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1、【MeiWei_81-优质适用文档】人教版高一英语必修3词汇复习讲解Unit11.meandoingsth.意味着;meantodosth.打算或企图做某事;meansb.todosth.打算让某人做某事intendforsbtodobemeantfor打算作用;为而有beintendedfor-beintendedtodoEg.-Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.-Imeant_,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldntfindheranywhere.A.todoB.toC.doingD.doingsoKey:B2. takeplace发生
2、；举行Whenwilltheirweddingtakeplace?happen发生，指无计划、偶然发生的事；碰巧ThoseterribletrafficjamsusuallyhappenChristmas.Ihappenedtoknowhim.breakout灾难、疾病、战争等突然爆发Afirebrokeoutlastnight.takesb.splace/taketheplaceofsb.=replacesb.代替Noonecouldtaketheplaceofhismotherinhisheart.=takehismothersplace=replacehismotherShedidnta
3、ttendthemeeting,soherassistanttookherplace(replacedher).注意：takeplace,happen,breakout无被动3. sthofallkinds=allkindsofsth各种各样的-主谓一致看of前的名词Questionsofthatkindare-thatkindofquestionsis4.starvetodeath饿死bestarvedof缺乏,starveforsth,starvetodo,渴望-longfor/todo;hungerfor;beeagerfor5. plentyof大量;充足+可数/不可数days/yea
4、rs/land.ofplenty富裕的日子/年月6.besatisfiedwith感到满意toonessatisfaction感到满意是satisfactory7.doharmtosb.=dosb.harm伤害某人=beharmfultosb=bebadforsbdobadtosb8.intheshapeof呈的形状，以的形式inhonorof/insearchofinmemoryof/tothememoryofsb.纪念某人=memorizing10. dressup穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装Dresssb/oneselfin+衣服=bedressedin/as.11.awardsth.(t
5、osb.)和awardsb.sth.(forsth.)给予、颁奖rewardsb.forsth.因奖赏某人；rewardsb.withsth.用某物酬劳某人rewardsbforsth因为.asareward=inreturnShe_herselfwithacupofcoffeeafterawholemorningshardwork.12. admiresb.forsth在某方面钦佩某人Wealladmirehimforhiscourageandbravery.13.holdonesbreath屏住呼吸loseonesbreath喘不过气来beoutofbreath气喘吁吁，上气不接下气bre
6、ath-takingadj.令人吃惊的The1000-meterrunleftBilloutofbreath.Thescenewasbreath-taking.14,feastsb.onsth.feastoneseyesonsth.宴请Shewillfeastus_dumplings.Ourreporterfeastedhiseyes_thebeautifulsceneofVenice.Theeveningpartywasarealfeastformusiclovers.大饱耳福Thebookisafeastforthemind.这是一本给心灵带来真正快乐的书。15.turnup.来；出现;把
7、(收音机等)音量开大些turndown拒绝;turnoff关掉;turnon打开;turnout结果是.turntosb.forhelp向某人求助16keeponesword守信用；breakonesword,失信17Itbeobviousthattheywilltheelection.显而易见；一目了然=Obviously.theywillwin.18setoff动身,出发;使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸;Theoldphotossetoffmyhomesick这些旧照片勾起了我的思乡之情Theburningcigarettesetoffanexplosion燃烧的香烟引起了爆炸.setup建立，创立
8、;setdown写下，记下setouttodo=setaboutdoingsth.着手做=getdowntodoing19.arrival:Thenewarrivalwasalargehealthybabyboy.到达的人或物Thearrivalofthetrainhasbeendelayed.到达，抵达On/upononesarrivalat/in.一到达=on/uponarrivingat/in.20.K_toyou_yourgreatsuccess!A.Celebration;forB.Celebrations;onC.Congratulation;forD.Congratulation
9、s;onKComradeLeiFengwillforeverbe_agoodexampletoall.A.celebratedforB.congratulatedforC.celebrastedasD.congratulatedaskeys:D,Ccongratulatesb.onsth.祝贺某人某事congratulations(tosb.)onsth.祝贺某人某事Celebratesth庆祝赞颂incelebrationof为了庆祝.21.offer:1).vt.offersthtosb.向某人提供某事offersb.Sth.(主动）提供做某事offertodosthWeofferedhi
10、mthehouse_$2,000.Weofferedhim$2,000_thehouse.Heoffered_(help)mewithmyEnglish.2).n.Theymadeanofferof$20millionforthenewplane.offersb.Sth.=offersth.tosb.providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.Supplysb.withsth.=supplysth.to/forsb.22.asthough和asif从句用虚拟语气,还是用陈述语气。完全根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反,或者纯粹是一种假设,通常用虚拟语
11、气。虚拟语气(从句所用的时态比前面真实句所用的时态倒退一个时态.)Thechildtalksasifshewereanadult.那孩子说话的样子好像她是个大人。Shelovestheboyasifshewerehismother.Hebehavedasif/thoughnothinghadhappened.Hetalksasif/thoughhekneweverything.Helooksasifhewereill.2.陈述语气（表示很可能的事实就用陈述语气)Itlooksasif/thoughitisgoingtorain.KKKasif还可用于省略句中如果asif引导的从句是“主语系动词
12、”结构，可省略主语和系动词，这样asif后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词（短语）、介词短语或分词。如：Heactsasif（hewas）afool他做事像个傻子。Tomraisedhishandsasif（hewasgoing）tosaysomething汤姆举起手好像要说什么。Shelefttheroomhurriedlyasif（shewas）angryUnit21. ahealthydiet健康饮食;abalanceddiet平衡的饮食be/go/onadietputsbonadiet2.benefitn.利益，恩惠，益处(u/c)具体的好处(c）Didyougetmuch/alotof/
13、littlebenefitfromyourholiday?Thenewfactorywillbeabenefittothetown.Rebuildingthecanalhasalreadybroughtmanybenefitstoournationaleconomy.(be)ofbenefitto对有益bebeneficialtoThebookwasnotofmuchbenefittome.forsb.sbenefit为帮助某人，为某人的利益=forthebenefitofsb.Themoneyistobeusedforthebenefitofthepoor.vt.对有益；得到利益benefi
14、tfrom/by从中受益NinghaiMiddleSchoolbenefitsusalot.Ibenefitedalotfromhisadvice.Ybinevi,vt.（使）联合，（使）结合combinesth.with/andsth.把和联合起来ThetwocountriescombinedtogetheragainsttheirenemiTheycombinedtheireffortstofinishthework.Wbination4.ratherthan而不是，与其宁愿连接两个并列成份Thecolorseemsgreenratherthanblue.Heranratherthanwa
15、lked.ratherthan是而不是，应而不应Thisisratherforfathertodecidethanforyou.Iamratherboredthantired.WouldratherdoAthandoBHewouldratherstayathomethangoout.5.cutdown削减；压缩；减少砍倒Wemustcutdownourexpenses/prices.Heoughttocutdownhissmoking.Ifyoucutdownallthetrees,theenvironmentwillberuined.Cutacross穿过；横越Cutin插嘴；强行超车Cutup切碎Cutoff切断(电，水供应），。6.providesth.forsb.providesb.withsth.提供某人某物Theyprovidedhimwithmoneyandclothes.
