第四节 数 词,,第二部分 中考语法知识归纳,中考考点精讲精练,数词可分基数词和序数词基数词表示数目的多少序数词表示数目的顺序考点1 基数词、序数词的变化形式与可循规律,考点精讲,考题精解 ( )(2011梅州)—Has Mary been back? —Not yet. She will come back ______ the evening of June ______. A. at; first B. to; thirtieth C. on; the twelfth D. on; the nineteen 解析 本题句意：——玛丽回来了没有？——还没有她在六月十二号晚上会回来本题主要考查序数词的变化规则与构成：先看前两个选项，判断要表示几月几日须用序数词，而在没有其他修饰语的情况下该序数词前要有the修饰，故这两个选项可以排除；再看后两个选项，表示具体几月几日用介词on，这两个答案都对，最后一个选项错在没有在nineteen后加-th将其变成序数词由此可知应填on与the twelfth 答案 C,考题再现 ( )1. (2013湛江)—What day is it today? —It’s Monday, and it’s my ______ birthday. A. fifteen B. fifteenth C. the fifteen D. the fifteenth ( )2. (2013佛山)Wang Yaping will become China’s ______ woman astronaut into space after Liu Yang. A. two B. second C. the second D. twoth ( )3. (2012佛山)Three students ran faster than Lily in the race. Lily was ______. A. the fourth B. four C. the third,B,B,A,考题预测 ( )4. —Where does John live? —He lives on ______ floor but he doesn’t use a lift to go up and down. A. nine B. the ninth C. ninth D. a ninth ( )5. —There is a wrong word in Line ______. —Where? —In the ______ line. A. Two; two B. Two; second C. Second; two D. Second; second ( )6. Today is my mother’s _____ birthday. I will buy her a gift. A. fourteen B. fourteenth C. forty D. fortieth,B,B,D,考点2 数词的一些读写规律 考点精讲,考题精解 ( )(2015汕尾)—I’m going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan. —Oh, really? Taiwan is ______ a beautiful island that ______ people in Guangdong go to visit it every year. A. so; thousands B. so; thousands of C. such; many thousand D. such; thousands of,解析 本题句意：——这个暑假我将去台湾过。
——哦，真的吗？台湾是如此美丽的岛屿以至于数以千计的广东人每年都前往参观本题考查两个知识点：一、such+a / an+形容词+名词=so+形容词+a / an+名词；二、英语中表示“百、千、万”之类的词通常遵循“模糊数两有；具体数两无”规则由知识点一可知第一空填such，结合知识点二可知第二空填thousands of 答案 D,考题再现 ( )1. (2014梅州)The sinking accident in Korea happened ______ April 16, 2014 and ______ people lost their lives. A. in; hundreds B. on; many hundreds C. on; hundreds of D. at; many hundreds of ( )2. (2013深圳)—_____ April 20 this year, a terrible earthquake hit Ya’an, Sichuan Province. —We are sorry for that. It is reported that ______ houses were destroyed. A. On; thousands of B. On; thousand of C. In; thousands of D. In; thousand of,C,A,( )3. (2011广东)After the Asian Games, ______ people came to Guangzhou for a visit during holidays. A. thousand B. thousands of C. five thousands D. five thousands of,B,考题预测 ( )4. —How many people are there? —About four ______ the people in our county. A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. hundreds D. hundred ( )5. —“Food Safety” has become one of the hottest topics recently. —Yeah, it receives ______ Internet hits(点击)a day. A. millions B. thousand of C. millions of D. ten thousands ( )6. Some scientists think it will take ______ of years to make robots do most work for humans. A. hundreds B. hundred C. thousand D. two million,B,C,A,考点3 基数词、序数词的用法 考点精讲,考题精解 ( )(2014广东)It’s never too old to learn. Karl Marx began to learn English in his______. A. the fiftieth B. fiftieth C. fifty D. fifties 解析 本题句意：活到老学到老。
卡尔·马克思五十多岁才开始学习英语根据句意再结合所学知识可知，此题考查“in＋形容词性物主代词＋基数词的复数”表示人的年龄这一用法，故填fifties 答案 D,考题再现 ( )1. (2013梅州)Unit ______ is easy but ______ unit is difficult. A. Sixth; seven B. Six; seven C. Sixth; the seventh D. Six; the seventh ( )2. (2011深圳)—______ will she stay here? —For______. A. How soon; one hour and a half B. How long; one and a half hours C. How soon; one and a half hours D. How long; one hour and half,D,B,( )3. (2010深圳)—______ people are taking action to protect the environment now. —Yes. ______ of my classmates come to school by bike now. A. More and more; Four fifth B. Less and less; Four fifth C. More and more; Four fifths D. Less and less; Four fifths,C,考题预测 ( )4. In order to finish the job on time, we’ll need ____ hands. A. more two B. two more C. two another D. any other ( )5. Nearly _____ of the earth _____ covered by sea. A. three fourth; is B. three fourths; is C. three fourth; are D. three fourths; are ( )6. Tom has just finished writing a ______ article. A. nine-hundred-words B. eight-hundred-word C. nine-hundred-word D. eight-hundreds-word,B,B,C,。