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1、Unit 1 A Land of Diversity Language points,4. population un / cn. 人口 The population of China_ large. And 70% of the population of China_ peasants. 表示整体人口时谓语动词用单数，表示部分人口时谓语动词用复数。 而形容人口的多少通常用large / small.,is,are,对人口的多少进行疑问时，可用 Whats the population of .? Whats the population of Guangdong? have a popul
2、ation of . 有多少人口 China has a population of 1.3 billion. an increase / a growth in population 人口的增长,9. force into 强迫成为、做、进入 They forced him into signing (to sign) the paper. force sb to do sth = force sb into doing sth He forced his feet into his shoes. She was forced into crime by circumstances. 她为境
3、遇所迫而犯罪。 force sb into + n. 强迫某人进入某种状态 The fellow forced his way into my home. 那家伙强行闯入我家。,19. mix 混合 n.混合，混乱 Vt. 1). We have to come up with a mix (n. )of policies to please the voters.（ 折中） 2). You can mix yellow and blue together to make green. 3). We can not mix work with pleasure. 寓教于乐 mixture n.
4、 混合物,混合体 4).这种饮料是三种不同饮料的混合物 The drink is a mixture of 3 different sorts of drinks. a mixture of sadness and anger / water and oil,vi.混合，使结合 1).Oil and water dont mix 2).Oil doesnt mix with water. 3).Tom and John mix like oil and water. 4).I got /was mixed up at first. 头脑混乱 5).He was mixed up in the
5、scandal.(丑闻) 被牵连到 6).Dont get mixed up with them. 与交往, 有联系 Success is a _ of a sharp mind and hard training rather than just talking. A. mixture B. thought C. time D. action,20.nationality 国籍 1). 她是美国国籍但住在中国。 She has American nationality but lives in China. 2). -你是哪国人？ - 中国人 -Whats your nationality?
6、 -Chinese,1.It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA(P2) 词语归纳 distinction n.差别，区分 distinct adj.清楚的;明显的 distinctly adv.清楚地;明显地 make a distinction between A and B 把A与B区别开 have the distinction of (being) 有特点;不同凡响,即学即练 根据汉语提示完成句子。 (1)她不同凡响,成为第一个游过英吉利海峡的女性。 _ (2)There
7、was a _(明显的局促不安的感觉)in the air. (3)Then scientists _.(把科学和艺术区别开来),made a distinction between art and science,She had the distinction of being the first woman to swim across the English Channel.,distinct sense of embarrassment,5. multi- “多、多方面、多方向” multi-colored 多色的 multi-racial多民族的 multi-media 多媒体 mu
8、ltiparty多党制的,1. diversity = variety 多样性、变化 diverse=various adj. 多种多样的 a diversity of vegetables diversify vt. 使多样化，使不同 diversify ones skills / interests We should diversify the syllabus (教学大纲）to attract more students.,7. When the first people arrived in what we now know as California,宾语从句 = the plac
9、e that we now know as California. 定语从句 George Washington was born in _ is now the state of Virginia. which B. where C. that D. what = George Washington was born in the place that is now the state of Virginia.,D,Pudong Development Zone is no longer a rural area _ it used to be. 2. Pudong Development
10、Zone is no longer _ it used to be. A. what B. where C. that D. there,C,A,定语从句, 先行词是area, that作关系代词,表语从句,8 However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.,It is likely/possible/probable that sb/sth is likely to do sth 某人/物有可能做某事,注意: likely 比较
11、级为 likelier, 最高级为 likeliest,e.g. She is _to succeed. 她有可能会成功. = It is likely that she will succeed.,likely,辨析: likely, possible, probable 按可能性程度,probable可能性最大,其次为 likely, 最小为possible.但需要注意的是,likely的主语可以是人,但possible, probable却只能用形式主语it.,一. possible表示客观上潜在的可能性，也许实际发生的可能性并不大。possible一般不用表示人的词作主语，但若真的要用
12、表示人的词作主语，possible后接不定式，这个不定式动作的逻辑宾语应是句子的主语，但此时的possible已经转意为“容易的”。常用结构有： 1. It is possible（for sb）to do sth. 2. It is possible that从句 我们有可能用不到1小时的时间就可从北京到达天津 It is possible for us to get from Beijing to Tianjin in less than an hour. 在做工作的那一部分时，我可能帮得上忙。 It is possible that I might be of some use in t
13、hat part of work.,二. probable表示有几分根据的推测，比possible表示的可能性大。换句话说，probable的“有可能”，是指有实际的依据或逻辑上合乎情理。一般不用表人的词作主语。常用结构有： 1. Sth. is probable. 2. It is probable that从句 下雨的可能是有的，但天空一片蔚蓝，可能性似乎不大。 It is possible that it will rain, but with such a blue sky it doesn”t seem probable. 他的成功并非是不可能的，但是希望极小。 His succes
14、s is not impossible but hardly probable.,三. likely强调表面上看来有可能，与probable意思接近，有时可以互换，但likely常暗示从表面迹象来判断；probable则经过权衡正反两方面的理由后而相信某事是真实的或大概会发生。常用结构有： 1. 主语（人或物）+be + likely to do sth. 2. It is likely that从句。 我不可能在一周内把它干完。 I”m hardly likely to finish it within a week. 他很可能不同意。 It is very likely that he w
15、ill not agree.,9. force into 强迫成为、做、进入 They forced him into signing (to sign) the paper. force sb to do sth = force sb into doing sth He forced his feet into his shoes. She was forced into crime by circumstances. 她为境遇所迫而犯罪。 force sb into + n. 强迫某人进入某种状态 The fellow forced his way into my home. 那家伙强行闯入我家。,11. Spanish soldiers arrived in South America in the early 16th century when they fought against the native people and took their land. (定语从句） 西班牙士兵最早是在16世纪初来到南美的，（当时）他们同土著人打仗，夺取了他们的土地。,take 捕捉、获胜、占领、夺取等 take a tiger / a fort （城堡 ）/ a prisoner / a degree（学位）/ a b
