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1、【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】小学英语基本句型第一册1、IamShes.Were.TheRre.IamTom.ShesmRfriend.Werefriends.TheRrefriends.2、ThisisThisisTomThisisadog.3、GivemeGivemearuler.Givemesomepens.4、Whatsthis/that?Itsa5、Whatdoesdo?Shes/Hes.Whatdoesshedo?WhatdoesRourmotherdo?Shesanurse.6、HowmanRcanRousee?IcanseeHowmanRcarscanRousee?Ican
2、seetwocars.7、Isthisa?Res,itis./No,itisnt.Isthisaduck?8、MaRIhave?Res,hereRouare.MaRIhaveapear?MaRIhaveeightapples?9、HowareRou?Fine,thankRou.10、Pointto.Pointtotheblackboard.11、Cometo.Cometotheblackboard.12、Draw.Drawanapple.13、Lookat.Lookattheblackboard.第二册1、WhatsRourname?MRnames.2、AreRou?Res,Iam./No,I
3、mnot.Res,weare./No,werenot.AreRouanewstudent?AreRouAmRandLucR?3、NicetomeetRou.NicetomeetRou,too.4、AretheR?Res,theRare./No,theRarent.AretheRAmRandLucR?5、Whosthat?ThatsmR.Whosthat?ThatsmRfather.6、Isshe?Res,sheis./No,sheisnt.IssheRoursister?7、Ishe?Res,heis./No,heisnt.IsheRourbrother?8、Howold?HowoldareR
4、ou?Imten.Howoldishe?Hesten.HowoldaretheR?TheRreten.9、Whatsthetime?Itsfouroclock.10、Thanks./ThankRou.Notatall.11、Theseare.Thoseare.Thesearetrains.Thoseareplanes.12、Whatarethese/those?TheRre.Whatarethese?TheRrebooks.Whatarethose?TheRrepens.13、Whatcolouris?Its.Whatcolouristheplane?Itsblue.14、Whatcolour
5、are?TheRre.Whatcolouraretheplanes?TheRreblue.15、Whereis?Its.Whereisthefootball?ItsintheboR.16、Whereare?TheRre.Wherearethefootballs?TheRreintheboR.17、HowmanRarethere?Thereis./Thereare.HowmanRdoorsarethereintheclassroom?Thereisa(one)doorintheclassroom.Therearetwodoorsintheclassroom.Therebe结构主要用以表达某处(某
6、时)有某人(某物),其基本句型为Therebe+某物或某人+某地或某时,其中there是引导词,没有词义;be是谓语动词;某人或某物是句子的主语;某地或某时作句子的状语,多是介词短语。如:Thereisafootballunderthechair.椅子下面有一个足球。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is,是复数时用are。如:Thereisaflowerinthebottle.瓶里有一朵花。ThereissomemoneRinthepurse.钱包里有些钱。2.若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be的形式依据”就近原则”。如:ThereisaboR,agirlandtwowomeninthehou
7、se.房子里有一个男孩,一个女孩和两个妇女。Therearetenstudentsandateacherintheoffice.办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。3.另外,在陈述句中为了强调地点,也可将介词短语提置句首。如:Inthetreetherearefivebirds.树上有五只鸟。Therebe结构的句型转换否定句therebe的否定式通常在be后加not构成(在口语中be时常与not缩写在一起)。如果句中有some,一般要变成anR。如:Therearesomechildreninthepicture.TherearentanRchildreninthepicture.一般疑问句及其答
8、语把be提到there前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。其肯定答语是Res,thereis/are;否定答语为No,thereisnt/arent。如:Aretheretwocatsinthetree?Res,thereare.(No,therearent.)特殊疑问句及其回答提问句子的主语(包括主语前的修饰语)时,句型一律用whatis+地点介词短语?(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is)。如:Therearesomebirdsinthetree.Whatsinthetree?就therebe后面的地点状语进行提问时,句型用whereis/are+主语?如:Thereisacarinthestre
9、et.Whereisthecar?提问可数名词(主语)前的数量时,用howmanR,句型结构为howmanR+复数名词+arethere+其它?(主语无论是单数还是复数,be通常要用are)。18、Isthere?Res,thereis./No,therearent.IsthereaplaRgroundintheschool?19、Arethere?Res,thereare./No,therearent.ArethereanRflowersinthegarden?20、Whoseis?Its.Whoseblouseisthis?ItsMarRsblouse.21、Whoseblouses?Th
10、eRre.Whoseblousesarethese?TheRreMarRsblouses.22、I(dont)have.I(dont)haveafork.Rou(dont)have.Rou(dont)haveaspoon.We(dont)have.We(dont)havetwobowls.TheR(dont)have.TheR(dont)havetwoglasses.23、DoRouhave?Res,Ido.Res,wedo./No,Idont.No,wedont.DoRouhaveafork?24、DotheRhave?Res,theRdo./No,theRdont.DotheRhaveaf
11、ork?25、He/Shehas.He/Shehasanewroom.He/Shedoesnthave.He/Shedoesnthaveanewroom.26、Doeshe/shehave?Res,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesnt.Doeshe/shehavearadio?27、HowmanRdoeshave?He/Shehas.HowmanRsistersdoesLucRhave?Shehasone.28、HowmanRdohave?I/We/TheR/Rouhave.HowmanRsistersdoRouhave?Ihavetwo.第三册1、HowdoRoudo?How
12、doRoudo?2、Whatgrade(class)arein?Im/Were/TheRrein.Whatgrade(class)areRouin?IminGrade(Class)One.3、OpenRourbooks.CloseRourbooks.4、DontopenRourbooks.DontcloseRourbooks.5、Readafterme.Listentome.Standup.Sitdown.6、HowdoRouspell?7、can.cant.Tomcanswim.MarRcantswim.8、Can?Res,can./No,cant.CanRouswim?Res,Ican./
13、No,Icant.9、Whatcando?WhatcanTomdo?Hecanswim.10、Whatisdoing?He/Sheis.WhatisTomdoing?Heisswimming.11、Whataredoing?Im/Roure/Were/TheRre.WhatareRoudoing?Imswimming.12、Whatsthematter?ishurting.13、WhatdaRisittodaR?Its.14、Whatdodoon?I/We/TheR.WhatdoRoudoonMondaR?IgotoschoolonMondaR.15、Whereisgoing?He/Sheis
14、.WhereisRoursistergoing?Shesgoingtoschool.16、Wherearegoing?I/We/TheRare.WhereareRougoing,TomandMarR?WeregoingtothefactorR.17、I/We/Rou/TheR(dont)like.TheR(dont)likemeat.18、He/Shelikes.He/Shedoesntlike.Shelikesoranges.Shedoesntlikeapples.19、When/Whattimedogetup/gotowork?I/We/TheRgetupat.WhendoRougetup?IgetupatsiRoclock.20、When/Whattimedoesgetup/gotowork?He/ShegetsupatWhattimedoesMarRgetup?ShegetsupatsiRoclock.21、Wh
