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1、Section Grammar,一,二,三,四,五,一、阅读课文,找出与下列汉语意义匹配的英语句子 1.我们吃的美味饭菜是由烹饪大师们做的! 2.我们看到了建于一百多年前的被遗弃的农场。 3.多年来,受过训练的骆驼运出食物和其他的供应品,然后运回羊毛及其他产品。,答案:We ate great meals cooked by experts!,答案:We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.,答案:For many years,trained camels carried food and oth
2、er supplies,and returned with wool and other products.,一,二,三,四,五,二、核对答案,并对这几个句子进行逐一剖析 【剖析】以上三个句子都使用了过去分词作 。其中,第一句用了过去分词 ,修饰名词 ;第二句用了过去分词 ,修饰名词 ;第三句用了过去分词 ,修饰名词 。,定语,cooked by experts,meals,abandoned,farms,trained,camels,一,二,三,四,五,三、读下面的句子,判断黑体部分所作的成分 1.A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。 2.
3、You may hold your opinion,but you have to obey orders. 你可以保留你的意见,可你必须执行命令。 3.I didnt know how it started. 我不知道它是如何开始的。,答案:主语,答案:谓语,答案:宾语,一,二,三,四,五,4.Hearing the news,she felt amazed. 听到消息,她感到惊讶。 5.They told us to keep quiet. 他们吩咐我们要安静。 6.The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother. 那个微笑的男孩需要一支他
4、妈妈买的钢笔。 7.In order to get into a good school,I must study harder. 为了能进入一所好学校,我必须更加努力学习。,答案:表语,答案:宾语补足语,答案:定语,答案:状语,一,二,三,四,五,四、翻译下列短语和句子,注意动词-ed形式的用法 1.boiled water 2.莫言写的书 3.the polluted air 4.一个叫吉姆的男孩 5.a respected worker 6.一个破损的杯子 7.We didnt know how to deal with the changed situation. 8.We need
5、to talk with the teacher interviewed.,开水,books written by Mo Yan,被污染的空气,a boy called Jim,一名受人尊敬的工人,a broken glass,我们不知道如何对付变化的形势。,我们需要和被采访过的那个老师谈一下。,一,二,三,四,五,五、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.(2013湖南高考)You cannot accept an opinion (offer) to you unless it is based on facts. 2.Ive collected the money (need). 3.There
6、 was an (excite) look on his face when he heard the good news. 4.This is the problem (discuss) yesterday. 5.Robert (give) me his address the other day.Im afraid I (lose) it.,offered,needed,excited,discussed,gave,have lost,Grammar The -ed form & Past tense time expressions 一、过去分词作定语的位置 The concert he
7、ld by their friends was a success. 他们的朋友举办的音乐会大为成功。,考点延伸 1)单个过去分词及由过去分词构成的复合形容词作定语时,通常置于被修饰词之前,但修饰代词时,需要置于被修饰词之后。 翻译以下句子,注意黑体词的用法 They are enjoying the risen sun. A watched pot never boils. Is there anybody injured? This is one of the methods used last year.,答案:他们正在观赏已升起的太阳。,答案:心急锅不开。(谚语),答案:有人受伤吗?,
8、答案:这是去年用的方法之一。,注意:leave的过去分词left表示“剩余的;剩下的”时,置于被修饰词之后。 I have only one coin left. 我只剩下一枚硬币了。,2)过去分词短语作定语要后置,放在被修饰词之后。 翻译以下短语和句子,注意黑体词的用法 the language used in Germany the bookshelf made of wood The girl dressed in white is my daughter.,答案:在德国使用的语言,答案:木制的书架,答案:穿白衣服的女孩是我的女儿。,二、过去分词作定语的用法 The paintings
9、stolen from the museum havent been found. 博物馆失窃的画仍未找到。 考点延伸 1)及物动词的过去分词作定语表示被动和完成。 The songs written by the famous singer are popular. 这位著名歌手写的歌很受欢迎。 Well go to visit the bridge built hundreds of years ago. 我们要去看那座建于几百年前的桥。 2)不及物动词的过去分词作定语不表示被动,而表示完成状态。 newly-arrived passengers刚到的旅客 fallen leaves落叶
10、the risen sun 升起的太阳,3)某些动词的过去分词已成为形容词,这类过去分词形容词多用来表示人物的心理特征或情感变化。如:disappointed(失望的),moved(感动的),interested(感兴趣的),surprised(感到惊讶的),shocked(震惊的;震撼的),puzzled(迷惑不解的),frightened(受惊吓的)等。 a frightened girl 一个受惊吓的女孩,4)过去分词作定语相当于定语从句 句型转化 I want to take away the book showed to me yesterday. =I want to take a
11、way the book that/which was showed to me yesterday. 我想把昨天你给我看的那本书带走。 The Olympic Games,first held in 776 BC,did not include women competitors until 1912. =The Olympic Games,which was first held in 776 BC,did not include women competitors until 1912. 首次于公元前776年举行的奥运会,直到1912年才有女运动员参加。,三、动词-ed形式与动词-ing
12、形式作定语的区别: 1.动词-ing短语作后置定语,表示主动、进行。 2.动词-ed短语作后置定语,表示被动、完成。 There is a gentleman asking to see you. 有一位先生要求见你。 We met a group of pupils returning from school. 我们碰到了一群从学校回来的孩子。 She bought a computer made in China. 她买了一台中国生产的电脑。 How is the tree planted last spring? 去年春天种的那棵树怎么样了?,四、一般过去时 考点延伸 1)一般过去时表示
13、在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。常与often,usually,seldom等频度副词连用。 When I was a child,I often played football in the street. 当我是个孩子时,我经常在街上踢足球。 2)一般过去时表示在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。时间状语有yesterday,last week,an hour ago,the other day,in 1982,just now,recently,during 等。,完成句子 Where did you go ? 你刚才去哪里了? They moved to a new house. 不久前他们搬进了新房子。 ,he entered the competition often. 他在中学时代经常参加比赛。,just now,recently,During his middle school years,答案:1)were treated 2)changed,答案: 3)advertised 4)built 5)started 6)travelled,答案: 7)didnt get 8)thought 9)suffered 10)didnt go,
