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1、【MeiWei81-优质实用版文档】初中英语语法专项练习一名词1、 名词单数变复数口诀名词单数变复数，几种规则要记住：一般词尾加-s,元、浊读/z/清读/s/。T后加-s读作/ts/,d后加-s读作/dz/。辅音字母加y来结尾，i替y再加-es。词尾若为sh,ch,s,G,加上-es读作/iz/。词尾为ce,se或ge,虽加-s也读/iz/。O结尾，加-s,多数情况均如此。马铃薯和西红柿，以o结尾加上-es/z/。F,fe作词尾，去掉它们加-ves。House,mouse变复数，/s/变/z/来/变/。2、 “四十七o”加-es/s/t/boG,dish,watch,potato3、 巧记-f
2、(e)结尾的名词复数树叶半数自己黄，妻子拿刀去割粮，架后窜出一只狼，就像强盗逃命亡。4、 巧记-f结尾的名词直接加-s变复数是信念鼓励海湾的农奴首领，从峭壁跳到屋顶，到保险柜里寻找证据。Thebeliefencouragedthechiefoftheserfsfromthegulftojumpfromthecliffontotherooftosearchfortheproofinthesafe.5、 巧记-o结尾的复数名词1. 串联法：黑人（Negro)和英雄（hero)爱吃西红柿（tomato）和马铃薯（potato）。Negroesareheroes.Theyliveonpotatoesa
3、ndtomatoes.2. 总结法：两人（Negro,hero)两菜（tomato,potato)3. 臆造法：ThetwoheroesareNegroeswhoplantpotatoesandtomatoes.4. 在一个长满了烟草（tobacco)和竹子（bamboo)的动物园（zoo)的工作室（studio)里，一架50千克（kilo）的钢琴（piano）上摆放着一张收音机（radio）的照片（photo）。6、 巧记“某国人”变复数口诀复数词性不难记，中、日友谊是一致；英法联盟a该e,其余一律加“-s”。7、 巧记名词单复数同形（1) 中国人、瑞士人和日本人，人人都很爱护绵羊、鹿和鱼。
4、（2） 特殊变化很有趣，牢记它们真容易。中日人民来聚会，鹿鱼绵羊吃一顿。（3） 只有复数形式的名词Scissors,glasses,trousers,jeans,shorts,tights,pyjamas8、 巧学名词的不规则复数变化鼠子牛羊肚，脚牙鹅人鹿，复数很特殊，千万要记住。OG-oGen,goose-geese9、 巧记不可数名词及其数量的表达1. 巧记不可数名词金木水火土，米面茶肉布；油盐奶酪酱和醋，这些名词都是不可数。Gold,wood,water,fire,soil(earth),rice,flour(bread),tea,meat(chicken,beef,mutton,duc
5、k),cloth,oil(butter),salt,milk,cheese(yogurt),jam(sauce),vinegar2.不可数名词量的表达法A/oneglassofmilkThreepiecesofpaperA/onepileofbooksFourpilesofpaper10、 巧辩不可数名词歌诀可数不可数好分辨，名词之物分两半。如每半不能叫原名，那该词可数最公平。每半还能叫原名，不可数名词就遇到。有的名词是两面堵，意变不可数为可数。Orange（橙子还是橙汁）11、 名词所有格用法歌诀英语名词所有格，表示某物是“谁的”；所有格构成有方法，多数要把“-s”加；复数词尾有s,只加撇号
6、“”可以啦；名词若为无生命，常常就把of往里插；时间地点和距离，所有格常把“”加；共有最后一个加，各有分别把“s”加。1()1Shewasveryhappy.She inthemathstest.A.makesafewmistakeB.madeafewmistakesC.madefewmistakesD.makesfewmistake()2Weneedsomemore_.Canyougoandgetsome,please?A.potatoB.potatosC.potatoesD.potatoe()3_are_forcuttingthings.A.Knife/usedB.Knives/usedC
7、.Knife/usingD.Knives/using()4Whatbig_thetigerhas!A.toothB.teethC.toothsD.toothes()5Pleaseremembertogivethehorsesometree_.A.leafsB.leavesC.leafD.leave()6-Canwehavesome_?-Yes,please.A.bananaB.orangesC.appleD.pear()7Onthetabletherearefive_.A.TomatoesB.pieceoftomatoesC.tomatoesD.tomato2()1Theygotmuch_fr
8、omthosenewbooks.A.ideasB.photosC.informationD.stories()2Hegaveus_onhowtokeepfit.A.someadvicesB.someadviceC.anadviceD.aadvice()3Whenwesawhisface,weknew_wasbad.A.somenewsB.anewsC.thenewsP.news()4What_lovelyweatheritis!A./B.theC.anD.a3()1-Wouldyoulike_tea?-No,thanks.Ihavedrunktwo_.A.any,bottlesoforange
