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1、阅读理解潍坊真题剖析(2018山东潍坊中考)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhen she was just 9 years old, Katie Stagliano planted a cabbage seed(卷心菜种子) in a garden outside her house. She cared for it every day by watering it, weeding it and giving it plant food. It grew to be HUGE! Forty pounds huge!Katie wanted to do
2、something special with this very special cabbage. With her moms help she decided to donate(捐赠) it to a local soup kitchen to help feed the hungry in her community of Summerville, South Carolina.When she arrived to make her donation, she saw a long line of people waiting for food. Then, Katie served
3、her cabbage to the guest. As the many people thanked her, she knew she could and should do more to help.With the help of her parents and school, Katies Krops was born! Katies Krops plants gardens to grow food that is donated to local soup kitchens to feed the hungry.Katies dream is to end hunger aro
4、und the world. So, after she created several gardens in her community, she decided to do more. She wanted to help other kids create gardens in their communities!As of 2017, 7 years after she started, there are now 83 Katies Krops gardens growing across the United States! All of the gardens are led b
5、y kids between the ages of 9 and 16.1What is “something special” Katie did at last in Paragraph 2?ABuilding her first garden.BGiving the cabbage plant food.CHelping mom in the local soup kitchen.DDonating the cabbage to people in need.2Who runs the 83 gardens?AHungry people there.BKatie Stagliano he
6、rself.CTeenagers from 9 to 16.DParents and schools together.3Katies Krops Acreates a lot of jobs for local peopleBhas its own soup kitchens everywhereCis now all over South Carolina, the USDhelps fight hunger in their own communities4Katies story sounds Aencouraging BrelaxingCboring DtiringB5Who pla
7、ys the leading role in making decisions?ACat. BMarc.CIggy. DBarney.6The underlined word “awesome” probably means Aawful BcrazyCnervous Dfantastic7What do we know about the Island Club?AIts a new place for the three friends.BIts one of the top clubs of UK.CCoffee is always free there.DIggy prefers to
8、 eat there.CResearchers in the 1960s found bilingual(双语的) people scored higher on intelligence(智力) tests than monolingualspeople who speak only one language. The latest studies show that being bilingual does not necessarily make people cleverer, but it probably does make you better at certain skills
9、.Imagine driving down the highway. Therere many things that could attract your attention and you really need to be able to watch all of them. Why would bilingualism make you any better at that?The answer is that bilingual people are often better at controlling their attentiona function(功能) called th
10、e executive control system. Its quite possibly the most important system we have because its where all of your decisions about what to attend to, what to ignore(忽视), what process are made.The best method to measure(测量) the executive control system is called the Stroop Test. Suppose you would have th
11、e word “blue” written in red, but you have to say the colour red. But “blue” is so eyecatching, and you really want to say “blue”. You need to ignore it so that you can say the colour red. Thats the Stroop Test.Bilingual people continually practice this function. They have to, because both languages
12、 are active in their brain at the same time. They need to ignore one to be able to speak in the other. This exercise might help in other ways, too. Researchers say bilingual children are more likely to have friends from different cultures. Bilingual adults are often four to five years later than oth
13、ers in developing Alzheimers disease.8What did the recent research find about bilingual people?AThey can safely drive their cars.BThey can well manage their attention.CThey can have a better control of imagination.DThey can easily pick out the colours they want.9What does the underlined word “it” in
14、 Paragraph 4 refer to?ARed. BBlue.CTest. DSystem.10What can we learn from the last paragraph?ABilingualism may do harm to peoples health.BBilingualism helps children make more foreign friends.CPeople must practice speaking two languages continually.DPeople use more active words from their mother lan
15、guages.11What might be the best title for the text?AHow does the Stroop Test work?BWhat is executive control system?CAre monolingual people smarter?DAre bilingual people better at some skills?DIt seems that food deliverymen(送货员) are always in a hurry. They wear blue, red or yellow helmets and many of them dont follow traffic rules. 12 They use mobile phones while driving.These rude behaviors have caught the publics attention. In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen
