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1、宿迁专版,第 18 课时 Unit 2（九上）,PART ONE,第一篇 教材梳理篇,relaxed/relaxing,sadness,wisdom,strength,heat,difficulty,decision,certainly,personal,celebration,stressed/stressful,warmth,felt,felt,feeling,peaceful,peacefully,relationship,suggestion,nothing wrong,on ones wedding day,preferto/would ratherthan,cheer sb up,
2、the colour of wisdom,hope for success,calm down,in many ways,depend on personal taste,feel a little bit stressed,drive sb away,promise to do sth,make oneself look more powerful,have difficulty （in） doing sth,look good on sb,make rooms seem larger,be dressed in pink,remind sb of sth,In fact,make us f
3、eel,remind you of a warm sunny day,require strength,be of some help to you,make it easier to take action,having difficulty making a decision,Should I,instead of going shopping,feels weak,that is why,is suitable for,Id rather, influence vt. 影响 【点拨】 influence是及物动词,侧重指环境等外界因素对人的长期影响,与affect同义。 What the
4、 teacher said influenced me a lot. 老师的话对我影响很大。 People are also influenced by old stories. 人们也受到古老故事的影响。 【拓展】 influence也可作名词,与effect意思相近。have an influence on意为“对有影响”。 Violent films have a bad influence on children. 暴力影片对孩子们有不良影响。, remind vt. 提醒;使想起 【点拨】 remind的用法:,Remind me to write to my mother. 提醒我
5、给我妈妈写信。 You remind me of your father. 你使我想起了你父亲。 The doctor reminded me that I should see him in two months. 那位医生提醒我应该两个月后去找他复查。,【典例】 2017丹东 Lucy often me my best friend. They both have long curly hair. A.thinks; of B.reminds; of C.helps; out D.leaves; out,B,2 B think of意为“考虑,认为”;remind of意为“使想起”;he
6、lp out意为“帮助摆脱困境”;leave out意为“忽略,未顾及”。根据后句“They both have long curly hair.”可知,此处指“露西经常使我想起我最好的朋友”。故选B。, require vt. 需要,要求 【点拨】 require的用法:,Most plants require sunlight. 大部分植物需要阳光。 These young trees require looking after.=These young trees require to be looked after. 这些小树需要照顾。 I require two children t
7、o help me. 我需要两个孩子来帮忙。, prefer v. 宁愿选择,更喜欢 【点拨】 prefer的用法:,I prefer tea to milk. 比起牛奶我更愿意喝茶。 I prefer to go at once. 我宁愿马上就走。 I prefer swimming to skating. 我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。 I prefer to watch TV rather than go out. 我宁愿看电视也不愿出去。,【典例】 2018眉山 Miss Brown prefers at home to outside. A.read; walk B.reading; walk
8、 C.reading; walking D.read; walking,C, difficulty n. 困难;费力 【点拨】 （1）difficulty意为“困难;费力”,一般作不可数名词。have difficulty （in） doing sth = have trouble （in） doing sth, 意为“做某事有困难”。 Maybe you have difficulty/trouble （in） making friends. 或许你在交友方面有困难。 （2）当difficulty指具体的困难、难题、难事时,可以作可数名词。 The book is full of diffi
9、culties. 这本书充满了难点。 【典例】 2018苏州 Im Daisy, not Jessic. Sorry.I have difficulty peoples names. A.remembering B.remember C.to remember D.remembered,A,Columbus is the first European who discovered America. 哥伦布是第一个发现美洲大陆的欧洲人。 Edison invented the electric light bulb. 爱迪生发明了电灯泡。 【典例】 2018武汉 Who the computer
10、? Sorry, I have no idea.But it has changed the world greatly. A.invented B.discovered C.made D.played, discover/invent,A, instead of/instead,Give me the red box instead of the yellow one. 把红色的盒子给我,不是黄色的。 Last summer I went to Nanjing. This summer Im going to Suzhou instead. 去年夏天我去了南京,而今年夏天我打算去苏州。, W
11、e promise that this therapy can help you change your moods, or you will get your money back! 我们保证这种疗法可以帮助你改变情绪,否则全额退款! 【点拨】 1.promise作动词,意为“允诺,答应;保证”。 2.or是连词,意为“否则,不然”。 【搭配】 promise （not） to do sth 承诺（不）做某事 promise sb （not） to do sth 答应某人（不）做某事 promise sb sth 承诺给某人某物 promise sb+that从句 向某人承诺 He has
12、promised to behave better. 他已经答应要表现得更好些。 She promised her brother that she would write to him. 她答应弟弟会给他写信的。 【拓展】 promise也可作名词,为可数名词,意为“诺言,约定”。make/break/keep a promise 意为“许下/违背/信守诺言”。 He broke his promise and did not come to see me. 他违背了诺言,没来看我。,【典例】 （1）He promises me a new bike as my birthday prese
13、nt. A.give B.giving C.to give D.gives （2）2018襄阳 Be quick, well fail to catch the school bus. Dont worry.Its only seven oclock now.We still have enough time. A.and B.but C.or D.so,C,C, Id rather wear orange. 我宁愿穿橙色的。 【点拨】 would rather意为“宁愿,宁可”,后接动词原形,常省略为“d rather”,该句式常用来表示选择的意愿,意为“宁可;宁愿”。其否定形式是would
14、 rather not do sth,意为“宁愿不做某事”。 If youd rather be alone, well all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自待着,那我们都离开这儿。 Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music. 李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。 【拓展】 如果在两者中进行取舍,表示“宁愿而不愿,与其不如”时,可用“would ratherthan”或“wouldrather than”结构。 【注意】 would （rather）和than后都接不带to的动词不定式,若选用的动词相同,那么than 后的动词可以省略。同时要注意“平
15、行结构”,即在than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组,如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。,【典例】 2017达州 Do you prefer basketball with me? No, Id rather at home and watch TV. A.play; stay B.to play; to stay C.play; to stay D.to play; stay,D,.根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Its usually considered impolite to ask （person） questions about others. 2.They held a party in （celebrate） of their fiftieth wedding anniversary. 3.Jackson has difficulty in （solve） the problem in such a short time. 4.George treats everyone with kindness and （warm）, spreading positive energy. 5.Its well known that blue represents （sad）.,personal,
