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1、【MeiWei_81-优质适用文档】定语从句及专项练习语法解释：定语从句修饰名词或代词的从句。换句话说，名词、代词后的从句叫定语从句。先行词被定语从句修饰的名词、代词、甚至词组或句子叫先行词。关系词引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词分两种：一是关系代词(在定语从句中担任主、宾、表、定语成分)二是关系副词(在定语从句中担任状语成分)关系词的三个功能：1.连接功能（连接先行词与定语从句）；2.担任功能（在定语从句中担任主、宾、表、定、状语）；3.替代功能（在定语从句中代替先行词）。Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneisamachine,andthe ma
2、chinecanfly.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.关系代词有：who,whom,whose,that,which,as在定语从句中可担任主语的是：who,that,which,as在定语从句中可担任宾语的是：who,whom,that,which,as在定语从句中可担任定语的是：whose,which当先行词是人时，可用的关系词是：who,whom,that,as当先行词是物时，可用的关系词是：which,that,whose,as关系副词有：when(先行词为时间),where(先行词为地点),why(先行词为原因)关系副词=介词+which/whom定语从句分为
3、两种：限制性与非限制性。先行词与关系词之间无逗号隔开为限制性；有逗号隔开则为非限制性。非限制性定语从句一般不可用关系代词that引导。唯一可以置于先行词之前的定语从句由关系代词as引导。以下练习详细介绍了定语从句使用的具体语法规则。一. 单选：1. Afootballfanis_hasastronginterestinfootball.A.thatB.whoC.apersonwhoD.what2.Thehouse,_wasdestroyedintheterriblefire,hasbeenrepaired.A.whoseroofB.whichroofC.itsroofD.theroof3.Ca
4、nyoulendmethenovel_theotherday?A.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutitC.whichyoutalkedD.youtalkedabout4.Thematter_youwerearguingaboutlastnighthasbeensettled.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.forwhich5.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons_theyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom6.Who_hascommonsense（常识）wil
5、ldosuchathing?A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that7.Alltheapples_felldownwereeatenbythepigs.A.thatB.thoseC.whichD.what8.Theyaskedhimtotellthemeverything_hesawatthefront.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where9.Illtellyou_hetoldmelastnight.A.allwhichB.allwhatC.thatallD.all10.Achild_parentshavediediscalledanorphan.A.whoB.whos
6、C.whoseD.which11.Isthisthemuseum_youvisitedtheotherday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone12.Isthismuseum_someGermanfriendsvisitedlastWednesday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone13.Howdoyoulikethebook?Itsquitedifferentfrom_Ireadlastmonth.A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhat14.Isthatthereason_youareinfavorofthep
7、roposal?A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthat15.Thetrain_shewastravelingwaslate.A.whichB.whereC.onwhichD.inthat16.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer_thepapersarekept.A.whereB.onwhichC.underwhichD.which17.Antarctic_weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.aboutwhich18.Hearrivedatatime
8、,_,inhisopinion,wasratherinappropriateforthem.A.thatB./C.whichD.when19.Heoftenhelpsthestudents_hethinksarenotquickattheirstudies.A.whomB.whoC.whenD.because20.TheSecondWorldWar_millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.A.whenB.duringthatC.inwhichD.which21.Hewasbornintheyear_theAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeout.A.
9、whichB.whenC.onwhichD.duringwhich22.Mr.Crossettwillneverforgettheday_hespentwithhisvariousstudents.A.whenB.whichC.onwhichD.inwhich23.Thisisjusttheplace_Iamlookingforwardtovisitingtheseyears.A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.towhere24.WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,_livemygrandparents.A.whichB.t
10、hatC.whoD.where25.Thehotel_duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.A.inwhichwestayedB.wherewestayedatC.westayedD.inthatwestayed26.Ihaveboughtthesamedress_sheiswearing.A.asB.thatC.whichD.than27.Heisnot_afool_.A.such/asheislookedB.such/ashelooksC.as/asheislookedD.so/ashelooks28.Thetime_wasgiventouswastool
11、imited.Wemusthurryup.A.whenB.duringwhichC.thatD.forwhich29.Someoftheroadswereflooded,_madeourjourneymoredifficult.A.whichB.itC.whatD.that30.HemustbefromAfrica,_canbeseenfromhisskin.A.thatB.asC.whoD.what31.Hehastwosons,_workaschemists.A.twoofwhomB.bothofwhomC.bothofwhichD.allofwhom32.Thebuses,_wereal
12、readyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.A.mostofthatB.whichmostC.mostofwhichD.thatmost33.Myglasses,_Iwaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.A.whichB.withwhichC.withoutwhichD.that34.Mr.Wu,_everybodylikes,isgoingtogiveusatalkonchemistry.A.whomB.thatC.whichD./35.ThisisMr.Smith,_Ithinkhassomethinginter
13、estingtotellus.A.whoB.whomC.thatD./36._,thecompasswasfirstmadeinChina.A.ItisknowntoallB.ItisknownthatC.WeallknowD.Asisknowntoall37.I,_yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whatis38.Heisamanofgreatexperience,_muchcanbelearned.A.whoB.thatC.fromwhichD.fromwhom39.Itwassuchaser
14、iousmistake,_causedbycarelessness.A.whichIthinkwasB.whichIthinkitwasC.IthinkwhichwasD.Ithinkwhichitwas40.HelivedinLondonfor3months,during_hepickedupsomeEnglish.A.thisB.whichC.thatD.when41.Thegeneralatlastgotachancetovisitthevillage_heusedtofight,_hehadbeendreamingofforyears.A.that/whichB.where/thatC.inwhich/w
