(完整版)sat阅读讲义

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1、新东方在线 网络课堂电子教材系列 SAT阅读2009年SAT阅读讲义主讲:齐荣乐欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材一SAT考试简介 1. 考试结构3 hrs and 45 mins10 sections (3 for Math 3 for Writing 3 for Reading plus a variable section)2. 选项设置一共5个选项: 蒙猜答案的几率下降;审查选项的时间增加 3. 评分标准 1 point 0 point -1/4 point 不鼓励Random guess,不仅考察学术能力,还考察学术态度二、SAT阅读考试简介 1. 考试时间和分项组成 Type of Qs

2、No. of QsTime AllottedSentence Completion1970 mins (including two 25-min sections and one 20-min section)Passage-based Reading48Total Qs672. 文章特点简介n 导言 source, time, background, author (status), key words, theme, etc. n 题材一黑妹生自文艺社 移民文化 (cross-culture and emigration) 黑人土著 (Black Americans & Native Am

3、ericans) 女性女权 (women & feminism) 生物环境 (biology & environment) 自然科学 (natural science) 文学作品 (literary fiction) 艺术评论 (art criticism) 社会研究 (social studies)n 类型 根据文章体裁:non-literary / literary fiction 根据文章长度:short passage / long passage 根据文章数量:single passage / paired passages排列组合之后考试时所见到的文章类型有: SSP (short

4、 single passage) SPP (short paired passages) LSP (long single passage) (non-literary) LF (literary fiction) LPP (long paired passages)我将会在后面的课程中一一向大家进行阅读策略的介绍。3. 题型及考查比重 (2005年10月到2009年5月)n 推理(8)n 细节(6)n 态度(6)n 词汇(5)n 作用(5)n 例子(3)n 主旨(3)n 互联(5)n 求同(2)n 求异(2)n 修辞(2)n 外援(1)n 符号(0 or 1)三文章类型及阅读策略1. Str

5、ategy for SSPn Quantity: 2n Format: P + 2 Qsn Word count: 100-150 /pn Required time: 2-3 mins/p Scan 2 Qs quickly A. Find the clue words; B. Identify the type of Q if possible; Read the passage and take BRIEF notes if necessary; Scrutinize options; Select the best choice. (ABCDE and leave it blank)

6、文章示范:新OG P577-9-10 That nineteenth-century French novelist Honore de Balzac could be financially wise in his fiction while losing all his money in life was an irony duplicated in other matters. For instance, the very women who had been drawn to him by the penetrating intuition of the female heart th

7、at he showed in his novels were appalled to discover how insensitive and awkward the real man could be. It seems that the true source of creation for Balzac was not sensitivity but imagination. Balzacs fiction originally sprang from an intuition he first discovered as a wretched little school boy lo

8、cked in a dark closet of his boarding school: life is a prison, and only imagination can open its doors. 9. The example in lines 4-8 primarily suggests that_A. Balzacs work was not especially popular among female readersB. Balzac could not write convincingly about financial mattersC. Balzacs insight

9、s into character were not evident in his everyday lifeD. people who knew Balzac personally could not respect him as an artistE. readers had unreasonable expectations of Balzac the man10. The author mentions Balzacs experience as a schoolboy in order toA. explain why Balzac was unable to conduct his

10、financial affairs properly B. point out a possible source of Balzacs powerful imaginationC. exonerate the boarding school for Balzacs lackluster performanceD. foster the impression that Balzac was an unruly studentE. depict the conditions of boarding school life during Balzac youth举例说明概述题 (purpose o

11、f example)l ID:The author mentions/quotes/cites/uses/describes/discusses sth to/ in order toThe example in line X suggests/emphasizes/illustratesThe reference to X provides/presents an example/examples of l Structure: TS. + (For instance/example),+ example. Example. + Conclusion. TS+(such as/by)+exa

12、mple.l Solution: 瞻前顾后,外加自恋!TS/C详读,例子本身可以扫读或阅读。 was an irony .n It was an irony . 题目示范:Each passage below is followed by questions based on its content. Answer the questions on the basis of what is stated or implied.in each passage and in any introductory material that may be provided.Questions 6-7 a

13、re based on the following passage. Choice of language frequently plays a significant role in the development of the Hispanic American writers voice and message. I lack language, wrote .Cherrie Moraga, author of Loving in the War Years: lo quenunca pas6 por sus labios. The use of two languagesin the

14、title itself expresses the difficulty that the author perceives in narrating personal experience in one language when one has lived in another.6. The author cites Moragas book primarily in order to (A) emphasize the challenges that some Hispanic American writers face in getting their work published (B) celebrate the achievements of a young Hispanic American novelist (C) demonstrate the expressiveness of a writer whohas mastered several languages (D) confirm that American writers are exploringnew arti

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