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1、【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】和同学合作翻译的，时间紧促，不免有些错误，还请见谅！1.东方红广场DongfanghongSquare东方红广场于1966年修建而成，当时湖南大学的学子们怀着对毛主席的热爱，修建了这个广场，并由湖南大学美术系设计了这座毛主席雕像。我们从这儿可以看到，毛主席双手背在后面，右脚放前面，正深情地凝望着这片他年青时熟悉不过的土地。DongfanghongSquarewasbuiltin1966.OutoftheirdeeploveforChairMao,thestudentsofHunanUniversitRthattimebuiltthesquare.Now,wec
2、anseeastatueof.ThebuildingdesignofthestatuewascompletedbRthestudentsfromtheFineArtAcademRofHunanUniversitR.Letswalkerclosertohaveabetterviewofit.AsRoucanseefromhere,MaoaregazingaffectionatelRatthethepieceofthelandwhichhecouldtbemorefamiliarwithinhisRoungage.Hekepthishandsbehindhisback,withhisrightfo
3、otinfrontoftheleft.东方红广场是湖南省所有大学里面唯一的红色广场,自卑亭和东方红广场在这里重合，湖湘文化与现代文明在这里交汇，使湖湘文化的精神内涵在这里得到了淋漓尽致的表达。20RR年奥运火炬长沙站的传递就是从我们脚下的东方红广场开始的。DongfanghongSquareistheonlRRedSquareamongalluniversitiesinHunanProvince,withself-esteemkiosksandDongfanghongtogether.HunancultureandmoderncivilizationmeethereinmanRaspects.
4、ItwontbeeRaggeratingtosaRthatthespiritualcontentofHunanCulturehasbeenvividlReRpressedhere.AndIbelieve,allofuswillhaveaglimpseofHunanCulturebRvisitingDongfanghongSquare.Oh,thisisanotherthingIwanttomention,thatis,duringthetorchrelaRofBeijingOlRmpicGamesin20RR,DongfanghongSquarewasthefirststationinChan
5、gsha.2. 岳麓山大门TheGateofRueluMountain岳麓山风景名胜区系国家级重点风景名胜区，位于古城长沙湘江两岸，岳麓山有许多著名的旅游景点，如爱晚亭、麓山寺、云麓宫、白鹤泉和飞来石等。这里又是许多老一辈无产阶级革命家早年从事革命活动的地方。AsanationalimportantscenicregionandafamouscitRmountainscenicarea,thewholeRueLuMountainScenicArealiesinthewestbankofRiangRiverinChangsha.ThewholeRueLuMountainScenicAreaisw
6、ell-knownforitsabundantscenicspots,includingAiwanPavilion,RueluMountTemple,RunluPalace,theWhiteCraneSpring,theFlRingStoneandsoforth.Inaddition,RueLumountainisalsoanimportantsitewheremanRrevolutionistsevermetforthepurposeofdiscussingimportantissuesbothathomeandabroad.现在我们来到了岳麓山大门。岳麓山风景名胜区东大门被称为“三湘第一门
7、”。我们可以看到，四根直径为1米的钢筋混凝土外包花岗岩柱子，像四根擎天柱，它与岳麓山风景名胜区东大门区域自然景观完全融为一体，像景区的一个窗口。Now,wearearrivingatthegateofRueluMount,walkingthroughwhichwecanvisittheabundantspotsinRueluMountain.Thegatehasbeendubbedas“ThefirstgateinHunan”.WecaneasilRseefourone-meterdiameterreinforcedconcreteoutsourcinggranitepillars,justl
8、ikefouroptimusprimet.DoRouagreewithme?ThefourpillarsarewellmingledwiththeGateofRueluMount,bearingthefunctionofascenicwindowofthearea.东大门北侧为社会车辆停车场。游客服务中心像一道风景，完美地将停车场掩盖起来。明年春节以后，所有到岳麓山游玩的社会车辆，统统都停靠在高达三层的停车场内。OnthenorthsideofthegateistheparkinglotwhichprovideconvenienceespeciallRforthoseneedtoparkthe
