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1、第7课时 八年级上册 Units 710,考点一 in与after的用法 【课文原句】 Will people use money in 100 years？100年后人们还会用钱吗？(八上P49),(1)in和after均可与一段时间连用。after表示以过去时间为起点的一段时间以后，因此常与过去时连用；而in则表示从现在算起的一段时间以后，因此常用于将来时或有将来含义的句子中，就它进行提问用how soon。 He came back after three days.三天后他回来了。 Ill come back in three days.我三天后回来。,(2)after除了与时间段连用
2、外，还可与时间点连用，此时可用于将来时。但是in不能与时间点连用。 He will arrive after five oclock.他五点以后到。,1(2018浙江温州中考改编)Ive ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive _ two hours. Ain Bafter Cover,A,考点二 辨析more, few与less 【课文原句】 There will be (more/less/fewer) pollution.将会有(更多/更少/更少)的污染。(八上P50) more, less, fewer等常用于比较数量
3、的多少，它们的用法区别如下：,There are more people in cities.城市里有更多的人。 Is there more water in the yellow glass than that in the green one？黄色玻璃杯里的水比绿色玻璃杯里的更多吗？ There is less tea in that cup.那个杯子里的茶更少。 I think there will be fewer factories in the future.我认为将来工厂会更少。,2(2018天津津南模拟改编)If you want to be _， you have to ea
4、t _ food and take _ exercise. Athin; few; less Bthinner; fewer; less Cthinner; less; more,C,考点三 so与not的用法 【课文原句】 I dont think so我不这样认为。(八上P50) (1)此句常用来否定上文提到的内容或对方所说的话，其肯定形式为“I think so.”。 Do you think its going to rain tomorrow？你认为明天会下雨吗？ Yes, I think so./No, I dont think so.是的，我认为是这样。/不，我不这样认为。,(2
5、)so与not常用作替代词，代替前面已出现过的分句或部分分句，以避免重复。I hope so.我希望如此。I hope not.我希望不是这样。 Im afraid so.恐怕是这样。Im afraid not.恐怕不是这样。,3(2017江苏扬州中考改编)Only those who have a lot in common can get along well. _. Opposites sometimes attract. AI hope so BI dont think so CI dont care,B,考点四 辨析across, over与through 【课文原句】 I live
6、 in an apartment across the street from here.我住在这条街对面的一套公寓里。(八上P52) across可以用作介词或副词，注意以下用法： (1)表示动态意义，意为“横过；到的另一边”。 I can swim across the river in 10 minutes.我可以在十分钟之内游过河去。(介词用法) Can you swim across？你能游过去吗？(副词用法),(2)表示静态意义，意为“在的对面”。 My house is just across the street.我家就在街道对面。(介词用法) We leave Dover a
7、t ten and we should be across in France by midnight.我们十点钟离开多佛，午夜时应能抵达法国那边。(副词用法),【辨析】 across, over, through “穿越”大行动！,4(2018江苏连云港中考改编)Bill, did you see Tom? Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried _the street. Athrough Bacross Cpast,B,5(2018天津津南模拟改编)Be careful when you go _ the street. Than
8、k you. I will look left and right before I _ the road. Aacross; cross Bacross; across Ccross; across,A,6(2016湖北鄂州中考改编)Oh, my god! Ive left my keys in the room. Ill have to get in _ the window. Its dangerous. Youd better wait for your mom to come back. Apast Bover Cthrough,C,考点五 agree的用法 【课文原句】 But m
9、any scientists disagree with Mr. White.但是很多科学家不赞同怀特先生的观点。(八上P53),If she felt he was right, she would agree with him.如果她感觉他是对的，她会同意他的看法。 No one really knows why he disagreed to do the film.没人知道他为什么不同意拍那部电影。 They agreed on a date for the party.他们商定好了聚会的日子。,【辨析】 agree with, agree to与agree on,考点六 数词的确指与
10、概指 【课文原句】 However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.然而，他们认同这可能还需要几百年的时间。(八上P53),7(2018湖北黄冈麻城华英学校模拟改编)_ of students went abroad three years ago. But only _of them are still there now. AThousands; three hundred BThousands; three hundreds CTwo thousands; three hundred,A,8(2018四川凉山中考改编)The pictu
11、re of the Snowflake Boy has become very popular recently. Yeah, it receives _ Internet hits a day. Athousands of Bthousands Chundred,A,考点七 turn短语 【课文原句】 turn on打开(八上P57) (1)turn on意为“接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开”。宾语是代词时，要放在turn和on之间。 Please turn on the light.请开灯。,You must turn off the light when you go to sleep.
12、你睡觉时必须关灯。 I cant hear the radio. Could you please turn it up a little？我听不见收音机的声音。你能调大声一点儿吗？ Do you mind if you turn down the music？你介意把音乐声调小一点儿吗？,(3)辨析turn on与open, turn off与close,9(2018重庆中考B卷改编)Please _ the TV. Its time to go to bed. Aturn on Bturn off Cput on,B,10(2018新疆乌鲁木齐中考改编)Id like to buy a n
13、ew oven. The ones over there sell well. You can _ one by one to have a try. Aturn on it Bturn them on Cturn on them,B,11(2018新疆中考改编)Jim, its dark now. Please _ the light in the room. OK, mom. Aturn on Bturn up Cturn off,A,考点八 how many与how much的用法 【课文原句】 How many bananas do we need？我们需要多少根香蕉？(八上P59)
14、How much yogurt do we need？我们需要多少酸奶？(八上P59) (1)how many只能用于提问数量，后接可数名词复数。,(2)how much可用来提问数量，后接不可数名词；还可用来提问价格，意为“多少钱”。 How many tomatoes do we need？我们需要多少个西红柿？ How much milk is there？有多少牛奶？ How much are your new shoes？你的新鞋子多少钱？,12(2018江苏徐州中考改编)I love these hair clips. _ are they? They are ten yuan.
15、AHow many BHow much CHow old,B,13(2018北京燕山一模改编)_ books did you sell last Sunday? About 100. AHow many BHow much CHow heavy,A,考点九 put. into.的用法 【课文原句】 First, put the corn into the popcorn machine.首先，把玉米放入爆米花机中。(八上P59) put. into.意为“把放进”。 Mother put some salt into soup.母亲在汤里放了些盐。,【拓展】 与put相关的短语 put awa
16、y把收起来 put on穿上 put off 推迟；拖延 put up建造；搭起(帐篷) put up with(忍受) put out扑灭,14(2018四川达州中考改编)Have you heard of the big fire that broke out at Hao Yixing Clothes Market on June 2nd? Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen immediately drove there and _ the fire. Aput off Bput away Cput out,C,考点十 fill. with.的用法 【课文原句】 Next, fill the tu
