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1、高一（预科）暑期英语讲义 （二） Unit 1 Friendship重点词组：add up, calm down, have got to , be concerned about , go through, set down, a series of, on purpose, in order to, at dusk, face to face, no longer, suffer from, get/be tired of, pack up, get along with, fall in love, join in1.add upEg:Add up all the money I owe
2、 you.【拓展】add up to 总计为，总数为；addto 把加入中； add to 增加，增添1) These numbers add up to 100. 2) Please add some salt to the soup.3) The bad weather added to our difficulties.2. ignore1) I cant ignore his rudeness any longer.2) I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely.【拓展】 ignorant (adj.)1) To say yo
3、u were ignorant of the rules is no excuse. (无知的，愚昧的)2）His ignorant behavior at the dinner table caused much embarrassment. (不识礼的，粗野的)Ignorance (n.)1) We are in complete ignorance of your plan. (无知)3.calm 指风浪或人的心情不激动 quiet 指(环境)安静的, 无动静的silent 指寂静的，沉默不语的still 指静止的，不动的，没有动作和运动1) When you hear the bad
4、news, please keep calm. 2) please keep still when I take a photo of you.3) The Sweden stood still except that his lips moved slightly.4) In a quiet cinema, they are watching a silent film.4. concern1) Our losses are beginning to concern me.(担忧)2）This report concerns drug abuse.(关于，作为议题)3）Dont interf
5、ere in what doesnt concern you.(对有重要性，影响)4）The car is fine as far as the engine is concerned. (就而言)5）As far as Im concerned (就我而言), you can do what you like.6）He was concerned in the crime. (与有牵连/ 对负有责任)7) Her latest documentary is concerned with youth unemployment. (与有关，涉及)8）Were all concerned abou
6、t/ for her safety.(担心)9)Im concerned that they may have got lost. (为担心/ 烦恼/ 忧虑)5. go through1) The bill went through. (法律/ 法案等被正式通过/ 接受)2) Lets start now. Theres a lot of work to go through. (设法完成/ 做完)3) She had gone through a bad patch recently. (经历，经受)4) I seem to be going through a lot of money.
7、(消耗掉)5) Lets go through the arguments. (仔细检查)6) We spent several days going through the materials. (浏览)6. set down1) Please set down what I write on the blackboard. (写下，记下)2) Set down your heavy bags and take a rest. (放下)3) The bus driver set her down at the corner.（让某人下车）【拓展】set off 动身，启程； set abou
8、t 开始，着手 ；set out 出发，开始 ；set up 建立;创办；set an example to. 为树立榜样；set sail 启航9. settle1) After years of travel, we decided to settle here. (定居)2) The bird settled on a branch. (停留)3) Its time you settled your dispute with him. (解决，处理)settle down1) She settled down in an armchair to read her book. (舒适地坐或
9、躺)2) She is settling down well in her new job. (过更安定或宁静的生活；习惯于新的生活方作等)10. recover1) He has now fully recovered from his stroke. (痊愈)2) Im slowly recovering my strength after a bad flu. (恢复)3) recover stolen goods / lost property (重新找到) recovery (n.)12. Another time some months ago, I happened to be
10、upstairs at dusk when the window was open. 还有一次，就在五个月前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。句中happen的意思是“碰巧”。happen 作“碰巧”解时，常见结构为：1) happen to do something碰巧做；偶然做You dont happen to know his name, do you?你会不会碰巧知道他的名字？2) happen to be doing something 碰巧在做When I went to visit him, he happened to be going out.= When I wen
11、t to visit him, it happened that he was going out.我们去看他时，他碰巧正要出去。3) happen to have done碰巧做过She happened to have heard the news.(= It happened that she had heard the news.)她碰巧听到了这个消息。4) It (so) happens that碰巧It just so happens that I have her phone number right here.真是无巧不成书, 我这里正好有她的电话号码。新题型练习一 阅读下面材
12、料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once I 61（take）a taxi with a friend to a suburb 62 we were not so familiar 63 .All the way , we talked and laughed with the driver . But somehow , we encountered red lights for five 64 six times in a row .On the point of reaching a 65 (cross) , we encountered a red light once again .My friend just muttered , “ 66 a bad luck ! Red lights all the way .Only one step 67(leave) .”The driver turned with 68 confident smile , “ Not 69(lucky)! God is very fair . for when the signal turns green , we are always the first 70(go) ! ”
