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1、Lesson 78,The last one?,单词学习,entitle calm nerve concentration suffer symptom temper appetite produce urge satisfaction delighted,v. 以为名 v. 使镇定 n. 神经 n. 集中，专心 v. 受苦，受害 n. 症状 n. 脾气 n. 胃口，食欲 v. 拿出 v. 力劝，怂恿 n. 满意，满足 adj. 欣喜的,Comprehension questions:,What did you read an article on? On cigarette smoking
2、and health. 2. What did you do afterwards? It is a cigarette. 3. Why did you smoke with such concentration and pleasure? Because I was sure this would be my last cigarette. 4. How long did you not smoke at all? For a week.,5. Did your wife suffer? Yes, she did. 6. What are a bad temper and an enormo
3、us appetite the symptoms of? Of someone giving up smoking. 7. What did your friends keep on offering you? Cigarettes and cigars. 8. What happened whenever you produced a packet of sweets? My friends were amused.,entitle vt. 以为名,取名，给题名 这个作家还没有给他的新书取名呢。 The writer hasnt entitled his new book yet. 这本书被
4、命名为太阳依旧升起. The book was entitled The Sun Also Rises. calm v. 使镇定 他们面临灾难时很镇定. They were calm in the face of disaster. calm down 镇定下来,nerve n. 神经 lose ones nerve 失去勇气 我失去勇气了。 I lost my nerve. nervous adj. 神经紧张的 mental disorder 神经病 concentration n. 集中，专心 concentrate v. 专心 concentrate on doing sth. 集中精力
5、做某事 他专心学英语。 He concentrated on learning English.,suffer vi. 受痛苦；患病 在这段时间里，我妻子遭受了很大的痛苦。 During this time, my wife suffered terribly. vt. 遭受（痛苦、损害等） 在那个区，很多人都忍受着严寒和饥饿。 Many people are suffering cold and hunger in that district.,temper n. 脾气 keep ones temper 别发火 lose ones temper 发火 因为生病，他总是发火。 Since hi
6、s illness, he always loses his temper. 名词 + ed 为形容词： 好脾气的 good-tempered 坏脾气的 bad-tempered,appetite n. 胃口，食欲 appetite 表示的胃口仅对食物而言 Have appetite for sth. 有关于的食欲 我很想吃冰淇淋 I have good appetite for the ice cream. to ones taste 对某人的胃口 这本书我不喜欢。 This book is not to my taste. produce v. 拿出 produce=take,urge v
7、. 力劝，怂恿 urge sb. to do sth. 怂恿某人做 我们劝他们留下来 We urged them to stay. 我经催促才在契约上签字 I was urged to sign the contract. satisfaction n. 满意，满足 satisfactory adj. 令人满意的,delighted adj. 感到高兴的，欣喜的 I know Frank will be delighted to see you. 我知道弗兰克见到你会很高兴的。 glad/happy/pleased 感到高兴的 glad 是一种客套的话 Glad to hear that. h
8、appy 是相对稳定的一种快乐 He is a happy man. pleased 高兴的，含有很满足的概念 Im very pleased with his work.,Read the story,After reading an article entitled Cigarette Smoking and Your Health I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves. I smoked with concentration and pleasure as I was sure that this would be my last cigarette.
9、For a whole week I did not smoke at all and during this time, my wife suffered terribly. I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking: a bad temper and an enormous appetite. My friends kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars.,They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I prod
10、uced a packet of sweets from my pocket. After seven days of this I went to a party. Everybody around me was smoking and I felt extremely uncomfortable. When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could bear. I took one guiltily, lit it and smoked with satisfaction. My
11、 wife was delighted that things had returned to normal once more. Anyway, as Brian pointed out, it is the easiest thing in the world to give up smoking. He himself has done it lots of times!,After reading an article entitled Cigarette Smoking and Your Health After/before + doing = 时间状语从句 an article
12、entitled 题名为的文章 在英语中，文章名与书名中的每个单词的第一个字母均大写，不在开头位置的连词、冠词、小品词除外。 After reading an article that was entitled Cigarette Smoking and Your Health,I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves. Light v. 点燃 lighted adj. 被点燃的 这是个点燃的香烟。 This is a lighted cigarette. adj. 平静的, 镇静的 After the storm it was calm. n. 宁静；平静 He
13、r calm was impressed me. v. 使平静 The nurse calmed the little boy by giving him some candies.,I smoked with concentration and pleasure as I was sure that this would be my last cigarette. ,with 短语 with + 名词/代词，在句子中作定语或状语。 Eg. The hamburger with meat, eggs and vegetables costs $5. Try Eric / a book in h
14、and / stand there. The book / colorful cover/ be mine.,She often helps her mother _ housework. The mountain top is covered _ snow. We are busy _ our homework. My mom is very strict _ me. They all agree _ me. We are very pleased _ his work. Lets walk faster to keep up _ him. I made friend _ Jane last
15、 summer. We get on well _ each other. I like to play _ snow.,The glass is filled _ water. Please go on _ your work. Whats wrong _ your bike? What are you going to do _ it? The teacher was there, talking _ Angela. Remember to take the book _ you. Can you come _ me, please? I was satisfied _ what she
16、said. He was rather angry _ the man upstairs. I have nothing to do _ it.,For a whole week I did not smoke at all and during this time, my wife suffered terribly. 表原因的连词： because，as，since，for at all 根本不，用于否定句中加强语气 我完全不同意你的看法。 I dont agree with you at all 完全没有什么可担心的。 There was nothing to worry about at all,I
