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1、CET-4,2019/7/17,copyright 2006 All Rights Reserved,2,第一部分 写作分值及评分标准介绍; 第二部分 写作步骤; 厘清思路,把握文章结构 注意表达,用亮点词句得高分 第三部分 写作模板 第四部分 热点话题及平时练习,2019/7/17,copyright 2006 All Rights Reserved,3,第一部分 写作,写作介绍: 1. 分值 15% 2. 考试时长 30分钟 3. 考试时间 9:10-9:40(如果有可能,尽量在9:35分监考老师提醒时完成草稿,并填到答题卡一上,给听力预留5分钟时间) 4. 大纲要求:选用考生所熟悉的
2、题材,要求考生根据所提供的信息及提示(如:提纲,情景,图片或图表等)写出一篇短文,四级120-180词;,2019/7/17,copyright 2006 All Rights Reserved,4,第一部分 写作,5. 评分标准,2019/7/17,copyright 2006 All Rights Reserved,5,第一部分 写作,漂漂亮亮 (14分)， 清清爽爽（11分），马马虎虎（8分），糊里糊涂（5分）， 一塌糊涂（2分）,2019/7/17,copyright 2006 All Rights Reserved,6,第一部分 写作,写作练习: 一. 厘清思路 二. 注意表达
3、 (1)换词 (2)套句 (3)背篇 三. 主要考查三种题型,2019/7/17,copyright 2006 All Rights Reserved,7,第一部分 写作,第一步: 厘清思路,把握文章结构! 3* 9,2019/7/17,copyright 2006 All Rights Reserved,8,第一部分 写作,第一步: 厘清思路,把握文章结构! eg. Bicycles are very popular in China. Almost every family in the city has two or three bicycles. During the rush h
4、our, you can see that thousands of people- man and woman, old and young-ride their bicycles to work and study. That is why China is called “the kindom of bicycles“. “总-分-总“格式,2019/7/17,copyright 2006 All Rights Reserved,9,第一部分 写作,第二步: 注意表达,用亮点词句得高分! 换词 popular(adj.)- popularity(n.) years(n.)-decade
5、(n.) the young(n.)-youngsters(n.) people(n.)-citizen(n.) idea/opinion(n.)-concept(n.) in the modern times-in the contemporary society in the present-day society in this day and age,2019/7/17,copyright 2006 All Rights Reserved,10,第一部分 写作,换形容词 good = conducive =beneficial=advantageous bad = detriment
6、al= baneful =undesirable surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off top = excellent = eminent = outstanding,2019/7/17,copyright 2006 All Rights Re
7、served,11,第一部分 写作,换动词 improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize cause = trigger = endanger solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate develop = cultivate = foster = nurture=nourish encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur think = asse
8、rt= hold = claim = argue complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve keep = preserve = retain = hold=maintain=sustain destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize=ruin reduce=ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten,2019/7/17,copyright 2006 All Rights Reserved,12,第一部分 写作,换名词(1) influence= impact danger = per
9、ils =hazard pollution = contamination human beings= mankind = human race old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens happiness = cheerfulness = well-being eachers = instructors = educators = lecturers education = schooling = family parenting =upbringing,2019/7/17,copyright 2006 A
10、ll Rights Reserved,13,第一部分 写作,换名词(2) young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents advantage = merits = superiority = virtue responsibility = obligation = duty = liability ability = capacity = power = skill job = career = employment = profession enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment ch
11、ildren = offspring = descendant= kid,2019/7/17,copyright 2006 All Rights Reserved,14,第一部分 写作,换短语 be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for embark on = take up = set about = go in for=engage in in contemporar
12、y society = in present-day society= in this day and age a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of,2019/7/17,copyright 2006 All Rights Reserved,15,第一部分 写作,套句 eg. Bicycles are very popular in China. Almost every family in the city has two or three bicycles. During the rush hour
13、, you can see that thousands of people- man and woman, old and young-ride their bicycles to work and study. That is why China is called “the kindom of bicycles“.,2019/7/17,copyright 2006 All Rights Reserved,16,第一部分 写作,套句 Bicycles are very popular in China. 此句为主旨句,起“总起全文“的作用 可套用此句型,把主语按照要求进行改变即可, 如
14、Online shopping is very popular in China. Watching movie is very popular in Wuhan Hubei Province, China.,2019/7/17,copyright 2006 All Rights Reserved,17,第一部分 写作,套句 Bicycles are very popular in China. In China, bicycles have gained great/wired popularity among Chinese people.,2019/7/17,copyright 20
15、06 All Rights Reserved,18,第一部分 写作,套句 2011-06: 现在网上购物已成为一种时尚 2010-06: 如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写 2009-12: 建设绿色校园很重要 2009-06: 越来越多的博物馆免费对外开放的目的是为什么? 2008-12: 一次性塑料袋曾经广泛使用 2008-06: 娱乐活动多种多样,2019/7/17,copyright 2006 All Rights Reserved,19,第一部分 写作,套句 2011-06: 现在网上购物已成为一种时尚 In the recent decade, online shopping has gained wide popularity among youngsters.,2019/7/17,copyr
