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1、Snimy2016八下中考Unit 1-6 知识梳理Unit 1 Whats the matter?【语法】同义句 问：Whats the matter / trouble/ problem (with sb)? =Whats your trouble/ matter/ problem? = Whats up? = What happens to sb.?（某人）出什么事了？ =Whats wrong (with sb)?（某人）怎么了？ =Are you OK?你没事吧？ =Is there anything wrong with sb.？某人有什么事吗？【辨析】trouble【麻烦：mak
2、e trouble】; matter【事情】; problem【难度大：solve problem】; question【难度小：ask/ answer question】答： 某人+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache. 某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位 He has a sore throat他喉咙痛。 某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词 He hurt his leg.他的腿受伤了。 某部位+hurt(s). My head hurts badly我头痛得厉害。 某人+have/has+a
3、 pain+in ones+身体部位， I have a pain in my chest我胸口痛。【语法】should + 动原【四个句型】【重点词汇掌握】 1. 反身代词：myself, yourself, himself, herself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves, oneself.2. (1)few +可名复，有否定意义。(2)a few +可名复，“几个，数个”，有肯定意义。(3)little +不可数，有否定意义，“很少，几乎无”(4)a little+不可数，“一些”，有肯定意。He has _ friends. 他有几个朋友。 He
4、has _ friends. 他几乎没有朋友。 We still have _ time. 我们还有点时间。 There is _ time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了。3. much too +adj./ adv.“太. ”，too much+U名 ; too many + C名，很多，大量There are _ _noise in the classroom. There are _ _ old books in the library4. Also, too与either 三者都表示“也”。但是用法有区别。 (1)too用于肯定句，句末，有逗号隔开；句中，前后都加逗号。(2)also
5、句中，be等助动词后，实义动词前。(3)either用于否定句，句末，并用逗号隔开 (4)neither 作代词“两者都不”He is not there, _. 他也不在那儿。She _learns English.她也学英语。He likes English,_. 她也喜欢英语。You may use _book.两本书你可以随便用一本。_answer is wrong.两个答案都不对。I dont like him. _ do I.我不喜欢他。我也是。5. Be used to do sth. 被用来. Be/ get used to doing sth.习惯于. Used to do
6、sth.过去常常做.I used to _(sleep) late, but now I used to _(sleep) early. The pen is used to _(write)6. Give up going sth.放弃做某事【名】matter, fever, cough, passenger, risk, kilo, rock, knife, spirit【动】躺lie, lying, lay; hit; hurt; break; mean;dieUnit 2 Ill help to clean the city parts.【语法】一般将来时复习：will do, be
7、going to do (标志词：will; “ -ll ” ; wont; tomorrow;next 动词不定式：help to do; need to do; decide to do; want to do; used to do【见附表DD】【重点词汇掌握】 1. Alone（一个人的事实live alone）, lonely（感觉孤独寂寞lonely man） The man live _ in the country, but he never feel _.2. Raise（筹集，raise money, 外力升）, rise（自己升The sun rises up every
8、 day.）3. 短语：Cheer up 使变得高兴，振奋起来Give away赠送，分发Come true 实现Come up with= think of想出，提出 Put off 推迟 Call up 打电话给某人Care for 照顾，Make a difference影响，有作用Run out of 用尽，耗尽Give out 分发，散发4. Sound(所有声音)/noise(噪音)/voice(人声音) 5.care for 照看；照顾；照料=take care of =look after v.照顾，照料，照看6. such/ so词条词性用法常用结构such形容词修饰名词su
9、ch a/an +形容词+可数名词单数no/any/ some/ all/ many 等+such+名词such+ 除many/few之外的形容词+可数名词复数such +除much/little之外的形容词+ 不可数名词so程度副词修饰形容词或副词so+ 形容词+a/an + 可数名词复数so+ many/few +可数名词复数so+ much/little+不可数名词词条是否接宾语用法achieve是主语一般为“人”come true否主语一般是“梦想；理想”7. Help sb with sth = help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事8. 1). stop doing sth
10、 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.请停止讲话 2).stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事 Please stop to talk.请停下来讲话-Can we stop _(have) a rest? -Oh, stop _(talk) about this. Youve rest three times.9. Take after, be like, look like, look after区别 Take after,【人品，品德，性格都像】 be like【人品性格】, look like【外表】, look after【照顾】10. for examp
11、le 常接句子, 用逗号隔开。such as 常接词或短语，可和and so on 连用。【名】volunteer, sign, notice, joy, owner, letter, deaf, door, train, interest, 【动】volunteer,cheer, notice, feel, raise, repair, fix,miss, open, carry, understand, changeUnit 3 Could you please clean your room？【语法】Could 引导的句子【四项】复习情态动词：can, could(能，可以); must
12、 , have to(必须); should, ought to(应该); need(需要，必要); may(可能); maybe(名，副词：也许，或许); may be (情态动词：也许可能); had better do(最好做); 【重点词汇掌握】 1. 短语：Do chores 做家务 Do the dishes洗餐具in a mess; Take out 拿走; all the time= always总是; as soon as; in order to为了; depend on依靠; take care of= look after=care for照顾; As a result
13、结果Make the bed 整理床铺Hang out 闲逛，常去At least至少A waste of time浪费时间2. Borrow(借来，进)和lend(借给，出)3. fair n. fairness 公平；公正 unfair不公平4. in front of 指在物体外部的前面 in hospital住院和in the hospital在医院 in the front of 指在物体内部的前面 注意有the 和没the 的区别 5. 【了解】get, turn, become, go, grow 1). become好、坏两方面的变化He becomes a teacher.
14、(现在已经是一位老师) 2). get多用于口语，表示一种变化过程，强调 “渐渐变得”，后常接形容词的比较级形式。 Its getting darker outside. 3). turn指在颜色和性质等方面与以前的完全不同，强调变化的结果。Leaves turned brown . 4). 表示向坏的变化的常用词组中用go（通常不用get）。 vegetables go bad菜变质 5). grow表示“逐渐变成新的状态”的含义。常指生长性的变化。 My younger brother is growing tall我的弟弟渐渐长高了。【名】rubbish, floor, shirt, f
15、inger, neighbor, ill,【动】fold；sweep; throw；pass；borrow；lend；hate；waste；provide；depend；develop,drop Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?【语法】提建议的句子： (1) What about doing sth. ?=How about doing sth.? .怎么样？(2) Why dont you do sth.?= Why not do sth.= Why do/ does sb. do.? 为什么不呢？(3) Lets do sth. 让我们一起做.。 (4) Shall we/I do sth.? 我们做
