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1、2018-2019学年四川省成都外国语学校高一（下）开学英语试卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节 （满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中， 选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeares plays in their language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for.
2、 Please come and join us.National Theatre Of China BeijingChineseThis great occasion(盛会) will be the National Theatre of Chinas first visit to the UK. The companys productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeares Richard III will be directed by the Natio
3、nals Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying.Date & Time: Saturday 28 April, 2.30 pm & Sunday 29 April, 1.30 pm & 6.30 pmMarjanishvili Theatre TbilisiGeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new
4、production of As You Like It is helmed(指导) by the companys Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.Date & Time: Friday 18 May, 2.30 pm & Saturday 19 May, 7.30 pmDeafinitely Theatre LondonBritish Sign Language(BSL)By translating the rich and humourous text of Loves Labours Lost into the physical language of
5、 BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeares comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.Date & Time: Tuesday 22 May, 2.30 pm & Wednesday 23 May, 7.30 pmHabima National Theatre Tel AvivHebrewThe Habima is th
6、e centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide. Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958, they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice marks their first
7、visit to the UK.Date & Time: Monday 28 May, 7.30 & Tuesday 29 May, 7.30 pm1. Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?A. Richard.B. Lovers Labours Lost.C. As You Like It.D. The Merchant of Venice.2. What is special about Deafinitely Theatre?A. It has two groups of actors.B. It i
8、s the leading theatre in London.C. It performs plays in BSL.D. It is good at producing comedies.3. When can you see a play in Hebrew?A. On Saturday 28 April.B. On Sunday 29 April.C. On Tuesday 22 May.D. On Tuesday 29 May.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的戏剧被翻译成几个国家的语言，并将在这些国家的大剧院上映的事情。【
9、1题详解】细节理解题。根据题干the National Theatre of China可知，定位到National Theatre of China段落处，根据“This production of Shakespeares Richard III will be directed by the Nationals Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying”可知，Richard III将要在中国国家大剧院上映。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据题干Deafinitely Theatre定位到Deafinitely Theatre，根据“Deafinitely The
10、atre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeares comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience”可知，Deafinitely Thertre的特殊之处在于由两组演员。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Date Date&Time:Monday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm”可知，可以在5月29日，星期二这一天，在希伯来观看戏剧。故选
11、D。【点睛】阅读理解旨在考查考生对于文章整体的理解与细节的把握与分析，要在了解整篇文章框架的基础上进行选择。本文属于广告类短文，所考查三题均为细节题中的直接理解题。细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。这种题难度低，只要学生读懂文章，就能得分，属于低层次题。在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决直接理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的
12、信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。例如第21题，根据题目“Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?”，由题目中出现的关键信息the National Theatre of China，直接定位第一篇宣传广告，在文中找到“This production ofShakespeares Richard III will be directed by the Nationals Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying” 可知，S
13、hakespeares Richard III会在中国国家大剧院上映，故选A。Barbara McCintock was one of the most import scientists of the twentieth centuryShe made important discoveries about genes（基因） and chromosomes （染色体）Barbara McClintock was born in 1902 in Hartford，ConnecticutHer family moved to Brooklyn area of new York City in
14、1908Barbara was an active child with interests in sports and music She also developed an interest in scienceShe studied science at Cornell University in Ithaca， New York Barbara was among a small number of undergraduate students to receive training in genetics in 1921 Years later， she noted that few
15、 college students wanted to study geneticsBarbara McClintock decided to study botany， the scientific study of plants， at Cornell University She completed her undergraduate studies in 1923 McClintock decided to continue her education at Cornell She completed a masters degree in 1925 Two years later，
16、she finished all her requirements for a doctorate degreeMcCintock stayed at Cornell after she completed her education She taught students botany The 1930s were not a good time to be a young scientist in the United States The country was in the middle of the great economic Depression Millions of Americans were unemployed Male scientists we
