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1、高一(下)英语期末复习一. 各单元语法要点:(一) 情态动词Unit 13 had better should ought to (Page5151-154)Unit 14 must have to have got to (Page12151-154)Unit 15 must can /could may/might (Page19151-154)(二) 构词法(合成词)Unit 16 (Page26158-161)(三) 主谓一致Unit 17 (Page33155-156)(四) It的用法Unit 18 作主语 (Page40157-158)Unit 19 强调句型 (Page4715
2、7-158)(五) V-ing Unit 20 作定语宾补 (Page54154)Unit 21 作主语宾语表语 (Page61154)Unit 22 作状语 (Page68154) (作时间原因方式条件结果目的让步等状语)(六) 定语从句二. V-ing 语法的补充:1.V-ing形包括动名词和现在分词.2.一般说来,动名词表示一般习惯,抽象概念,泛指已成为过去的动作,时间概念不强,不是某一次动作.而动词不定式所表示的动作则往往是具体的或特定的动作,或是现在或将来的动作.比较: Lying is wrong.(泛指这重做法作风).To lie is wrong.(对于执行者是谁,心目中是有所
3、指的)3.动名词作主语时,1.可用It句式.如:Its no good (no usefuna pleasurea waste of time) doing It is no use waiting here.2.There is no + doing(telling,saying.)= It is impossible to.There is no getting along with him.(简直无法同他相处.)3.用动名词的复合结构: Her mothers being ill prevented her from traveling with us. 4.动名词作宾语时,1. 以下动
4、词后只能接动名词V-ing作宾语,如:admit,advise,allow,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,encourage,enjoy,escape,finish,keep,imagine,mind,miss,practise,prevent(from),risk,suggest,spend,permit, feel like,give up,insist on,end up,put off等,但是advise,allow,encourage,permit,forbid+sb.+to do sth.2. 部分动词后面既可接to do,也可接V-ing作宾语,
5、意义不变,如:begin,start,continue,like,love,like,hate,intend等.在sth.+need, want,require后接-ing形式,表示被动意义;也可接不定式但要用被动形式,如:Your room needs cleaningto be cleaned.be worth +doing表被动.3. 部分动词后接to do或-ing时,意义差别较大,应根据句子语境选择使用.forget,remember,regret后接to do,表示现在或未来的动作,接-ing表示动作已经发生; cant help doing(禁不住)to do(不能帮助干); m
6、ean to do doing; try to do doing; stop to dodoing; go on to do doing. 4. 动名词作介词的宾语:a. 介词如:for,of, about,in ,on ,with, without, at ,by, up ,after, before,besides,from等,动名词前的介词有时可省,如:have difficulty(in)doing sth.have no trouble (in)doing,spendwaste time (in)doing,preventstop(from)doing,there is no use
7、 (in)doing.b. To 在下列短语中是介词,后接-ing或名词,如:devoteto,oweto,face up to(勇敢地面对),look forward to(盼望),be used to(习惯于),turn to(转向,求助于),make a contribution to,pay attention to(注意),preferto,refer to等.5. V-ing的时态和语态意义: 时态主动语态被动语态一般式doingbeing done完成式having donehaving been done否定式not doinghaving donenot 三. 巩固练习(选择
8、题)1.- write to say thank you?-Yes,Ithink you ought (to). A.Ought I B.Ought to I C.Ought I to D.Should2. Mary have kept her words.I wonder why she changed her mind. A. must B.should C.need D.would3. You _ read that article if you dont want to.” A. neednt B. mustnt C .havent D. cant4. When the storm c
9、omes all windows _. A. ought to close B.ought to be closing C. ought to be closed D. ought to closed5. He _ breakfast at eight oclock when he lived alone. But nowadays he _ it at seven. A. was used to have . is having B .was used to having .is havingC. used to have . has D. used to having .was6. -Wh
10、o _ it be that is knocking at the door? -It _be father, but Im not sure.A. can; may B. may; can C. may; must D. need; should7.He knows the story very well. He the book. A.may have read B.must read C.can have read D.must have read8. With all the work on hand, he_ to the cinema last night. A. mustnt g
11、o B. shouldnt have gone C. could not go D. couldnt have gone 9. The light is on in his room. John his homework. A.must do B.can do C.must be doing D .may have done10. Mary be in the hospital. I saw her play basketball a minute ago. A. mustnt B. shouldnt C. cant D. may not11Two thirds of the work _ A
12、 has done B are done C were done D has been done 12A fork and knife _ on the table. A is B are C has been D have been 13My clothes _ made to order . A is B are C has D have14Twenty dollars _ enough for the coat . A is B are C has D have 15. The old _ taken good care of in our country.A. is B. has C.
13、 are D. have16. This is one of the best films that _ this year.A. is appearing B. appear C. has appeared D. have appeared17.Every means _ tried, but there is no absolute result yet.A.have been B. has been C. will be D. were18.A teacher, together with four students, _ sent to help with this research the next week .A. was B. has C. were D. are19.On each side of the road _ a lot of tall trees .A. stands B. is standing C. grow D. is growing20.Mary is the only one of the girls who _praised by the headmaster at the meeting.
