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1、【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】自然拼读进阶（及国际音标）Phonetics授课教材学生姓名: 任课教师: 李老师 就读年级: 年级 授课日期: 2017. . 目录语音知识2Lesson1pbtdkgaeiou3Lesson2cckssszfvmnhlll4Lesson3a_ee_ei_eo_eu_eareriruror5Lesson4rrrjwRRblplclglflbrprcrgrfr6Lesson5smsnslswspstscsk期中复习及测试8Lesson6aiaRauawalairereea9Lesson7phchshsthntndnkngwrwhkn10Lesson8eaeee
2、wietsdsqutwtrdrtion11Lesson9oioRooooaouour期末总复习12Lesson10期末测试及教学分析展示14语音知识（一）基本的语音概念音素：发音的最小单位。英语有元音20个，辅音28个。元音：元是重要的意思。元音是发音时经常读到的，响亮的音。辅音：辅助的发音，像中文的声母。元音字母和辅音字母：在英语中有5个元音字母：A,E,I,O,U,2个半元音字母R,W。其他都是辅音字母。字母组合：两个或两个以上的字母在一起并有其特定的发音，这种语音现象称为字母组合，如ar/a:/,oo/:/。重读：相连的音节中某个音节发音突出的现象。英语的重音是自由重音，重读符号一般在重
3、读音节前或元音上。音调：英语有两种基本语调：升调（），降调（）。英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音:i:u:短元音iue双元音eiaiiiuuau辅音（28个）清辅音ptkfs浊辅音bdvz清辅音htr浊辅音rdr鼻音mn半元音jw边音126个字母发音表Lesson11. IPAp/-patpenpigpotputpaperb/-batbedbigboRbutbookt/-tentimetaketalktelltaRid/-dadbadduckdogdaRdeark/-kidkitecaketakemakelakeg/-goodgamegategungodoga/-bagbadsad
4、fatmanapplee/-bedbetpengetleglefti/-bigsitdigfithillmilko/-boRfoRdoghotlotnoto/-sonmotherbrotherotherlovesomeu/-butbussunruncutnutPhonemicspellingpinpoptinnutpotdiddadbutpitRbitcubRfinRTedRdotfanbatfuntoplothotkisscutluckgunbutfoRfatmapLesson21.IPAc/-(在字母a,o,u前)capcardcallcarrRc/-(在字母e,i,前)centcitRc
5、ircleiceck/-cockchicktruckclockblackrocks/-sadsellsitsaRsunsorrRss/-passlessmisslosssuccessdiscussz/-zerozebrazedzoozipzones/-hasraiseeRcusepleasethesethosef/-fatfarmfourfivefinefastv/-verRleavefiveverbvotevisitm/-mapmadmilkmakewarmmovien/-ninenicenotnowfunfanh/-hothelphellohowhatehopl/-legleftlatel
6、iongirlschoolll/-malltallfullballhillsmall2.Practice(1) PhonemicspellingfedgotnuthitlatepassverRdollarhutnimfondvictorRvestlotfitcatchsinglucksavefamilRcrackcheckjazzhamteamcinemalegsameLesson31.IPAa_e/e/-laketakecakebakesafesavee_e/i:/-evebeeseedtheseChineseJapanesei_e/a/-kitebikeridelikewritesiteo
7、_e/-homenosebonehoperosesmokeu_e/:/-cutetubefuseusepureeRcusear/-farmarkcardparkfarmharder/-（在重读音节）herverbherbtermserve/-(在非重读音节）sistermotherteacherworkerrulerir/-sirthirdbirddirtRfirmgirlur/-furhurtturnnurseburnThursdaRor/:/-borncorndorkforkhorsenorth(Lesson41.IPAr/-redricerunrainreadroomrr/-borrow
8、tomorrowparrotporridgesurrendercarrotj/-JuneJulRjacketjazzjamjumpw/-wetweekwaitwarmwatchwineR/-ResRouRourRearRetRellR/a/-mRwhRflRskRspRplRRR/-sunnRrainRwindRcloudRsnowRstudRR/-boRfoRfiRtaRimaRfaRbl/-blackblockblankblameblessblondpl/-plaRplanplaneplatepleasepluscl/-cleanclearclassclockclapclimbgl/-gl
9、adglassglobeglueglideglorRfl/-flRfloorflagflatflameflashbr/-bringbreakfastbridgebreadbrandbreathpr/-pricepraRprideprettRprimepracticecr/-crRcrosscreamcrabcrimecrackgr/-grassgreengrapegreatgreetgrandmafr/-frRfrogfromfreeframefriend2.Practice(1)PhonemicspellingleglaterotratJackwentjogrockrelaRRammallw
10、indRflRdrRblockblessplateplantclockoRclapglassglumgrabfiRcrabfriendfristNote:Lesson51. IPAsm/-smilesmellsmartsmokesmoothSmithsn/-snacksnapsnowsneakersnakesnipsl/-slowsleepslamslackslimslRsw/-swimsweetsweepswingsweaterswearsp/-speakspellspringspacespeedspoonst/-starstepstandstampstonestartsc/-scanscarscarfschoolscarescabsk/-skRskirtskateskinskipskill(1) Dictation期中测试（笔试80%+口试20%）1. 写出下列字母以及字母组合对应音标（48分）：p b t d k a e i o u g c s z f v h m n
