基础语法大全.doc

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1、课时一教学任务一、 重点语法1. 动词be(am,is,are)的用法:be动词包括“am”, “is”, “are”三种形式。第一人称单数(I)配合am来用。句型解析析:I am+第二人称(You)配合are使用。句型解析:You are+第三人称单数(He or She or It)配合is使用。人称复数 (we /you/they)配合are使用。例We are in Class 5,Grade 7.They are my friends.You are good students.一. 用括号中适当的词填空。1. I _(am, are, is) from Australia.2. S

2、he _ (am, are, is) a student.3. Jane and Tom _(am, is, are) my friends.4. My parents _ (am, is, are) very busy every day.5. _ (Are, Is, Do, Does) there a Chinese school in New York?6. _ (Be, Are, Were, Was) they excited when they heard the news?7. There _ (be) some glasses on it.8. If he _ (be) free

3、 tomorrow, he will go with us.一、用be 动词的适当形式填空 1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 5. _ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 7. How _ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at

4、school. 9. Whose dress _ this? 10. Whose socks _ they? 11. That _ my red skirt. 12. Who _ I? 13.The jeans _ on the desk. 14.Here _ a scarf for you. 15. Here _ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves _ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _ for me. 19. So

5、me tea _ in the glass. 20. Gao shans shirt _ over there. 第二课时(1)英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/

6、They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。Give it to me. Lets go (lets =let us)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。数人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/h

7、er/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如:Is this your book? No,,it isnt, its hers(her book)代词练习(一)一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。1. This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you).3. (He / His)name is Mark. 4. Whats(she / her)name?5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li?7. (I/ My)a

8、m Ben. 8. (She / Her)is my sister.9. Fine , thank (your / you). 10. How old is (he / his)二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。1. These are _ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _( she ) sister.3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _(her parent) are in America.6. Those _ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fa

9、thers students.7. Do you know _ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping _( I ).10. _(Ann)mother is _(we) teacher.三、单项选择。( )1. My family _ a big family. My family _all here.A. is, is B. are, areC. is, areD. are, is( )2. This is _. A. a picture of familyB. a picture of my fa

10、milyC. a familys pictureD. a family of my picture( )3. Lets _ good friends.A. beB. areC. isD. am( )4. Is she your aunt? Yes, _.A. shesB. her isC. she isD. he is( )5. Are _ coats yours? Yes, they are .A. theyB. theseC. thisD. there( )6. Is that _ uncle? No, it isntA. heB. sheC. herD. hers( )7. Mrs. G

11、reen is _ grandmother. A. Jim and KateB. Jim and Kates C. Jims and KatesD. Jim and Kates( )8. Do you know the name _Mr. Greens son?A. inB. ofC. onD. or( )9. _ the great photo of your family. A. thank forB. Thanks for C. Thank for D. thanks for( )10. Are those your friends? _.A. Yes, theyreB. No, the

12、y are C. Yes, they are D. Yes, those are代词练习(二)一、用适当的代词填空1We like _ (he, his , him) very much.2 Is this guitar _ (you, your, yours)?3 _(She, Her, Hers) name is Li Li.4 Father bought a desk for _ (I, my, me, mine).5 _ (It, Its, Its) is very cold today.6 Is this your book, Mike?Yes ,_(we, you, they )a

13、re.7 Are you and Tom classmates?Yes, _(we, you ,they )are.8 Each of the students _( have, has) a pen pal.9 He has a dog. I want to have _(it, one ),too.10 Her parents are _ (both, all ,either )teachers.11 The text is easy for you .There are _( few, a few ,little, a little)new words in it .12 I want _( some, any) bananas. Give me these big _(one, ones).二、选择正确的答案1Is

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