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1、【英语词汇】初中英语一词多义单词大汇总A1. about(prep) 关于Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrows lecture?(ad) 到处，四处 Watch out! Bears about! 大约 Lets meet at about 4 oclock at the school gate.2. absent(a)缺席的-Who is absent today？-Daming. He had an accident on the school trip.absent-minded 健忘的My grandpa became
2、 absent-minded with age心不在焉的He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him.3. after(prep)在后面My best friend Peter sits after me .(conj)在以后I will tell her the news after she comes back.4. against(prep)倚在上The piano is against the wall.对We played against a team from the No.2 Mid
3、dle School and won the game.反对 Dont do anything against the law.5. around大约 See you around 7:30.向各处I like to travel around the world someday.环绕 The earth moves around the sun.6.as（ad）像一样,如同 He is as tall as his father.as (conj)由于，因为As you werent there, I left a message.在期间,当的时候Then she drove me over
4、 to Bobbie Deckers house, explaining as we went that I was now one of Santas helpersas(prep)作为，当作He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he worked in a company.B1. bear(n)熊He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest.(v)忍受He cant bear to be laughed at.2. bill(n)账单
5、；-Have you paid the bill?钞票，纸币 -Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill.3. book (n) 书，本子There are a lot of books in the library.(v) 预订Youd better book tickets if you want to watch the movie.4. break(n) 休息Its time to take a break.(v) 打破Its really bad to break the valuable china vase.终止She broke t
6、he silence by coughing.已坏 I dont think my watch is broken.5. bring(v)带来，拿来Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow.His energetic interest and ability brought an offer to become a line boss6. brush (n)刷子, 画笔，毛笔Its good for us to change our tooth-brush regularly.(v)刷Youd better brush your teeth
7、 after meals.7. burn (v) 着火The house was burned to the ground.使晒黑His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. 他的脸被烈日晒伤了。Her skin burns easily. 她的皮肤不禁晒。(n) 烧伤，晒伤8.but (conj)但是 Its not cheap, but its good.(prep)除了I want nobody but you to finish the work.9. by （prep）靠近，在旁We had a picnic by the lake.通过He en
8、tered the room by the back door.经过（某人、某物）He walked by me without speaking.不迟于 Can you finish the work by five oclock?由 The play is written by Shakespeare.乘（车）Lets travel to Shanghai by car.通过.的方式He earns his living by writing.C1.can (aux)能够，可以He can speak English very well.(n) 金属或塑料的容器；罐头 a Coke can
9、2. cap(n) 帽子British schoolboys sometimes wear caps.（钢笔、瓶子等的）帽、盖3. capital(n)首都 Beijing is the capital of China.大写字母The world BIG is in capitals.资本 He set up a business with a starting capital of100,000.4. care (n) 照料She watered the flower with great care.小心 Care is needed when crossing the road.(v)
10、介意，在乎He failed the exam but he didnt seem to care at all.关心His parents really cares about him.5.carry (v) 携带，搬运；She carried her baby in her arms.持有，带有；I never carry much money with me.6. catch (v)接住I threw a ball to her and she caught it.捉住We tried our best to catch the thief.赶上He got up too late to
11、 catch the early bus.染上（疾病）-Whats wrong with you?Oh, I catch a cold.听见（某事物），理解Sorry，I didnt catch what you said.7. change(n) 零钱，找头I have no small change.(v) 改变 It is not easy to make him change his mind.8. class(n)班级I am happy I study in Class Six.等级This is a second-class compartment.课 I have a math
12、 class at 9oclock.9. close (v) 关闭Dont forget to close the door when you leave the room.(a) 亲密的 I have a close friend called Joy.接近 The church is close to the school.(ad) 接近，靠近 They quite close.close by离（某人或某事物）不远10. cold (a)寒冷的Its so cold in winter in Beijing.冷却的Id like a cold drink.不友好的The cold loo
13、k on her face made me sad.(n) 寒冷Dont stand outside in the cold.伤风，感冒He didnt come to school because he had a bad cold.11. cover (v) 覆盖The ground is covered with snow.(n) 盖子； 罩； 封面12. cross (v)横穿Dont cross the road when the traffic light is red.交叉 He crossed his leg and sat down.(n) 十字架; 十字形或叉形记号Mark
14、 the place with a cross on the map.(a) 生气I was cross with him for being late.D1. date(n) 日期 Whats the date today?约会Tonight I have a date with Mike.up to date 时新的，现代的 out of date 过时的2. draw(v) 绘画He can draw a horse in ten seconds.向某方向移动Christmas is drawing near.(圣诞节日渐临近)拉，拖I drew my chair up to the t
15、able.获取（知识经验等）At the end of the class I drew a conclusion. (得出结论)提取（金钱）I drew 50 pounds in the bank last Sunday.3. dress (v)穿衣Hurry up and get dressed!Is she old enough to dress herself ?(n)连衣裙4. drive(v) 驾驶He can drive very well and he drives to work every day.使或逼（某人）处于某种状态或做某事He almost drives me crazy.(n) 乘汽车等之行He took her out for a drive.5. drop (v)使（某物）意外地落下The bottle dropp
