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1、第一部分 系统复习 成绩基石,八年级下册,第11讲 Unit 7Unit 8,要点梳理过关,重点词汇过关,单词拼写 (一)根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1Is the boy _awake_？ No.He is asleep. 2His _illness_ was worse than the doctor first thought. 3My friend comes from a _southern_ town. 4There are a lot of _tourists_ coming here for vacation. 5As we reached the top of
2、 the mountain，we felt a sense of _achievement_ (二)根据句意及汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。 6The _government_(政府)is making laws against water pollution. 7He left home in a _hurry_(匆忙)and forgot to turn off the light this morning. 8She is interested in science and _technology_(科技)and loves to imagine what the world will
3、be like in 50 years. 9My brother has never been _abroad_ (到国外) before. 10English，Chinese and _French_(法语)are important working languages of the UN.,高频考点精讲,考点1 population的用法 China has the biggest population in the world.中国的人口在世界上最多。 Unit 7 P50,【透析】(1)population常和the 连用，其作主语时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。如：The popu
4、lation of the world is increasing faster and faster.世界人口增长越来越快。 (2)当主语population 被百分数或分数修饰时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：About seventy percent of the population in China are farmers.中国大约有百分之七十的人口是农民。 (3)表示人口的多少常用 large/big 或small。如：India has a large population.印度人口众多。 (4)询问人口多少时，用 “Whats the population of.”或“How lar
5、ge.？”如：Whats the population of Canada? 加拿大的人口是多少？,考点2 protect的用法 The main reason was to protect their part of the country.主要的原因是为了保护他们部分领土。 Unit 7 P50,【透析】(1)protect.from / against.“保护不受侵害，防御”。如：Sunglasses can protect us from the strong sunlight.太阳镜可以保护我们不受强烈阳光的照射。 (2)protection为不可数名词，意为“保护，防御”。如：Th
6、e hat will give protection against the sun.帽子可以遮阳。 (3)under the protection of“在的保护下”。,考点3 include的用法 Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.更加严峻的困难包括极冷的天气状况和巨大的风暴。 Unit 7 P51,【透析】(1)include动词，意为“包括，包含”。如：The price includes both house and furniture.这个价格包括房
7、子和家具。 (2)including是介词，意为“包含在内，包括”，经常用逗号和前面的句子隔开。如：There are 40 students in the group，including me.有四十个学生在小组里，包括我。,考点4 weigh的用法和倍数表达法 An adult panda weighs many times more than a baby panda.成年的熊猫比熊猫宝宝重许多倍。 Unit 7 P53,【透析】(1)weigh动词，意为“重量是，给称重”。名词形式为weight，常用短语：in weight“在重量上”。如：The box weighs 33 kg.T
8、he box is 33 kg in weight.这个箱子33千克重。lose weight“减肥”。 如： I really want to lose weight.我真的想减肥。 (2)倍数表达法 A is.times larger / higher / longer / wider than B“A比B大/高/长/宽倍”。如：The cat is 3 times heavier than that one.这只猫比那只重3倍。 A is.times as big / high / long / wide as B“A是B的倍大/高/长/宽”。如：I am three times as
9、old as you.I am twice older than you.我的年龄是你的三倍。Our school is four times bigger than yours.Our school is five times as big as yours.我们学校比你们学校大4倍。,考点5 be full of 的用法 Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.雾都孤儿是关于一个孩子出海发现满是金银的岛屿的故事。 Unit 8 P58,【透析】be full
10、of “充满，满的”，侧重于状态。如：The classroom was full of students.教室里挤满了学生。 【拓展】 fill作动词，意为“装满”，构成短语：be filled with“用装满”，侧重于动作。如：The basket is filled with apples.The basket is full of apples.篮子里装满了苹果。,考点6 the number of 的用法 the number of.的数量 Unit 8 P63,【透析】当the number of.作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。如：The number of the v
11、isitors to Hong Kong has now increased.现在去香港旅游的人数已经增加了。 【拓展】 a number of.意为“许多”，相当于many，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。number之前可用large，small 等修饰，以表示程度。如：A number of students are playing football on the playground.许多学生在操场上踢足球。 关联语法链接 语法1：数词(数量的读法和表达方法) 见P119 语法2：形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 见P122与P125 语法3：现在完成时(含already和ye
12、t) 见P135,考点即时运用,1考点1The population of the town _B_about 3，000，000，and sixty percent of it _ workers. Aare；is Bis；are Chas；are Dhave；is 2考点2We must protect the forest from _C_down. Acutting Bcut Cbeing cut Dbe cutting 3考点3Please _B_Tom in your group.I mean，your group should have six students，_Tom. Ai
13、nclude；included Binclude；including Cincluding；include Dincluded；including 4语法32017河北中考改编Wow! You _D_ dinner already! Lets eat now. Acook Bare cooking Cwill cook Dhave cooked 5考点1China is a big country.More than 50% of the population _C_ farmers. Ais Bwas Care Dwere,6考点5He filled the big bottle _A_wa
14、ter slowly.The bottle was full _water in the end. Awith；of Bof；with Cin；for Dfor；of 7语法2This temple is one of_D_buildings in the town.We must take action to protect it. Aold Bolder Coldest Dthe oldest 8考点6In our city there_A_a number of cars and the number of them_growing larger and larger. Aare；is
15、Bhave；is Cis；are Dare；are 9考点1_C_ the population of Beijing? The population of Beijing is more than 13.8 million. AHow many BHow is CWhat is DWhat are,10考点2大自然如此重要以至于我们都在合理保护它。 Nature_is_so_important_that_we_are_all_protecting_it_properly. 11考点1中国有着世界上最多的人口。(population) China_has_the_biggest/largest_population_in_the_world.,