9、B.some,bottlesoforangeC.many,bottlesoforangesD.few,bottleoforanges()2Heishungry.Givehim_toeat.A.twobreadsB.twopieceofbreadC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads()3Itreallytookhim:_todrawthenicehorse.A.sometimesB.hourC.longtimeD.sometime()4Iwouldliketohave_.A.twoglassesofmilkB.twoglassofmilkIC.twoglas
10、sesofmilksD.twoglassofmilks()5Canyougiveme_?A.ateaB.somecupofteaC.acupteaD.acupoftea()6Pleasegiveme_paper.A. oneB.apieceC.aD.apieceofB. ()7Johnbought_forhimselfyesterday.C. A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoeC.twopairofshoesD.twopairsshoesD. 4E. ()1-Howmany_haveyougotonyourfarm?F. -Ivegotfive.G. A.shee
11、psB.sheepC.pigD.chickenH. ()2Some_cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.I. A.GermansB.GermenC.GermanyD.GermaniesJ. ()3Inthepicturetherearemany_andtwo_.K. A.sheep;foGesC.sheeps;foGesB.sheeps;foGD.sheep;foGsL. ()4Agroupof_willvisitthemuseumtomorrow.M. A.HungarianB.AustralianC.JapaneseD.AmericanN. 5O. ()1Thi
12、stableismadeof_.P. A.manyglassB.glassesC.someglassesD.glassQ. ()2-Whatwouldyouliketohaveforlunch,sir?R. -Idlike_.!S. A.chickenB.achickenC.chickensD.thechickenT. ()3Childrenshouldmake_foroldpeopleinabus.U. A.roomB.aroomC.roomsD.theroomV. 6W. ()1Tablesaremadeof_.X. A.woodB.somewoodsC.woodenD.woodsY. (
13、)2Iwonderwhy_aresointerestedinaction(武打片)films.Z. A.peopleB.peoplesC.thepeopleD.thepeoplesAA. ()3Ihaveread_oftheyoungwriter.BB. A.worksB.workC.thisworksD.theworksCC. 7DD. ()1Letsmeetat7:30outsidethegateof_?EE. A.thePeoplesParkB.thePeoplesParkC.thePeopleParkD.PeoplesParkFF. ()2_Chinesepeopleare_hardw
14、orkingpeople.GG. A./;aB.We;theC.The;theD.The;aHH. ()3Howmany werethereinthestreetwhentheaccidenthappened?II. A.policemanB.policesC.policeD.peoplesJJ. 8KK. ()1Ifthesetrousersaretoobig,buyasmaller_.LL. A.setB.oneC.pieceD.pairMM. ()2LastweekIboughtaTV_.NN. A.pair.B.setC.pieceD.block()3Thereisa_ofwoodle
15、ftontheground.A.cupB.piece,C.boGD.pair9()1TherearesiGty-seven_inourschool.A.womensteacherB.womenteachersC.womanteachersD.womenteacher()2Therearefive_inourfactory.A.womandriverB,womendriverC.womandriversD.womendrivers()3These_weresenttothevillagestohelpthefarmers.A.womendoctorB.womendoctorsC.womandoctorsD.womandoctor10()1Theywritemostoftheir_inEnglish.A.business
