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1、分析句子成分（定状补同位）： 1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon. 2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. 3 I shall go there if it doesnt rain 4 Once you begin, you must continue 5 We found everything in good order. 6 His favorite sport, playing volleyball, takes most of his spare time
2、.,定语,时间状语,定语从句,条件状语从句,条件状语从句,宾语补足语,定语,同位语,7. When to have an English test has not been decided. 8. The truth is that he has never been abroad. 9. The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time. 10. We will soon make our city what your city is now. 11. China is a developing country; Americ
3、a is a developed country. 12.She came in with a dictionary in her hand.,主语,表语,宾语,宾语补足语,定语,伴随状语,现在,过去,将来,一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时,一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时,一般将来时 过去将来时,常用八种时态,一般现在时,1.定义： 表示经常性、反复性、习惯性动作; 现在存在的状态; 客观事实。 谓语动词形式 ：be动词：am / is / are 动词原形 / 动词三单形式 被动：am/ is /are done (vt),常见时间状语：every day, always, usual
4、ly, often, sometimes, on Sundays three times a day ,主将从现,在when ,as soon as, until, after, before等到引导的时间状语从句和if 引导的条件状语从句中, 用一般现在时表示将来。 Ill write to you as soon as I get there . If it doesnt rain tomorrow, well go on a picnic,一般现在时用法,一般现在时用法,习惯活动,现在的状态,客观事实,主将从现,I get up at six every morning.,They ar
5、e very busy.,He needs help.,The moon moves round the earth.,Well go there if it doesnt rain.,Hell call you when he arrives.,现在进行时,1.表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作 2.谓语动词形式: am/is/are +doing 被动：am/is/are being done 3.常用时间状语 ： now, right now(现在，立刻), these days, at this moment, this year, etc Look! They are playing f
6、ootball.（现在进行） He is writing a novel this year.(一直进行),1.表达状态、感情和感觉的动词不能用进行时。 如：中know, be, want, think, see, hear, like, hope, love, have 2.与always, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。 You are always changing your mind. She is always smiling.,现在完成时,1.发生在过去动作,强调对现在的影响. 2.谓语动词形式 ： have /has +d
7、one 3. 常见时间状语：already, yet, never, ever, just, before, once, twice, for, since, so far, in the past few years, by now, etc。,has/ have been done,现在完成时用法,过影响现,过延到现,两“去”,I cant find my pen. I have lost it.,Have you finished it yet ?,He has worked here for a year.,I have been in this school since August
8、 21, 2011 .,He has been to China twice.,He isnt here. He has gone to the library.,1. If he _ early tomorrow, hell be late. A. doesnt get up B. wont get up C. gets up D. doesnt gets up 2. Listen! Xiao Li _ an English song. A. is singing B. sings C. is going to sing D. sang 3. The teacher told us in c
9、lass that the earth _ around the sun. A. moves B. moved C. is moving D. to move 4. Lucy _ silly questions. A. is always asking B. always ask C. will always ask D. asks 5. I _ my mobile phone since five years ago. A. bought B. have bought C. had bought D. have had,一般过去时,表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 谓语动词形式：系动词
10、was/ were; 动词过去式( -ed) 被动：was/were done (vt.) 常用时间状语：yesterday, just now, last , this morning, ago, etc,注意,1. 当没有明显的时间状语时,表示过去连续的活动 I picked the apple and went out. 2.since从句中常用一般过去时 You have changed much since we last (meet).,过去进行时,1.表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在发生的动作。 2.谓语动词形式 ： was/ were+ doing 3.常用时间状语 ： at
11、this time yesterday, from seven to nine last night, at that moment, etc. I was doing my homework at eight last night. They were watching TV from nine to ten yesterday. They were reading aloud when the teacher came in.,was/ were being done,过去完成时,1.表示在过去某一时刻前已完成的动作。也称“过去的过去”。 2.谓语动词形式 ：had done 3.常见的时
12、间状语： by/ before +过去的时间点； 由when, before, after, by the time 等引导的状语丛句中，主句的动作发生在从句之前。 They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday。（before+过去时间点） I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.（主句的动作发生在从句之前）,had been done,1. When my father got home, I _ a letter to my fri
13、end. A. write B. am writing C. wrote D. was writing 2.He said that he _the film twice A. sees B. saw C. has seen D. had seen,一般将来时,用法：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。 谓语动词形式: 1. will/shall+do will/ shall be done 2. am/is/are going to+do am/is/are going to be done 3. am/is/are+doing 常见时间状语：tomorrow, in three da
14、ys， next, soon, etc,一般将来时用法,1.There will be rain tomorrow.,2.What are you going to do next weekend?,3.I will call you as soon as I get there tomorrow morning.（主将从现）,4.The bus is coming.（现在进行时表将来）,8. Jim _ abroad. He_ back in two weeks. A. have gone；will come B. has gone；will come C. have been to；hav
15、e come D. has been；come,中考考场,过去将来时,1. 表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用于宾语从句或间接引语中。 2. 谓语动词形式 would do was /were going to do e.g. Last Sunday we were going to visit the Great Wall, but it rained. He said his mother would buy a bike for him,would be done,was were going to be done,1. The shop _ at 7:30 p.m.
16、on weekends. A. will close B. closes C. closed D. has closed 2. If he _ early tomorrow, hell be late. A. doesnt get up B. wont get up C. gets up D. doesnt gets up 3. Listen! Xiao Li _ an English song. A. is singing B. sings C. is going to sing D. sang 4. The harder you _, the better results you will get. A. will study B. studied C. study D. studying 5. The teac
