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1、【MeiWei_81-优质适用文档】新课标高考英语词汇（同义、近义、相似词）精选练习（一）详解1.Wecant_onetochangethehabitsofalifetimeinashorttime.A.hopeB.waitC.expectD.imagineC.expect.expect期望，盼望，表示认为有很大的客观可能性，例如：IexpecttheworktobefinishedbyFriday.（我期望这项工作能在星期五前做完。）waitfor.todosth.等待、等待.做.，强调等这一动词的本身，如：Theaudiencearewaitingeagerlyfortheperforma
2、ncetobegin.(观众正等着演出开始。)本题如改为这样：Iwaitedforhimtoarriveintimefordinner,buthedidntcome.(我等他来赶上晚餐，但他没有来。)由此可见，expect是表示期待，而waitfor是表示等待，词义完全不同。注意hope后不能接sb.todosth.。imaginebeingonthemoon.3)Imsorry,butIcantimagineanyonedoingresearchlikethat.本题译文：我们不能期望一个人在这样短的时间内改变一辈子养成的习惯。2.Thenoisewasso_thatonlythosewit
3、hexcellenthearingwereawareofit.A.dimB.softC.faintD.gentleC.faint.faint(=weak,indistinct;notclear)微弱的，模糊的，不清楚的。Dim(=notbright,notclearlytobeseen)不亮的，看不清的；thedimlightofacandle(微弱的烛光)。3.Hislandladygavehimaweeks_toleavetheflat.A.threatB.noticeC.adviceD.cautionB.notice.notice预先通知（尤用雇主、雇员或房东、房客之间）：giveone
4、semployeeamonthsnotice(通知雇员一个月后离职)。本题译文：他的女房东通知他一周后从套间搬走。4.Eveniftheyareonsale,theserefrigeratorsareequalinpriceto,ifnotmoreexpensivethan,_attheotherstore.A.anyoneB.theothersC.thatD.theonesD.theones代词one可以用来替代前面提到过的名词，以避免重复。如果它替代的名词是复数，则用ones。本题中它代替refrigerators；因特指，故用theones.5.WhenItookhistemperatu
5、re,itwastwodegreesabove_.A.averageB.ordinaryC.regularD.normalD.normalnormal正常的；ordinary普通的；average平均的；regular有规律的，定期的。6.Itisclearthatthewholeworldispassingthroughasocialrevolutioninwhichacentral_mustbetakenbyscientistsandtechnologists.A.processB.attentionC.measureD.partD.part.takepartin参加。本题译文：显然，整个
6、世界正经历着一场社会革命；科学家和技术人员必定是这场革命地主要参加者。7.Theseplasticflowerslookso_thatmanypeoplethinktheyarereal.A.beautifulB.naturalC.artificialD.similarB.natural.8.WhenIworkedasthegeneralmanagerofthefirm,Isometimeshad_tovisitLondononbusiness.A.opportunityB.possibilityC.occasionD.chanceC.occasion.occasion作可数名词时，意为时机，
7、作不可数名词时，意为必要，本题中occasion意为必要。从句语法结构上看，本句中用opportunity(难得的)机会，chance（偶然的）机会均可，但按逻辑意思，应用occasion.9.Themostimportant_ofhisspeechwasthatweshouldallworkwhole-heartedlyforthepeople.A.elementB.spotC.senseD.pointD.point.point(=chiefideaofsth.said,done,orplanned)要点；论点，主旨：Idontseeyourpoint.(我不明白你的意思。)Hesaidno
8、thingtothepoint.(他说的不切题。)10.Ithasalwaysbeenthe_ofourfirmtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.A.planB.campaignC.procedureD.policyD.policy.policy(尤指政党、政府、大企业、商行等的)政策，方针。campaign(政治或竞选的)运动；（军事的）行动，procedure做事的手续、程序，plan计划，均不合题意。本题译文：本公司的一贯方针是鼓励工人参加社会活动。11.IrememberherfacebutIcannot_whereImeth
9、er.A.recallB.remindC.rememberD.remarkA.recall.recall(=bringbacktothemind)想起，回忆起：ButIreallycantrecallyournameathismoment.remindsb.of.使.想起：1)Thephotoremindsmeofmylatefather.(这张照片使我想起已故的父亲。)2)ThesightoftheclockremindedmethatIwaslate.remindsb.tosth.提醒.做.；Pleaseremindmetowritetheletter.12.Hehaslefthisboo
10、khereon_,sothatyoucanreadit.A.purposeB.intentionC.aimD.meaningA.purpose.onpurpose是介词习语，意为故意地。如用intention,则应说byintention故意地。13.Theopenuniversitywasstartedinordertohelpthosewho_havingauniversityeducationwhentheywereyoung.A.stoppedB.failedC.missedD.ceasedC.missed.missdoingsth.没有做某事：Imissedseeingthefilm
11、whenitwasshownatschool.(学校放映那部电影时，我没有能去看。)14.Wewontknowwhetheritwillbesuccessful.Wewontknowwhethertherewillbegood_.A.endsB.resultsC.effectsD.causesB.results.result意为由某种活动或某种原因所产生的结果，如：obtain(=get,attain,gainwin,secure)goodresults（取得好结果），publishtheresults（公布成绩）。15.ComradeLiDazhao,_librarianofBeijingU
12、niversity,wasoneofthefoundersoftheChineseCommunistParty.A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimeD.sometimesB.sometime.sometime(=former)过去的，以前的：AliceBrown,asometimepupilofourschool,isnowateacherthere.16.Thepatientsbelievethatthedoctorknowsexactlyhowtoputthem_.A.correctB.perfectC.rightD.wellC.right。putsth./sb.
13、right纠正；治好，使恢复健康：Sincemanhasdonesomuchdamage,itisuptomantoputthemattersright.(既然人类已造成了如此巨大的损害，人类有责任纠正这种状况。)又如：Thismedicinewillsoonputyouright.(这药很快会使你恢复健康。)其他3个选择均不能与put构成习语，故不能入选。本题译文：病人相信医生清楚地知道怎样治好他的病。17.Andyoufindthatyourenottobe_withapositionofrealresponsibility.A.offeredB.trustedC.furnishedD.r
14、etainedB.trusted。trustsb.withsth.把某事托付给某人truststhtosb：Icanttrusthimwithmycar.(我不能把我的车托付给他。)本题译文：你认为不会把真正有责任的工作托付给你。18.Shegotmarriedalthoughherparentshadnotgivenhertheir_.A.allowanceB.consentC.permitD.appreciationB.consent.consentn.同意，赞成；consent(to)vi.同意，如：consenttoaplan(同意一项计划)。allowance津贴。permit执照，
15、许可证permissionn允许。19.AtfirstBobwaspuzzledbyVirginiaswaving,butthenit_hismindthatshewastryingtotellhimsomething.A.crossedB.passedC.occurredD.openedA.crossed.cross(enter)onesmind想起：1)Asuddenthoughtcrossedmymind.2)Itnevercrossedmymindthathemightrefusetherequest.(我从来没有想到他可能会拒绝这个请求。)如用passthrough,例如：WhenJanedidnotcomehomebymidnight,manyterriblefearspassedthroughMothersmind.(=MotherthoughtofmanythingsthatmighthavehappenedtoJane.)occur的用法如下：1）Thatviewofthecasedidnotoccurtomebefore.(对这个案件的那种看法以
