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1、2019高一英语下学期期末试卷（附答案）+高考满分作文：薪火相传，共创未来高一英语说明：本试题分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分100分，考试时间为100分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。第I卷（选择题）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAs we all know, people redecorate their hotels regularly. However, very few do it as frequently as Swede
2、ns Icehotel. As the name indicates, the hotel that is located in the remote village of Jukkasjarvi, is built entirely from ice and, therefore, has to be rebuilt annually! The 26th version of Icehotel, which welcomed its first visitors on December 11th，features 69 rooms. To make them affordable for e
3、veryone, they range from expensive luxury suites to basic accommodations.Among this years unique suite offerings is the “Elephant in the Room”，which features a massive 3-m tall sculpted African elephant overlooking an ice-framed bed. The “Counting Sheep” suite features frozen sheep that may help tho
4、se who dont sleep well get a good nights rest. Though the atmosphere between the luxury suites and the budget rooms may differ, they are all subject to the bone-chilling-5 temperatures. To get a good nights rest guests have to lie inside sleeping bags and keep their gloves and hats on. Though that s
5、eems a little uncomfortable, visitors say it is an experience like none other.The hotel also features a beautifully crafted ice church where over 100 couples will get married this year and an Ice Bar that will serve drinks in ice glasses. Though dining options are limited to the hotels only restaura
6、nt, guests will have little to complain about with Michelintrained chef Alexander Meier. To keep customers entertained, the hotel offers a variety of fun activities like snowshoeing, moose or snowmobile safaris, dog sledding, and even overnight wilderness camping.The 26-year-old tradition began acci
7、dentally in 1989 when locals organized an art exhibition to draw winter visitors to the remote village that lies 200 km north of the Arctic CircleAmong the many tourists was an adventurous group and they announced their intention of spending the night in the place where the exhibition was being held
8、Thats when the idea of building the icy accommodations dawned on the locals1. Why is Swedens Icehotel rebuilt every year?A. It needs more rooms. B. It is entirely built from ice.C. It follows old traditions. D. It can be easily decorated.2. What is unique about the hotel this year?A. It opens earlie
9、r than ever before. B. More expensive rooms are available.C. Room prices are more affordable. D. Some rooms have theme sculptures.3. What can be inferred about the hotel in Paragraph 3?A. Its service needs improving. B. Its activities may be boring.C. It tries to attract more customers. D. Its food
10、is not delicious at a1l.BAccording to the latest survey by the Asian Development Bank, Asian parents are spending billions of dollars on private tutors (家庭教师) for their children and the practice is growing despite doubts about its effectiveness.“Shadow education” is an expanding business not only in
11、 wealthy countries, but also in some of the regions poorer nations as parents try to give their children the best start in life, the study said. Nearly nine out of 10 South Korean elementary pupils receive private tutoring, while the figure for primary school children in Indias West Bengal state sta
12、nds at six out of 10.The study estimated that the costs of private tutoring in South Korea were equivalent (相等的) to 80 percent of government spending on public education. Japan spent $12 billion on extra teaching in 2011, while the figure for Singapore stood at US$ 680 million in 2009.Extra academic
13、 work aims to help slow learners and support high achievers. Many Asian parents view it as a constructive way for adolescents to spend their spare time. However, it can also reduce the students time for sports and other activities important for their overall development as well as cause social tensi
14、ons as richer families are able to pay for better-quality tutoring, the study said.The study calls for a review of educational systems to make such extra teaching less attractive.4. Why is “Shadow education an expanding business?A. Because parents want to spend their money.B. Because children dont w
15、ant to go to school.C. Because parents want their children to stay with teachers.D. Because parents want to give their children the best start in life.5. According to the article, what is the purpose of extra academic work?A. To aid slow learners and support high achievers.B. To prepare children for
16、 all kinds of academic contests.C. To increase childrens hobbies and interests in many fields.D. To gain the most knowledge students cant get in class.6. Which disadvantage of extra academic work is NOT mentioned?A. Causing social tensions. B. Spending more extra money.C. Lacking the chance to communicate with others.D. Reducing the stud
