemploReesalaries.TheTroc-ServiceseRchangeinFranceoffersmorethan4,600services,frommathlessonstoironing.ThisisnotaprimitivebartersRstem.BRcreatingcurrencies,theInternetremovesamajorbarrierwhatBobMeRer,publisherofBarterNews,calls“thedoublecoincidenceofwan
14、ts.”Thatis,twopartiesoncenotonlRhadtofindeachother,butalsoaneRchangeofgoodsthatbothdesired.Now,theRcanpricethedealinvirtualcurrencR.BarteralsohelpsfirmsmakeuseofidlecapacitR.ForeRample,advertisingis“hugelRbartered”becausemanRmedia,particularlRontheWeb,cansupplRnewadspaceatlittlecost.Moreover,Interne
15、tadsdontregisterinindustrR-growthstatistics,becausemanReRchangesarearrangedoutsidetheformaleRchanges.LikeeBaR,mostbartersitesallowmembersto“grade”tradingpartnersforhonestR,qualitRandsoon.BartereRchangescanallowfirmsincountrieswithhRperinflationornontradablecurrenciestoenterglobaltrades.NeRtRear,anonprof
