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1、13Planing of charging stations for liquid acid Pb-batteries液态铅酸电池充电站计划 液态铅酸电池充电站计划Planing of charging stationsfor liquid acid Pb-batteries林德-厦门叉车有限公司Linde-Xiamen Fork Lift Truck Co., Ltd2002. 11目录Content1.充电站的定义和说明Definitions and descriptions of charging stations 1.1电池房Battery-Rooms 1.2电池充电站Battery
2、charging stations 2.建筑结构Building construction2.1充电站内的车辆空间Truck place in charging stations .2.2电池房的空间Place in battery rooms .2.3地板条件Floor condition.3.电气安装Electrical installation 3.1 视在功率Apparent Power .3.2 取暖Heating 4.充电机Charger 5.通风Ventilation 5.1总则General 5.2 根据DIN VDE 0510计算Calculation according D
3、IN VDE 0510.5.3 必要的空闲房屋空间计算Calculation of the necessary free room space.5.4 必要的空气流量计算Calculation of the necessary volume of airflow.5.5 通风结构Construction of a ventilation 6.房屋温度和气候Room temperature and climate 7.加水Water topping 8.搬运电池Battery changing arrangements 8.1起重设备和货车Crane Equipments and changin
4、g lorries 9.维护和维修地方Maintenance and repair places10.标记和规定Labels and regulations 11.急救措施First aid 12.重要的规范和规定Important norms and regulations 1. 充电站的定义和说明Definitions and regulations of charging stations1.1 电池房Battery-Rooms:电池房是一种专门给电池充电和储存电池的房屋，也可以将充电机安装在电池房内。A battery room is a special room for chargi
5、ng and storing batteries, in these rooms also the chargers could be installed.1.2 电池充电站Battery charging stations:电池充电站是一种专门房屋，在屋内，可以给装在车辆上的电池充电也可以给1.1所述的电池充电。A battery charging station is a special room for charging batteries which are installed in the trucks and also charging batteries according 1.
6、1.总之先要决定是否应该建立电池房或充电站，大多数情况下两班或三班工作制运行应该有电池房，充电机前放有正常充好电和正在充电的电池。在充电站里，正常情况下装在车辆中的电池和充电机相接，以上两种充电方式都可以放在一间房中。General is to decide if a battery room or a battery charging station should be set up. Mostly a battery room is necessary at a two or three shift operation, normally recharged batteries and b
7、atteries under charge stand in front of one charger. In battery charging stations normally trucks with installed batteries are connected to the chargers. Also both different versions could be installed in one room.重要的是房屋是否是一个有人负责对电池管理、维护和充电的工作场所。这样必须有专门规定，如：灯光、噪音、温度、气体释放等等，是否还要有附加等候室、清洗室和休息室。Importa
8、nt is if the room is a working place where persons are in charge to optain and maintain and change batteries. In this case special regulations for working places are necessary, for example questions about light, noise, temperature, gas-emission and so on, additional waiting rooms, wash rooms and res
9、t rooms had to be installed. 2. 建筑结构Building constructions2.1充电站里的车辆空间Truck place in charging stations 总则General充电站的平面空间取决于充电站规模和车辆种类，而且根据VDI 2197, 2198 和 2199或国家特殊标准计算车辆进、出和转弯的必备空间。The necessary square meters of charging stations depends in the main part of the kind of charging station and the truc
10、ks, also the necessary space for drive in and out and turn around with the trucks must be calculated according the regulation VDI 2197, 2198 and 2199 or special national norms.实际可以用15 m2 计算，重要的是：- 车辆的种类和外形尺寸- 每个车型的车辆数量- 车辆总数量- 充电机的数量和种类- 车辆占据的面积（宽和深）- 车辆高In practice you can calculate with 15 m2 squa
11、re meters, important are:- kind and largeness of the trucks- quantity of trucks of each truck type- total quantity of trucks- quantity and type of chargers- the stand square meters of the truck (wide and deep)- high of the truck车辆附加的占地面积，必须将车辆周围空间0.6 m 和充电机到电池间1m的距离计算在内。Additional to the stand squar
12、e meters of the trucks a necessary space around the truck of 0,6 meters and a distance charger to battery of 1 meter must be calculated.车辆到充电机和存储的货物之间最小距离：Minimum distances of trucks to chargers and stored goodsa) 车辆周围必备空间necessary space around the truck最少 0,6 meterb) 电池和充电机间必备距离necessary distance b
13、etween battery and charger最少1 meterc) 到易燃品的必备距离necessary distance to inflammable stored goods最少2,5 meterd) 到易爆品的必备距离 necessary distance to explosive material最少5 meter必备高度(取决于车辆)necessary high of the place (depends of the trucks)最少2 meter充电站的房屋布局Room arrangement at a charging station相对放置的车辆间必备距离应该是车辆
14、转动空间的一半（Wa）加上0.6m (B = Wa + 0,6m) necessary distance between the opposite placed truck should be the half of the turnBaround space (Wa) of the truck plus 0,6 meter(B = Wa + 0,6m)2.2电池房的空间Place in battery rooms电池充电房的必要面积取决于电池、充电机、起重设备或运输充放电电池的车辆的种类、数量和大小。In battery charging rooms the necessary square meters depends of th
