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1、【MeiWei_81-优质适用文档】明德教育英语必修1必背单词、短语及句型Unit1重点单词和短语、addup合计addupto共计,总计达addto把加在里面addto增加addtothehappiness、upsetsb.某人不安upsetoneselfaboutsth.为某事而烦恼beupsetat/about因而烦恼、ignoresb./sth.忽视，不理会beignorantof对无知，不了解ignorantadj无知的，愚昧的ignorancen无知.愚昧、calmvt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定calmdown镇静,平静calmsb.down使某人镇静adj.平静的；镇定的k
2、eepcalm保持镇静calm/silent/quiet/still辨析、concernvt.使担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注withconcern关切地show(no)concernfor/aboutsb.对某人(不)关心,concernoneselfwith/in参与，干涉beconcernedwith与有关系beconcernedabout/forsth./that-clause为担心，挂念aconcernedlook担心的表情Asfarasbeconcerned就某某而言concerningprep.关于，有关6、gothrough经历,经受gothroughahardtime经历了
3、一段困难时期gothroughthebaggage检查行李gothroughthenewspaper浏览报纸gothroughlotsofmoney花了很多钱7、setdown.记下，放下setdowntheideasonpaper把想法写在纸上setmedownatthebus-stop在车站让我下车setout/setoff/setabout/up/aside的意思及用法8、aseriesof一系列的,一连串的aseriesofbooks丛书aseriesofstamps一套邮票aseriesofpictures连环画9、onpurpose故意地=bydesign=deliberately
4、bychance/accident=accidentallylietosb.onpurpose故意向某人撒谎for/withthepurposeof为了地目的10、inorderto/soasto(dosth.)为了,以为目的soasto“为了”,只能用在主句后。inorderthat/sothat“为了”,其后接句子。11、atdusk在黄昏时刻atdawn在黎明时分12、facetoface面对面地(作状语)haveaface-to-faceinterviewwiththehero和这位英雄进行一次面对面的采访shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地handinhand手拉手地hear
5、ttoheart贴心地sidebyside并排地backtoback背靠背地arminarm臂挽臂地wordbyword逐字地13、settlesb.使.定居，安家settleanargument/amatter解决争端/问题settledown定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下14、suffervi.&vt.遭受；忍受；经历sufferfrom因而痛苦,患病sufferfromloneliness因孤独而痛苦sufferfromabadcold得了重感冒遭受,蒙受(痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等)sufferaheavyloss遭受严重损失sufferpain/hunger/cold/death遭受痛
6、苦;饥饿;寒冷;死亡sufferern.受苦者sufferingn.痛苦,苦难15、recoverfromillness生病后恢复16、 get/betiredof对厌烦17、 pack(sth.)up将（东西）装箱打包18、 getalong/onwithgetalong/onwithsb.与某人相处getalong/onwithsth.某事进展getalong/onwell/nicely/badlywith与处得好/不好;进展顺利/不顺利19、 fallinlove相爱，爱上20、 joininsth./doingsth.参加活动joininplayingfootball参加踢足球join
7、inthegame参加游戏活动join参加组织团体jointhearmy参军joinsb.in和一起参加活动jointheminsinging与他们一起唱歌21、havetrouble/difficulty/problemwithsb./sth.和某人相处/做某事有困难havetrouble/difficulty/problem(in)doingsth.做某事有困难22、power能力；权力havethepowertodo有能力做。cometo/intopowerbeinpowerapowerfailure断电apowerplant发电厂power/energy/strength/force辨
8、析23、dislikedoingsth重点句子1. Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.2. While walking the dog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.3. sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbefore they were discovered.4. Iwonderif its becauseIhaventbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthat Ivegrownsocrazyabouteverythi
9、ngtodowithnature.5. Icanwellrememberthatthere was a time when adeepbluesky,thesongsofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscould never have keptmespellbound.6. Itwas the first timeinayearandahalfthat Id seen thenightfacetoface7. Its no pleasure looking throughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymus
10、tbeexperienced8. Thereisnothingwrongwith you and this boy being friends and studying together.9. Istillfind it hard to make goodfriendswiththem10. I would begratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceunit2重点单词和短语、 becauseof因为(后接名词、代词、名词性从句)dueto“由于”,作表语或状语;thanksto“由于,多亏”,作表语或状语;owingto“由于”,作表语或状语;asaresulto
11、f“因为的结果”,作状语;onaccountof“因为”,作状语2、nativeadj.本地的,本国的onesnativeland/country/language故乡；祖国；母语anativespeakerofEnglish以英语为母语的人benativeto（动植物）原产于某地n.本地人；当地人；原产于某地的动植物anativeofZhongXiang钟祥人3、official:adj官方的；正式的anofficiallanguage一种官方语言anofficialdocument一份正式文件4、comeup:走上前来；被提出；（太阳、月亮）升起；发生Hecameuptomeandsaid
12、hellotomeYourquestioncameupatthemeetingThesunhascomeupIllletyouknowifanythingcomesupcomeupwithagoodidea:想出一个好点子5、basevt.以为根据：basesth.onsth.使以为依据/基础baseonesopinionsonfacts:意见以事实为依据bebasedon:以为依据n基础：makeLondonthebaseforrevolutionarywork使伦敦成为革命工作的根据地basisn.根据；基本原则onthebasisof在的基础上thebasisof/foryouropin
13、ion你的看法的依据6、presentv.赠送；呈现；介绍；描述presentsth.tosb./presentsb.withsth.向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物presentsb.tosb.else向某人介绍/引见某人adj现在的；在场地bepresentatthemeeting出席会议thepresentsituation目前的形式atpresent/atthepresenttime目前；现在everyonepresent在场的各位forthepresent眼下；暂时n.赠品；礼物7、vocabulary词汇；词汇量with/havealargevocabulary:词汇量很大incr
14、ease/enlargevocabulary增加/扩大词汇（量）8、makeuseof利用；使用makefulluseof充分利用makegooduseof好好利用makelittleuseof不充分利用makethebest(use)of更好地利用；往好里做makethemostof更好地利用HisprogressinstudyliesinthegoodusehemadeofhissparetimeWeshouldconsiderwhatusecanbemadeofsuchamaterial9、suchas:用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出，可以以“名词（,）suchas+被列举的事物”和“
15、such+名词+as+被列举的事物”形式出现Sweetfood,suchaschocolatecanmakeyoufat=Suchsweetfoodaschocolatecanmakeyoufat10、commandV.命令；指令；掌握commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事command(that)sb.(should)dosth.从句中用虚拟语气n命令;指令；掌握obeythecaptainscommands服从船长的命令giveacommand发布命令bysbscommand根据的命令takethecommandofanarmy:统帅/指挥一支军队underthecommandofsb.=undersbscommand在的指挥下haveagoodcommandofEnglish.精通/熟练掌握英语11、requestV.请求，要求requeststh.要求/请求得到，索要
