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1、Grammar,Unit 2 Travelling,Words: sand countryside over marry dead,Phrases: on the first day of Ocean Park dolphin show,Patterns: Millie and Amy have been to South Hill. Kitty and her family have gone to Hong Kong. I see Andy playing on the sand too. Mr Dong has lived here for many years. Mr Dong has
2、 lived here since he was born.,A Using have/has been and have/has gone,1. Have you just been to the cinema? (新概念1 L85) 2. Hes only forty-one years old, and he has already been to nearly every country in the world. (新概念1 L93) 3. Tommys been to the toilet three times this morning, (新概念1 L117) 4. He ha
3、s just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. (新概念2 L4) 5. I know youve gone to Hainan. (P23),1. _ you just _ the cinema? (新概念1 L85) 2. Hes only forty-one years old, and he _ already _ nearly every country in the world. (新概念1 L93) 3. Tommy _
4、the toilet three times this morning, (新概念1 L117) 4. He has just bought an Australian car and _ Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. (新概念2 L4) 5. I know you _ Hainan. (P23),Have been to,has been to,s been to,has gone to,ve gone to,go,Ready?,1. Where is Maria? Oh, she _ the teachers
5、 office. A. has been to B. has gone to C. is going to D. will go to 2. _ you ever _ the USA? Yes, twice. A. Have; gone to B. Do; been C. Are; going to D. Have; been to,以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据 之前练习的考察情 况进一步选择讲解 该语法项的重难点。,have / has been to someplace 曾经去过某地，表示一种经历，含有“现 在已离开那儿”之意。 have
6、/ has gone to someplace 表示某人到某地去了，说话时该人不在现场，一般只用第三人称作主语。,have/has been & have/has gone,如： Where have you been? 你到哪里去了？ Ive been to the cinema. 我去电影院了。 (去了电影院，已经回来了) Where is Simon? 西蒙在哪里？ He has gone to the library. 他去图书馆了。(去图书馆尚未回来),have / has been (to), have / has gone (to) 和have / has been (in)三者
7、之间的根本 区别： have / has been to 表示当事人曾经去 过某地。 have / has been in 强调当事人在某地 待了一段时间。 have / has gone to 说话时当事人不在 现场，去了某地。,Notes,2. 三者的常见用法 have been (to) + 地点 + 次数 have been (in) + 地点 + 段时间 / 句子 have gone (to) + 地点 eg. I have been to Beijing twice. My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for two days. I h
8、eard youve gone to Thailand.,火眼金睛改错, Where have you ever gone? The Lantau Island. 2. We have been to the USA for many years. 3. How many times have you been in Hong-shan Zoo? Twice. 4. Where is your mother? She has been to America.,been,in,to,gone,has gone,have been,has been,have gone,has gone,The C
9、lass 1, Grade 8 students are talking about their classmates and families. Help them complete the sentences with have/has been or have/has gone. (P 26),A1,has gone,has gone,Have been,have been,have gone,Have been,have been,Daniel and Millie are chatting at a weekend. Complete their conversation with
10、the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. (P 27),A2,B Verbs with for and since,1. How long have you lived here? Ive lived here for twenty years. (新概念1 L89) 2. Yes, Ive been here since 1976. (新概念1 L89) 3. We havent seen each other since last week. (P22) 4. My parents and I have been in Hong Kong fo
11、r two days. (P22),1. How long have you lived here? Ive lived here _ twenty years. (新概念1 L89) 2. Yes, Ive been here _ 1976. (新概念1 L89) 3. We havent seen each other _ last week. (P22) 4. My parents and I have been in Hong Kong _ two days. (P22),for,since,since,for,go,Ready?,1. Wow, you are really a bo
12、rn basketball player. Thanks. You know, I have been in the school basketball team _. A. for two years ago B. since two years C. for 2011 D. since 2011,以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据 之前练习的考察情 况进一步选择讲解 该语法项的重难点。,现在完成时可表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在、并且有可能还会持续下去的动作或状态，此时态常与for/since 等时间状语连用。 其中for后面跟时间段，si
13、nce后面跟表示过去的时间点。如：,I have waited for two hours. 我已经等了两个小时。 I have waited since seven oclock. 我从七点起就开始等了。,1. 在表示“起点在过去，动作一直延续”的现在完成时的句子中，谓语动词须为live, wait, teach, know, learn等延续性动词。,I have lived here since 2002. 自从2002年以来我就在这儿工作。 They have learned English for three years. 他们学英语3年了。,Notes,2. 短暂性动词(come,
14、 go, leave, buy )可 以用于现在完成时。但不能用于带有 for或是since的肯定句中。,He has left Beijing for a week. He has not left Beijing yet.,(),(),3. 短暂性动词变为延续性动词的现在完成 时构成举例：,buy have / has had borrow have / has kept arrive have / has been in / at leave have / has been away open have / has been open join have / has been in ha
15、ve / has been a member of,die have / has been dead marry have / has been married come / go have / has been in / at begin / start have / has been on finish / stop have / has been over fall asleep have / has been asleep,The old man died two years ago. 这个老人两年前死了。 The old man has been dead for two years. 这个老人死了两年了。 He bought a car five years ago. 他五年前买了一辆轿车。 He has had the car for five years. 这辆轿车他买了五年了。,Translation.,arrived,have been,borrowed,have gone,have kept,began,has been,Kitty is telling Millie about her holiday in Hong Kong
