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1、大学英语四级听力,保山学院 杨亚德,M: Are you telling me you dont have a house-keeper? W: No, we dont. If you make a mess, you clean up yourself. Q: what do we learn from this conversation? A.) the woman does her own house-work B.) the woman needs a housekeeper C.) the woman s house is in a mess D.) the woman works
2、as a housekeeper,一、弦外之音题和语义理解题,What does the woman imply? What can you infer from this conversation? What can be inferred about this man? What can we conclude from the mans reply? What did you learn about Mary? What do we learn from the conversation?,二、请求建议题,What does the man /woman suggest? What do
3、es the man think/suggest the woman should do? What does the woman want the man to do? What does the man advise the woman to do? Whats the woman suggesting? What did the man offer the woman?,表示请求的常用句型,I wonder if? Could/ would you? How about? Would you mind? Will you please? Do you feel like? Would y
4、ou like to? Could you do me a favor?,表示建议的常用句型,Lets ? How about? Why not? Why bother? Youll have to youd better You might as well Youll get to Why dont you/ we? If I were you , Id Had ved would have done,三、 观点态度和比较题,What does the man /woman think of ? What does the man /woman say about? What does th
5、e man /woman mean/imply? What does the mans /womans attitude/response/ opinion? What do we learn about the man/woman from the conversation?,“否定+比较级”表达肯定的意思,W: what do you think of my new idea, Tom? M: I cant come up with a better one, Jenny? Q: what does the man mean? A, He thinks Jennys idea is new
6、 to him B, He thinks Jennys idea is best C, He thinks that he has a better idea D, He doesnt think he can come,四、场景推断题和虚拟语气题,Where does /did the conversation most probably take place? What can we infer from the conversation ? What are the speakers talking about? What is the probable relationship bet
7、ween the two speakers? What can be inferred from the conversation ?,四级听力短对话的常见场景词汇词组必备 （一）社会生活类,1、购物消费： mall 购物中心； convenience store 便利店 chain store 连锁店； supermarket 超市 department store 百货商店； grocery 杂货店 customer 顾客； complaint 投诉； display 展示 counter 柜台; balance 余额，结余； budget 预算 catalog 商品目录； famous
8、brands 名牌；,bargain 讨价还价(v.); 便宜货(n.); stationery文具 electronic products 电子产品； digital camera 数码相机； discount 折扣； shopping list 购物清单； receipt 收据； on sale 出售，上市； sell out 售完； out of stock 没货，脱销； deliver 送货,2、居家琐事：,trivial affairs 日常琐事； laundry 洗衣店 iron 烫衣服； keep an eye on sb./sth. 照料某人事 in a mess 杂乱； ec
9、onomical 经济的，节俭的 open an account 开户； deposit 存款； withdraw 取钱； interest rate 利率； property 财产; debt 债务； pay off 还清； parcel 包裹； zip/postal code 邮政编码,3、日常交往：,leisure time 休闲时间； call on sb. 拜访某人 drop by/round 突然造访； take a message 捎信 hospitable 好客的； hang up 挂断电话 hold on 别挂电话； operator 接线员,4、休闲娱乐：,hobby 爱好
10、； keep pets 养宠物； tame dog 训狗 gardening 园艺； play chess 下象棋 TV channels 电视频道； broadcast 广播，播放 live broadcast 现场直播； program电视节目 commercial advertisement 商业广告 tennis court 网球场； performance 表演 entertainment industry娱乐业； comedy 喜剧 tragedy 悲剧； horror movie 恐怖片； plot 情节 entertaining 有趣的，愉快的； enthusiastic 热情
11、的,（二）.学校生活类,1、注册： register 注册，报到，登记； enrolment 登记入学 department 系； student ID card 学生证 recommendation letter 推荐信； application form 申请表,2、选课：,semester 学期； register for/sign up for/enroll in/take 选课 quit/drop a course 退课； earn a credit 修学分 major in 主修； required /compulsory course 必修课 optional/elective
12、course 选修课 curriculum 课程； linguistics 语言学； philosophy 哲学； psychology 心理学； literature class 文学课,3、听课：,professor 教授； supervisor/advisor 导师 lecturer 讲师； tutor 家教； dean 系主任 teaching assistant 教学助理 call the roll 点名； catch/follow 跟上 make a presentation 作陈述或介绍 confused/puzzled 迷惑不解的； get lost 不明白 attendanc
13、e 出席人数； presence 出席 absence 缺席； punctual 守时，准时 take notes 记笔记； skip the class 逃课 make up弥补（课）,2012-5-21,4、作业：,assignment/homework 作业； experiment 实验 survey 调查； rough draft 草稿； final draft 终稿 have ones hands full with 忙于做 due 到期； deadline 最后期限； criticism 批评 feedback 反馈,5、读书：,journal 定期刊物； magazine 杂志；
14、 periodical 期刊； book review 书评； editorial 社论； go through this novel 通读小说 out of stock 已脱销； out of print 已绝版 up-to-date 最近的，当代的； publisher 出版者 reference book 参考书； publication 出版，出版物； publishing house 出版社,6、学习：,concentrate 集中精神； distraction 使人分心的事 review/revise 复习； fall behind 落后； think much /highly o
15、f 对评价很高,7、考试、成绩,mid-term exam 期中考试； final exam 期末考试 quiz 小测验； pop quiz 突击测验； standardized tests 标准测试; national test 统考 entrance exam 入学考试； review/go over/go through 复习； grade/score/mark 成绩； full marks 满分 passing grade 及格分； straight As 全得A，全优 B plus B加； B minus B减； repeat the course 重修； repeat the ye
16、ar 留级,8、毕业进修：,graduation 毕业； graduate 毕业生； post graduate 研究生； diploma 文凭； a bachelors degree 学士学位； a masters degree 硕士学位； a doctors degree 博士学位； further/advanced study 进修； study abroad 留学,9、学费及奖学金：,tuition 学费； fee 学杂费； grant 助学金； financial aids 助学金； scholarship 奖学金 student loan 学生助学贷款,10、课余生活：,participate in/take part in 参加； enroll in 登记 sign up for 参加（俱乐部，课程等）； taste 兴趣，爱好； run for 竞选； vote 选票 questionnaire 问卷调查; election
