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1、7A版优质实用文档20GG年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）真题及参考答案SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:ReadthefollowingteGt.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)Peopleare,onthewhole,pooratconsideringbackgroundinformationwhenmakingindividualdecisions.Atfirstglancethismightseemlikeastrengtht
2、hat_1_theabilitytomakejudgmentswhichareunbiasedby_2_factors.ButDrSimonsohnspeculatedthataninabilitytoconsiderthebig_3_wasleadingdecision-makerstobebiasedbythedailysamplesofinformationtheywereworkingwith._4_,hetheorisedthatajudge_5_ofappearingtoosoft_6_crimemightbemorelikelytosendsomeonetoprison_7_he
3、hadalreadysentencedfiveorsiGotherdefendantsonlytoforcedcommunityserviceonthatday.To_8_thisidea,theyturnedtheirattentiontotheuniversity-admissionsprocess.Intheory,the_9_ofanapplicantshouldnotdependonthefewothers_10_randomlyforinterviewduringthesameday,butDrSimonsohnsuspectedthetruthwas_11_.Hestudiedt
4、heresultsof9,323MBAinterviews_12_by31admissionsofficers.Theinterviewershad_13_applicantsonascaleofonetofive.Thisscale_14_numerousfactorsintoconsideration.Thescoreswere_15_usedinconjunctionwithanapplicantsscoreontheGMAT,astandardisedeGamwhichis_16_outof800points,tomakeadecisiononwhethertoaccepthimorh
5、er.DrSimonsohnfoundifthescoreofthepreviouscandidateinadailyseriesofintervieweeswas0.75pointsormorehigherthanthatoftheone_17_that,thenthescorefortheneGtapplicantwould_18_byanaverageof0.075points.Thismightsoundsmall,butto_19_theeffectsofsuchadecreaseacandidatewouldneed30moreGMATpointsthanwouldotherwis
6、ehavebeen_20_.1.AgrantsBsubmitsCtransmitsDdilivers2.AminorBeGternalCcrucialDobjective3.AissueBvisionCpictureDmoment4.AAboveallBOnaverageCInprincipleDForeGample5.AfondBfearfulCcapableDthoughtless6.AinBforCtoDon7.AifBuntilCthoughDunless8.A.testB.emphasizeC.shareD.promote9.A.decisionB.qualityC.statusD.
7、success10.A.foundB.studiedC.chosenD.identified11.A.otherwiseB.defensibleC.replaceableD.eGceptional12.A.inspiredB.eGpressedC.conductedD.secured13.A.assignedB.ratedC.matchedD.arranged14.A.putB.gotC.tookD.gave15.A.insteadB.thenC.everD.rather16.A.selectedB.passedC.markedD.introduced17.AbelowBafterCabove
8、Dbefore18.AjumpBfloatCfluctuateDdrop19.AachieveBundoCmaintainDdisregard20.AnecessaryBpossibleCpromisingDhelpfulSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:ReadthefollowingfourteGts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachteGtbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40points)TeGt1Inthe20GGfilmversionofT
9、heDevilWearsPrada,MirandaPriestly,playedbyMerylStreep,scoldsherunattractiveassistantforimaginingthathighfashiondoesntaffecther,PriestlyeGplainshowthedeepbluecoloroftheassistantssweaterdescendedovertheyearsfromfashionshowstodepartmentsstoresandtothebargainbininwhichthepoorgirldoubtlessfoundhergarment
10、.Thistop-downconceptionofthefashionbusinesscouldntbemoreoutofdateoratoddswiththefeverishwoulddescribedinOverdressed,EliazabethClinesthree-yearindictmentof“fastfashion”.Inthelastdecadeorso,advancesintechnologyhaveallowedmass-marketlabelssuchasZara,H&M,andUniqlotoreacttotrendsmorequicklyandanticipated
11、emandmoreprecisely.Quickerturnaroundsmeanlesswastedinventory,morefrequentrelease,andmoreprofit.Theselabelsencouragestyle-consciousconsumerstoseeclothesasdisposable-meanttolastonlyawashortwo,althoughtheydontadvertisethatandtorenewtheirwardrobeeveryfewweeks.Byofferingon-trenditemsatdirt-cheapprices,Cl
12、ineargues,thesebrandshavehijackedfashioncycles,shakinganindustrylongaccustomedtoaseasonalpace.Thevictimsofthisrevolution,ofcourse,arenotlimitedtodesigners.ForH&Mtooffera$5.95knitminiskirtinallits2,300-piusstoresaroundtheworld,itmustrelyonlow-wageoverseaslabor,orderinvolumesthatstrainnaturalresources
13、,andusemassiveamountsofharmfulchemicals.Overdressedisthefashionworldsanswertoconsumer-activistbestsellerslikeMichaelPollansTheOmnivoresDilemma.“Mass-producedclothing,likefastfood,fillsahungerandneed,yetisnon-durableandwasteful,”Clineargues.Americans,shefinds,buyroughly20billiongarmentsayearabout64it
14、emsperpersonandnomatterhowmuchtheygiveaway,thiseGcessleadstowaste.TowardstheendofOverdressed,Clineintroducedherideal,aBrooklynwomannamedSarahKateBeaumont,whosince20GGhasmadeallofherownclothesandbeautifully.ButasClineisthefirsttonote,ittookBeaumontdecadestoperfecthercraft;hereGamplecantbeknockedoff.T
15、houghseveralfast-fashioncompanieshavemadeeffortstocurbtheirimpactonlaborandtheenvironmentincludingH&M,withitsgreenConsciousCollectionlineClinebelieveslastingchangecanonlybeeffectedbythecustomer.SheeGhibitstheidealismcommontomanyadvocatesofsustainability,beitinfoodorinenergy.Vanityisaconstant;peoplew
16、illonlystartshoppingmoresustainablywhentheycantaffordnotto.21.PriestlycriticizesherassistantforherApoorbargainingskill.Binsensitivitytofashion.Cobsessionwithhighfashion.Dlackofimagination.22.AccordingtoCline,mass-maketlabelsurgeconsumerstoAcombatunnecessarywaste.Bshutoutthefeverishfashionworld.Cresisttheinfluenceofadvertisements.Dshopfortheirgarment
