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1、【MeiWei81-优质实用版文档】九年级复习之被动语态I.教学目标1.让学生掌握被动语态的各个时态的用法2.让学生掌握主动语态和被动语态之间的转换II.教学重点与难点熟练掌握被动语态及用法III.教学过程语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。一被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态：willbe+动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are+being
2、+动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+been+动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词二被动语态的基本用法:(1)需要强调动作的承受者时TheGreatWallisenjoyedbymillionsofpeopleallovertheworldEnglishiswidelyspokenintheworldnow.(2)不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时Mr.Wangisinvitedtothemeetingtoday.Theproblemisdealtwithnow.(3)当说话人需要强调客观时Itissaidthatshewasabeauty
3、whenshewasyoung.三主动主动语态变被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变bedone,时不变，数格必须随被变。注：1.主动、被动的时态要一致。2.主动、被动的句式要一致。3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。语态转换不被动语态的步骤1,把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语2,把动词改为被动语态形式即be+过去分词。3,原来主动语态句子中的主语,如果需要就放在by的后面以它的宾格形式出现(因为by是介词,后面需跟宾格作介词的宾语。)以指明做事的人或物,如果没有必要,可以省略。4,其它成分不变5,被动语态中by+宾语的省略被动语态句式中的by+宾语表示及物动词所表示
4、动作的执行者,但是在遇到以下情况时,表示动作执行者by+宾语常常被省略。(1)动作执行者不确定时Paperismadefromwood.Manypeoplearekilledintrafficaccidentseveryyear.(2)不必表明动作执行者时EnglishisalsospokenasthesecondlanguageaswellasoneoftheofficiallanguagesFootballisplayedinmostschools。(3)动作执行者为一般大众时BothEnglishandSpanisharespokeninthisarea.主动语态不能变为被动语态的情况:
5、1,当宾语是反身代词时ThemanintroducedhimselfasMr.Parker.2,当谓语是表示状态的及物动词时Doesthepairofnewshoessuityou?Wewillhaveameeting.四特殊情况的被动语态：1.带双宾语的被动语态：动词+sb(间宾)+sth(直宾)口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to/for间宾连。1).give/pass/show与介词to搭配。givesbsthsb+begivensth或sth+begiven+tosb.2).buy/make/cook与介词for搭配。buysbsthsb+bebought+sth或sth+b
6、ebought+forsbHegavemeabookI_abookbyhim.Abook_mebyhim.Mymothermademeacake.I_acakebymymotherAcake_mebymymother.2.带省to的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+sb+dosth.口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去被动语态to回来。动词：make/let/have/see/hear/feel/watchmakesbdosth-sb+be+made+todosthThebossmadetheworkersworkalldayTheworkers_workalldaybyth
7、eboss.3.see/hear/notice/keep+sb+doingsth句型中变被动语态时doing不变。IheardTomsingingjustnowTom_bymejustnow.4.以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。Weshouldtakecareoftheold.Theoldshould_.五注意事项：1.有些及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态：last,have,own.belongto,suitfine,2.不及物动词是没有被动语态：happen,takeplace,appear,hold(容纳)3.系动词是没有被动语态：Look,feel,
8、sound,smell,taste.Thedishtastesgood.4.有些词组没有被动语态：sellwell,writewell,ridewell,drivewellThiskindofskirtsellswell.5.need表示需要时，后面常接doing形式表示被动意义，相当于tobedone.Allthecomputersneedrepairing.=Allthecomputersneed_.6.在tooto及enoughto结构中有时表示被动意义。Theproblemistoodifficulttosolve.初中英语被动语态专项练习1.ThePeoplesRepublicofC
9、hina_onOctober1,1949.A.foundB.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfound2.English_inCanada.A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspoken3.ThisEnglishsong_bythegirlsafterclass.A.oftensingsB.oftensangC.isoftensangD.isoftensung4.Thiskindofcar_inJapan.A.makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismade5.Newcomputers_allovertheworld.A.isu
10、sedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveused6.Ourroommust_clean.A.keepB.bekeptC.tobekeptD.tokeep7.-Idliketobuythatcoat.-Imsorry._.A.itsoldB.itssellingC.ItsbeensoldD.ithadbeensold8.Anewhouse_atthecorneroftheroad.A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuiltD.bebuilding9.Thekey_onthetablewhenIleave.A.wasleftB.willbeleftC
11、.isleftD.hasbeenleft10.Doctors_ineverypartoftheworld.A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.willneed11.Hisnewbook_neGtmonth.A.willbepublishedB.ispublishingC.isbeingpublishedD.hasbeenpublished12.Japanese_ineverycountry.A.isnotspokenB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isnotspeaking13.Thesepapers_yet.A.havenotwrittenB.ha
12、venotbeenwrittenC.hasnotwrittenD.hasnotbeenwritten14.Thesportsmeet_behelduntilneGtweek.A.didntB.wontC.isntD.doesnt15.-Myshoesarewornout.-_A.Canttheybemended?B.Letmehavealookatit.C.Howmuchdotheycost?D.Canttheymended?16._thewatchbeenrepairedyet?Ibadlyneedit.A.DoesB.HasC.IsD.Are17._thesedesksbeneeded?A
13、.WillB.AreC.HasD.Do18.Why_totalkaboutityesterday?A.didntameetingholdB.wasntameetingheldC.wasntheldameetingD.ameetingwasntheld19.Whowasthebook_?A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writtenby20.Where_theseboGesmade?A.wasB.wereC.isD.am21.Theflowers_often.A.mustbewaterB.mustbewateredC.mustwateredD.mustwater22.Thebo
14、oksmay_fortwoweeks.A.bekeptB.beborrowedC.keepD.borrow23.Theteachermadehim_hishomework.A.todoB.doC.didD.done24.Theboy_streetswithoutpayintheolddays.A.wasmadetocleanB.madecleanC.madetocleanD.wasmadeclean25.Thesechildren_dance.A.wereseentoB.wereseenforC.wereseenD.sawto26.Thesestones_well.A.arefittedB.f
15、itC.fitsD.isfitted27.Thebike_500yuan.A.wascostB.costedC.costD.iscosted28.Theimportantmeeting_onacoldmorninglastyear.A.washadB.washeldC.heldD.had29.Greatchanges_inthepasttenyearsinChina.A.tookplaceB.havetakenplaceC.weretakingplaceD.hadtakenplace30.Youcantusethecomputer,it_.A.wasbrokendownB.iswrongC.isbadD.hasbrokendown31.Greatch
