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1、必修五 Unit 5 First aid,1. 课前自测 2. 课堂学案,课前自测,Key:1. bravery; brave; bravely 2. poison; poisonous 3. injury; injured; injure 4. unbearable; bearable; bear 5. infection; infect; infected; infectious 6. tight; tightly; tighten,Key:7. variety; various; vary; variant 8. organ; organic; organize; organized;
2、organization 9. apply; applied; application; applicant; appliance 10. electric; electronic; electrical; electricity,Key:1. fall ill 2. injured 3. from 4. from losing 5. in place 6. stick to 7. 被授予奖 8. to 9. make a difference 10. 出席一个特殊的招待会,Key:1. which act as 2. unless it is stuck to 3. it is vital
3、4. bleeding very heavily 5. It was; that,Key: 1. an 2. whose 3. treatment 4. burned/burnt 5. giving 6. unless 7. immediately 8. with 9. higher 10. to get,阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。,The skin is _1_ essential part of your body and its largest organ. You have three layers of skin _2_ function
4、s are very complex: it is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch. First aid is a very important first step in the _3_(treat) of burns. You can get _4_ (burn) by a variety of things. Burns are called first, second, third degree burns depending on which layers of the sk
5、in are burned. Different degree burns have different characteristics. When _5_ (give) first aid treatment of burns, you can remove clothing using scissors if necessary _6_ it is stuck to the burn. Cool burns _7_ (immediate) with cool but not icy water. Dry the burned area _8_ a dry, clean bandage th
6、at will not stick to the skin. If burns are on arms or legs, keep them _9_ (high) than the heart. If the injuries are second or third degree burns, it is vital _10_ (get) the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.,课堂学案,1. treat n. 款待； 招待； 乐事； 乐趣 vt. 对待； 治疗； 处理； 款待,1. (2015湖南卷)When they do hit a p
7、edestrian or a vehicle, or cause an accident, at least they can be treated and there might be an opportunity to claim. 当他们真的撞到行人或机动车，或者导致事故时，至少他们能够得到治疗并且可能有机会索赔。 2. (2015陕西卷)Young people should always treat the elders with respect. 年轻人应该始终尊敬长辈。 3. (2014四川卷)When my father was celebrating a milestone
8、birthday, I pulled together a surprise gift treat he would never forget. 当我的父亲要庆祝一个里程碑式的生日时，我倾力为他准备了一个令他难忘的惊喜大餐。,【词块助记】,treat sb. to a dinner 请某人吃饭 treat sb. with a new drug 用一种新药治病 treat someone like dirt/a dog 视某人如草芥 give oneself a treat 让自己享受一下 a treat to the eye 饱眼福 trick or treat 不请客就捣蛋(指万圣节孩子们
9、挨家挨户要糖果等礼物，如不遂愿便恶作剧一番的风俗),1. What a treat get into the peace and quiet of the country! 2. (2014陕西卷改编) Men and women must _ (treat) equally in education and employment. Key：1. 在get前加to 2. be treated,2. apply vt. 应用；运用；申请；涂；敷(药) vi. 申请；请求；适用；适合；专心致志,1. (2015重庆卷)Now researchers are applying scientific
10、methods to the study of the universality of art. 目前，研究者们正在运用科学的方法研究艺术的普遍性。 2. (2014山东卷)If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her. 如果宪法说人人平等而自由，那么她认为这也应该适用于她。 3. (2014辽宁卷)But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and
11、apply the concepts they have been taught. 但是研究已经发现，手提电脑用户不能很好地记住并运用所学的概念。,【词块助记】,applyto 涂某物于 apply to sb./sth. 适用于某人/某物 apply for sth. 申请 apply theory to practice 把理论运用到实践中去 apply oneself (whole-heartedly) to sth. 专心致志于 apply ones mind to 用心于 apply ones energies to 集中精力于,The _ _ himself to _ for a
12、post for teaching _ chemistry, saying that he would _ what he learnt to his teaching. 这位申请人专心于申请一份教应用化学的工作， 并且说他会把他所学到的应用到他的教学中去。 Key：applicant; applied; applying; applied; apply,3. squeeze v. 挤压；压榨；设法腾出 n. 挤压；少量；拥挤,1. (2014陕西卷)They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, whi
13、le Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities. 他们喜欢食物，并且花费大量时间在餐桌上，然而美国人把吃饭当成一件塞进其他日常活动间的事情。 2. Kara squeezed the bottle, and the water rushed out. 卡拉挤压着那个瓶子，水一下子喷了出来。,squeeze in/into sth. 挤进 squeeze out of a bus 挤出公共汽车 squeeze sth. out of 把从挤出 squeeze from 从
14、挤出 squeeze through 挤过,【词块助记】,1. Many break-ins are carried out by youngsters who can squeeze in tiny windows. 2. The company intends to squeezing further savings from its suppliers. Key: 1. in改为through/into 2. squeezing改为squeeze,4. variety n. 多样； 种类； 变化； 多样化,1. (2015福建卷)Teams of four, dressed in a v
15、ariety of strange and funny clothes, roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course. 四人一组，穿着各式各样奇怪而又滑稽的衣服，沿着一条50米长的路线滚一个完整的奶酪。 2. (2013安徽卷)Most people learn best using a variety of ways, but traditional classes are an ideal start for many people. 大多数人通过运用多种方法学得最好，但是对很多人来说传统课堂是理想的开端。,a great variety
16、of 多种多样的 for a variety of reasons 由于种种原因 variety show 综艺节目 give variety to 使丰富多彩 Variety is the spice of life! 多样化使生活更有情趣！,【词块助记】,1. The hotel offers its guests wide variety of amusements. 2. Apples come in a great many variety. Key：1. 在wide前加a 2. variety改为varieties,5. in place 在适当的位置上；适当的；恰当的,1. They put in place the tools of my new business. 他们把我干这一新行当所需要的用具安放得井井有条。 2. The proposal is not quite in place. 那个
