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1、【MeiWei_81-优质适用文档】阅读1副标题题号I总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共37小题，共74.0分）ADIntheearlynineteenfifties，researchersfoundthatpeoplescoredloweronintelligencetestsiftheyspokemorethanonelanguage.Researchinthesixtiesfoundtheopposite.Sowhichisit?ResearcherspresentedtheirneweststudieslastmonthatameetingoftheAmericanAssociationf
2、ortheAdvancementofScience.Thelatestevidenceshowsthatbeingbilingual(双语的)doesnotnecessarilymakepeoplesmarter.ButresearcherEllenBialystocksaysitprobablydoesmakeyoubetteratcertainskills.Shesaysbilingualpeopleareoftenbetteratcontrollingtheirattentionafunctioncalledtheexecutive(执行的)controlsystem.MsBialyst
3、ockisapsychologyprofessoratYorkUniversityinToronto，Canada.ShesaysthebestmethodtomeasuretheexecutivecontrolsystemiscalledtheStroopTest.Apersonisshownwordsindifferentcolors.Thepersonhastoignorethewordbutsaythecolor.Theproblemisthatthewordsareallnamesofcolors.Herworkshowsthatbilingualpeoplecontinuallyp
4、racticethisfunction.Theyhaveto，becausebothlanguagesareactiveintheirbrainatthesametime.Theyneedtolimitonetobeabletospeakintheother.Thismentalexercisemighthelpinotherways，too.Researcherssaybilingualchildrenarebetterabletoseparateawordfromitsmeaning，andmorelikelytohavefriendsfromdifferentcultures.Bilin
5、gualadultsareoftenfourtofiveyearslaterthanothersindevelopingdementiaorAlzheimersdisease.ForeignlanguagestudyhasincreasedintheUnitedStates.ButlinguistAlisonMackeyatGeorgetownUniversitypointsoutthatEnglishspeakingcountriesarestillfarbehindtherestoftheworld.InEngland，likeintheUnitedStates，bilingualismi
6、sseenassomethingspecialanduniqueandsomethingtobecommentedonandperhapsworktowards，whileinmanyotherpartsoftheworldbeingbilingualisjustseenasanaturalpartoflife.1. Beingbilingualcanmakepeople_.A.smarterthanothersB.betteratallskillsC.betteratcontrollingtheirattentionD.higherinintelligence2. Bilingualchil
7、drenmorelikelyto_.A.behealthierthanothersB.makemorefriendsfromdifferentcountriesC.developdementiaorAlzheimersdiseaseD.recognizeawordfromitsmeaning3. Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat_.A.bilingualismisjustseenasanaturalpartoflifeintheUnitedStatesB.foreignlanguagestudyneedsimprovinginEnglishspeakingcountri
8、esC.bilingualismisseenassomethingspecialanduniqueallovertheworldD.Englishspeakingcountriesdobetterthanothersinforeignlanguagestudy4. Thetextismostprobablya_.A.sciencefictionstoryB.newspaperadC.bookreviewD.sciencenewsreport【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)B(4)D【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段可知，学双语的人不一定比别人更聪明，但是在某些技能方面可能会做得更好。在控制他们
9、的注意力方面学双语的人就做得比较好。由此可知C项正确。（2）细节理解题。根据第五段第二句话“Researcherssaybilingualchildrenarebetterabletoseparateawordfromitsmeaning，andmorelikelytohavefriendsfromdifferentcultures.”可知，学双语的孩子更可能与不同文化的人交朋友。所以答案应该是B项。A项文中没有提及；C项是对原文的曲解；D项应该是“separateawordfromitsmeaning”才正确。（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段“.Englishspeakingcountries
10、arestillfarbehindtherestoftheworld.”可知，说英语的国家在外语学习方面落后于世界其他地方，所以需要提高。同时也说明D项是错误的。根据最后一句“.inmanyotherpartsoftheworldbeingbilingualisjustseenasanaturalpartoflife.”可知A和C项错误。（4）推理判断题。整篇文章讲的是根据研究说双语的人在某些方面可能会具有优势。所以这篇文章应该是一份科学新闻报告。BC_Myhusbandisalord.WehaveonehouseinthecountrysideandoneinLondon.Ispendmyd
11、aysrunningthehousehold.Ioverseeservantsworkandmythreedaughterseducation：Theylearntoplaypiano，sing，anddance.Therearesomanyrulestofollow.Forexample，Imustalwaysbepoliteandcalm.Ihavetowearproperclothes.MaidIwasbornonafarminthenorthofEngland，butmyfamilycouldntsupportme.Mycousinhelpedmegetajobasamaidinabi
12、g，fancyLondonhouse.Thereissomuchworktodoandsomerulestofollowhere.Mondayiswashingday.Ihavetogetupearlierthanusualabout4：30amtoheatthewater，washandirontheclothes.TheworkishardandIearnabout$50ayear.Butmymasterspends$1000ayearonhiscarriagealone.GentlemanImalawyerlivinginLondon.ButIminlovewithaservant，be
13、causeshesnotlikeherownclassatall，butlikemine.WhenItakehertotheatres，wemeetoutside，pretendnottoknoweachotherandenterbyasidedoor.Ihavetomaintainmyhonourasrules.Iwanttomarrymygirl，butmaybeonlyinsecret.FactorymanIvebeenworkinginfactoriessinceIwas10.Rightnow，Imakeironfortherailroad.Its14hoursadayfrom5：30
14、amto7：30pm.Itshardwork，butatleastIhavemyfreedomdespitethefactthattherearesomanyrules，andIhavetowearauniform.Thesedays，Iliketohaveadrinkandsmokemypipeinthepubwithmyfriendsfromwork.IgointhereacoupleoftimesaweekifIcan，todiscusspolitics，findoutnewsandlistentomusic.5. Whatmaybethetitleforthefirstparagrap
15、h?A.HousewifeB.LadyC.WomanD.Owner6. Accordingtothepassage，itsimpliedthat_.A.asalordswife，shemustbepoliteandcalmB.themaidhasabusierdayonweekendsC.thefactorymanisquitesatisfiedwithhispresentjobD.peoplefromdifferentclassesthencouldntbemarried7. Thefourpersonsgiveaglimpseoflivesof_.A.lowsocietyofLondonB.topclassesofLondonC.typicalLondonersD.Londonersfromallcorners【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)C【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据本段的大意，可确定刻画的是有身份的女士，故选B项。（2）推理判断题。A项为原文信息，而不是暗示；B项与原文“Mondayiswashingday”不符；根据最后一部分的描述可得知thefactoryman并不是很满意目前的工作；故根据第三部分的gentleman只能偷偷地与心爱的女友结合，可推断出D项符合题意。（3）主旨大意题。本文通过对四位不同社会层次、不同身份职业的人物的描写，反映了当时
