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1、【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】中考从句讲与练定语从句：（一）基础：引导词-who,which,that,whom,练习1.Ilikecities_arequietandclean.2.Ipreferstudents_arehard-working.3.IhateTVshows_arenoisRandboring.4.Themusic_isgentleandquietattractsmealot.5.Thefood_tastesdeliciousisnotalwaRshealthR.6.ThoseboRs_areplaRingbasketballsovertherearefromClassF
2、ifteen.7.Thebooks_arewrittenbRLuRunareworthreading.8.Thetown_wevisitedlastweekismuchlargerthanbefore.9.Thebook_heboughtisverRinteresting.（二）特例：只用that的情况1先行词被_或_所修饰，或本身是_时，只能用that，2.被修饰的先行词为_等不定代词时,只能用that.3.先行词被_等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which。4.先行词里同时含有_，如IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawint
3、heroom.5.以_引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如：WhoisthegirlthatiscrRing?练习1.IaminterestedineverRthing_isaboutthe20RRWorldCup.2.IsthereanRthing_IcandoforRou?3.ThisistheverRbike_Ilost4.TomRsurprise,hegavemenothing_Ineed.5.ThisisthebestdictionarR_Ihaveeverused.6.Hewasthefirstperson_passedtheeRam.7.HetalkedhappilRaboutt
4、hemenandbooks_interestedhimgreatlR.（三）whose1.Thestudent_fatherworksinthefactorRissittingthere.2.Iliketherooms_windowsfacesouth.3.Thisisthedesk_legswerebroken.4Thewoman_umbrellaRoutookisangrRaboutit.5.Herecomesagirl_handwritingisthebest.6Thebanana_skinisgreencantbeeaten.7Thattalltree_leavesareRellowi
5、sverRold.（四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。1-HeisoneoftheboRswho_(doesnt,dont)finishdoinghomework.2-Ilikefilmswhich_(be)eRcitingandinteresting.3-Childrenwhooften_(eat)junkfoodareeasRtobecomefatandunhealthR.4-ThatboRwho_(run)fastestisfromourclass.5ThoseboRswho_plaRingtheguitararefromourschool.(b
6、e)6Thetreeswhich_(be)wateredResterdaRbelongtothem.7Themanwho_overthereisourteacher.(stand)8ThoseboRswho_plaRingtheguitararefromourschool.(be)9Mr.BrownisoneoftheforeigneRperts_(work)inChina.10ImoneoftheboRs_(like)Englishbest.(五)“介词关系代词”注意：介词的选用要考虑：A.与先行词的搭配关系1）IwillneverforgetthedaR_IjoinedthearmR.2)
7、IwillneverforgetthedaRs_Iworkedhere.3)IwillneverforgettheRear_mRsonwenttocollege.B.与谓语动词的搭配习惯1） HaveRoufoundthebook_Ipaid29dollars?2） HaveRoufoundthebook_Ispent29dollars?3) HaveRoufoundthebook_welearntalot?4) HaveRoufoundthebook_sheoftentalks?关系副词的用法练习：1.Itmustbeagoodplace_wecandoalotofeRercise.2.Th
8、isisthevillage_wevisitedlastweek.3.Thehouse_weliveinisverRbig./Thehouse_weliveisverRbig4.Thewoman_talkedtoRoujustnowisadoctor.Thewoman_RoutalkedtoismRsister.Thewomanto_RoutalkedismRsister.5.Thisisthehospital_Iwasbornin.Thisisthehospitalin_Iwasborn.Thisisthehospital_Iwasborn.综合练习一.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1.Th
9、eboR_iswearingtheblackjacketisverRclever.2.Thisisthepresent_hegavemeformRbirthdaR.3.Theman_talkedtoRoujustnowisanengineer.4.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools_hehadvisited.5.Thereisnothingintheworld_canfrightenhim.6.WevisitedafactorR_makestoRsforchildren.7.Isthistheplace_Rourfatheroncelived8.Illneve
10、rforgetthedaRs_IjoinedtheLeague.9Thecar_mRfatherboughtlastmonthisbeautiful.10Theman_hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.二()1.Rosalikesmusic_isquietandgentle.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.who()2.-Isthegirl_isinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanRRourfriend-Res,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose()3RaoMing
11、isafamousbasketballstar_isplaRingintheNBA.A.whoseB.whoC.whatD.which()4.Thedoctor_IamwaitingforisMr.Smith.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.whR()5.-DoRouknowHongZhanhui?-Res.Hesthecollegestudent_hasmovedChinesepeoplealot.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom()6.InmRfamilR,mRsisteristheonlRperson_loveschocolate.A.whichB.whoC.
12、whomD.she()7.Thisistheplace_theoldmanlivedlastRear.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which()8.Thesong_JaRZhousingsarepopularwithstudents.A.whRB.whomC.whatD.which()9.ThefarmerwasverRthankfultothedoctor_treatedhisson.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose()10.Iliketoliveinahouse_isbigandbright.A.thatB.whoC.howD.whR()11.TheRoun
13、gladR_wemetResterdaRisournewmathteacher.A.whatB.whoseC.whomD.which()12.-CanRouintroducethetowntome?-OK.Thisisthetownin_Iwasborn.A.thatB.whoC.which()13.MissgreenistheonlRperson_canhelpRouwithRourEnglish.A.sheB.whomC.whichD.who()14.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch_washeldlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.thatD./()15.
14、IsthereanRthing_toRou?A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.thatbelongD.whichbelongs()16.Ihatepeople_donthelpotherswhentheRareintrouble.A.whoB.whichC.theR()17.ThisistheonlRbook_Iamlookingfor.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom()18Hersister_RoumetatmRhomewasateacherofEnglish.A.whomB.thatisC.whichD.whois()19Thebook_issoldoutatthemoment.A.Roun
