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1、综述：对于语法的复习，我们没必要过分的强调，但是也要对一些高考常考的基本语法做到心中有数。在本文，我主要将0512年高考全国卷历年单项选择的试题做一下分析，旨在通过分析，来把握全国卷对语法考察的难度和深度，重在抓规律，抓典型。至于补充练习，可以根据自己的特点，适当追加。全国卷全国卷高考试题特点：1. 考察项目基本稳定。2.“借尸还阳”的现象时有发生。3. 考察方式短小精炼，但是内藏玄机。4. 不回避热点、重点5. 重在交际，体现能力，区分合理1、冠词：0515If you go by _ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but
2、make sure you get _ fast one.Athe; theB不填；aCthe; aD不填；不填分析：第一空属于固定搭配，表示交通方式；而第二空表示乘坐“一个样的火车”，算是对已知事物追加新的特征，用冠词“a”。068. Your story is perfect; Ive never heard _ before.A. the better one B. the best one C. a better one D. a good one （已知、既定的）分析：本题仍然是对故事进行“新的定性”, 表示从来没听过比这更好的一个，用“冠词a”。0719. Could you te
3、ll me the way to _ Johnsons, please? A. the; theB. the; a-Sorry, we dont have _ Johnson here in the village. C. /; theD. the; /分析：本题考察的正是冠词的基本定义，对于第一个人来说，“他要找Johnson的家”，自然是“既定”目标，“心知肚明”，而第二个人“他就从来没听说过本村有叫Johnson的人，所以当然是第一次提到，用冠词a”.088. Its not _ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break.A. a
4、 ; a B. the ; a C. the ; the D. a ; the分析：本题第一空属于习语，而第二处属于对于习语的变形，比如：have a break, have a rest, have trip等等，所以，第二处自然加冠词a, 0914. What I need is _ book that contains _ ABC knowledge of oil painting. A. a；不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a; the分析：本题第一处表示说话者需要什么东西，第一次提到，用冠词a, 而后面对这本书的内容加以限定，是有关于什么的书，所以，算是既定，
5、用冠词the.0619. I know you dont like _ music very much. But what do you think of_ music in the film we saw yesterday?A. /; / B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the分析：本题中第一空表示抽象概念，一般不用冠词，但是第二空后面画线部分告诉我们是“哪儿的音乐”，属于“已知、既定”的范畴，加冠词the。1133.It is generally accepted that _boy must learn to stand up and fight like_ma
6、n.A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; 不填分析：本题是对常理的一种描述“男孩子应该学会坚强并像男子汉一样努力。”所以都指的是泛指，不具体指哪个人，都该用冠词“a”。1116.As he reached _front door, Jack saw_ strange sight.A. the;不填B. a; the C. 不填；a D. the; a分析：本题中的“reached”告诉我们“he”到达了某地，所以事实存在，属于“既定已知”的事情，加冠词“the”，而后面他看到某种景象，对于他来讲是“第一次”，加冠词“a”。1222. Sarah looked
7、at _ finished painting with _ satisfaction.A.不填；a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a1207. He missed _ gold in the high jump, but will get _ second chance in the long jump.A. the; the B. 不填; a C. the; a D. a; 不填分析：这两道试题中的过去式，都印证了“已知、既定”的概念，所以第一处用冠词“the”，而后面的空，第一是常见不可数名词，不带冠词，第二个表示“又一，再一的概念”所以用冠词“a”。总体分析：
8、我们通过对历年全国卷的分析，不难看出，它考察冠词时要么有上下语境，要么考察2个空，而且基本都是考察冠词的定义，有一定的规律可循。至于固定短语，需要同学们平时的积累，任何人也没有好的方法将其归类，便于记忆。属于“死记硬背”的知识。我们在复习的时候一定要注意以下三个方面：1. 定义：已知、既定加冠词the, 未知、待定加冠词a, 对已知事物追加新的性质状态特征用冠词a。2. 习语：at table（就餐）, have a seat, at school, by sea, 3. 特例：at the table（在桌子旁边）, on the back（击打某人的什么部位，用冠词the）。He got
9、a second chance to do something. 他再有机会能做什么事情。He is a most kind person in the village. 他在村里是个非常善良的人。巩固练习：2、形容词和副词：056Is your headache getting_? Abetter BbadNo, its worse. Cless Dwell分析：下文的“Its worse”表示“更糟”，那么上文应该是问病情是否有所“好转”，暗含比较级。068. Your story is perfect; Ive never heard _ before.A. the better one
10、 B. the best one C. a better one D. a good one分析：冠词部分已经提过，实际上也是和前文有所对比，用比较级。1020. Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been _.A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular分析：布莱克先生高兴的原因是“产品从没这么火过”，前后也有暗含的对比，never+比较级=最高级的含义。0614. Did you take eno
11、ugh money with you? A. not so much as B. as much asNo, I needed _ I thought I would. C. much more thanD. much less than分析：上文中对“enough”提问，问够不够，而下文的“no”, 说明不够，自然“需要的比带的多”。079. After two years research, we now have a _ better understanding of the disease.A. veryB. farC. fairlyD. quite (不能修饰比较级)分析：此类试题，
12、考察的是一种约定俗成，暨什么副词可以修饰形容词的比较级和最高级。1013. The island is _ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A. partly B. merely C. nearly D. equally 分析：本题，考察的是副词的含义，放在语境中，看哪个意思最贴近说话人的意图。I feel quite good. (rather, quite, fairly, very, extremely, pretty) He is pretty clever.
13、 It is rather cold outside. （暗含冷的受不了）It is quite ( fairly cold) cold冷，但是能忍受。Many, few, a lot, no, any可数Much, little, a bit, a lot, no, any 不可数Even, still, by far, far, 形容词或副词0710. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his _ one.A. better-knownB. well-known C. best-knownD
14、. most-known分析：本题中“of all the songs”在所有的歌曲中，肯定是选择“最喜欢哪个”。所以用最高级。0918. Its high time you had your hair cut; its getting _. A. too much long B. much too long C. long too much D. too long much分析：本题也是考察固定搭配形式，属于记忆的范畴。（Too） much很，非常, （much） too太而不行, It was much too late. 太晚了！（too + 形容词或副词，表是太而不行）It was too much late. 非常晚！（没到不行的程度）0911. Im sure that your letter will get _ attention .They know youre waiting for the reply.A. continued B. immediate C. careful D. general分析：本题属于词语辨析，考察在语境中哪个最和语意。099. The children lov