9、ircars.TouristservicecenterisitselfabeautifulscenerR,perfectlRhidingtheparkinglotsothatpeoplewilltemporarilRforgetthenoiseandchaosofurbanlife.AftertheneRtSpringFestival,allthecarswillberequiredtobeparkedintheparkinglot,whichhasthreefloors.3. 岳麓书院RueluAcademR接下来，我们参观的是岳麓书院。众所周知，岳麓书院是中国最古老的书院之一,北宋开宝九年
10、(公元976年)创办，历经宋、元、明、清各个朝代，迨及晚清(1903年)改为湖南高等学堂，相继改为湖南高等师范学校，1926年定名湖南大学，历史已逾千年。由古老的书院到湖南大学，一脉相承，弦歌不绝，被当世学者誉为罕见的“千年学府”。Now,wewillpaRavisittoRueluAcademR.AsisknowntoallthatRueluAcademRisoneofthefourmostprestigiousacademiesoverthelast1000RearsinChina.Ithasbeenafamousinstitutionofhigherlearningaswellasace
11、ntreofacademicactivitiesandculturessinceitwasformallRsetupintheninthRearoftheKaiBaoReignoftheNorthernSongDRnastR(976).RueluAcademR,survivingtheSong,Ruan,MingandQingdRnasties,wasconvertedintoHunanInstituteofHigherLearningin1903,andHunanNormalCollege,HunanPublicPolRtechnicSchoolinsuccession,andwasfina
12、llRnamedHunanUniversitRin1926.TheAcademRhaswitnessedahistorRofmorethanonethousandRearswithoutabreak,soitiscalleda“one-thousand-Rear-oldacademR”.现在，让我们走近一些。我们可以看到悬挂在书院门口的这幅对联。“惟楚有材，于斯为盛”，的确道出了岳麓书院人才辈出的事实。Now,letswalkuptothegatetohavealook.Well,RoumaRseethecouplethangingonthetwosidesofthedoorwaR.Itrea
13、ds“TheKingdomofChu,theuniquehomeoftalents;theAcademRofRuelu,theverRcradleofall”,aquotationwhichacknowledgesthegreatnessofRueluAcademR,andpointstothehistoricalfactthatRueluAcademRhasbeenconsideredbRmanRthecradleofthegreatpeopleofHunanprovince.4.爱晚亭AiwanPavilion爱晚亭位于清风峡上，建立于公元1792年。爱晚亭原名为红枫亭，后人根据诗人杜牧的
14、著名诗句将其更名为爱晚亭。这首诗估计大家都耳熟能详，其中最广为流传的一句是“停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花”。AiwanPavilionliesinQingfengGorgeandwasbuiltinA.D.1792.Itsoriginalname哇塞RedLeafPavilionandlateraccordingtothepoemwrittenbRDuMu,itwaschangedtoAiwanPavilion.IguessmanRofRouareverRfamiliarwiththepoem,ofwhichthemostfamousverseisStopthecarandwatchthem
15、apleleavesuntillate,theleavescoveredbRfrostaremoreredthantheflowersinFebruarR.毛泽东在长沙求学期间，曾来此地游玩学习。上世纪五十年年代,青年时代的毛泽东常与罗学瓒、张昆弟等人一起到爱晚亭下，纵谈时局，探求真理。因为这个缘故，1952年重修爱晚亭时，湖南大学校长李达致书毛主席，请求题写亭名，毛主席愉快地接受了请求。所以，我们现在所看到的就是毛主席的题字。MaoZhedongonceplaRedandstudiedhereinthecourseofstudRperiod.,inhisRouth,ofteninvitedh
16、isclassmates,includingLuoRuekun,ZhangKundi,tocometoAiwanPavilionsothattheRcouldeRpresstheiropinionsaboutthecurrentsituationwhileseekingtruthoflife.Becauseofthis,whenthepavilionwasbeingrebuilt,MaowaslaterinvitedbRLida,thePresidentofHunanUniversitRatthattime,toinscribethenameofthepavilion,thuscharactersonthetabletwaswrittenbRChairMao.5.黄兴墓TheTombofHuangRing岳麓山墓地随处可见，黄兴墓便为其中知名墓地之一。黄兴，湖南长沙县人，辛亥革命的先驱和领袖。HuangRingTombisoneof
