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1、燃气轮机词汇表（A-I） 英文索引 AAcceptance test验收实验Actual enthalpy drop (enthalpy rise)实际焓降（焓增）Actuating oil system压力油系统Aero-derivative gas turbine, aircraft-derivative gas turbine航空衍生（派生）型燃气机轮Air charging system空气冲气系统Air film cooling气膜冷却Air intake duck进气道Alarm and protection system报警保护系统Annular combustor环行燃烧室An
2、nulus drag loss环壁阻力损失Area heat release rate面积热强度Aspect ratio展弦比Atomization雾化Atomized particle size雾化细度Automatic starting time of gas turbine燃气机轮的自动起动时间Auxiliary loads辅助负荷Availability 可用性Average continuous running time of gas turbine燃气机轮平均连续运行时间Axial displacement limiting device轴向位移保护装置Axial flow com
3、pressor轴流式压气机Axial flow turbine轴流式透平Axial thrust轴向推力 BBase load rated output基本负荷额定输出功率Black start黑起动Blade叶片Blade叶片Blade height叶（片）高（度）Blade inlet angle（叶片）进口角Blade outlet angle（叶片）出口角Blade profile叶型Blade profile thickness叶型厚度Blade root叶根Bleed air/extraction air抽气Blow-off放气Blow-off value放气阀Burner out
4、let temperature透平进口温度By-pass control旁路控制By-pass control旁路控制 CCamber angle叶型转折角Camber line中弧线Can annular combustor环管型燃烧室Can-type combustor分管型燃烧室Carbon deposit积碳Casing气缸Cascade叶栅Catalytic combustion催化燃烧Center support system定中系统Centrifugal compressor径流式压气机Centripetal turbine向心式（透平）Choking堵塞Choking limi
5、t阻塞极限Chord弦长Closed-cycle闭式循环Cogeneration热电联供Cold starting冷态起动Combined cycle联合循环Combined cycle with multi-pressure level Rankine cycle多压朗肯循环的联合循环Combined cycle with single pressure level Rankine cycle单压朗肯循环的联合循环Combined supercharged boiler and gas turbine cycle增压锅炉型联合循环Combustion chamber燃烧室Combustion
6、 intensity燃烧强度Combustion liner/combustor can/combustor basket/flame tube火焰筒Combustion stability燃烧稳定性Combustion zone燃烧区Combustion efficiency燃烧室效率Combustion inspection燃烧室检查Combustion outer casing燃烧室外壳Combustion outlet temperature透平进口温度Combustion specific pressure loss燃烧室比压力损失Compactness factor紧凑系数Comp
7、ressor压气机Compressor characteristic curves压气机特性线Compressor disc压气机轮盘Compressor input power压气机输入功率Compressor intake anti-icing system压气机进气防冰系统Compressor rotor压气机转子Compressor turbine压气机透平Compressor washing system压气机清洗系统Compressor wheel压气机叶轮Constant power operation恒功率运行Constant temperature operation恒温运行
8、Control system控制系统Convection cooling对流冷却Cooled blade冷却叶片Cooling down冷却盘车Corrected flow折算流量Corrected output折算输出功率Corrected speed折算转速Corrected thermal efficiency折算热效率Counter flow combustor逆流式燃烧室Critical speed临界转速Critical speed of rotor转子临界速度Cross flame tube/inter-connector/cross fire tube/cross light
9、tube联烟管confidence interval置信区间 DDead band迟缓率Dead center死点Deep stall渐进失速Degree of reaction反动度Design condition设计工况Deviation angle落后角Diaphragm隔板Diffuser扩压器Dilution of rotation旋转方向Disc-coupled vibration轮系振动Disc-friction loss轮盘摩擦损失Dual fuel nozzle双燃料喷嘴Dual fuel system双燃料系统Dynamic balancing动平衡 EElectro-hy
10、draulic control system电液调节系统Enclosures罩壳End plate端板Energy effectiveness能量有效度Equivalence ratio当量比Evaporative蒸发冷却器Excess air ratio过量空气比Exhaust casing(plenum)(for a turbine)/discharge casing(plenum)(for a compressor)排气缸（室）Exhaust duct排气道Exhaust gas flow排气流量Exhaust combustion gas turbine外燃式燃气轮机External
11、loss外损失Extraction gas turbine/bled gas turbine抽气式燃气轮机 FFast start快速起动Feed-water heating heat recovery combined cycle给水加热型联合循环Final temperature difference端差Flame detector火焰检测器Flame failure limit熄火极限Flame-failure tripping device火焰失效遮断装置Flame-holder火焰稳定器Flame-out ripping device熄火遮断装置Flexible rotor挠性（柔性
12、）转子Flow coefficient流量系数Flow inlet angle进气角Flow outlet angle出气角Flow passage通流部分Flow pattern流型Flow turning angle气流转折角Fluidized-bed combustion combined cycle流化床联合循环Free piston turbine自由活塞燃气轮机Front额线Fuel coefficient燃料系数Fuel consumption燃料消耗量Fuel control system燃料控制系统Fuel flow control valve燃料流量控制阀Fuel inje
13、ction pressure燃料喷嘴压力Fuel injection pump燃料注入泵Fuel injector燃料喷嘴Fuel shut-off valve燃料流量控制阀Fuel supply system燃料供给系统Fuel treatment equipment燃料处理设备Fuel-air ratio燃料空气比Fuel fired combined cycle排气全燃型联合循环 GGas expander turbine气体膨胀透平Gas flow bending stress气流弯应力Gas fuel nozzle气体燃料喷嘴Gas generator燃气发生器Gas temperature controller燃气温度控制器Gas turbine燃气轮机Gas turbine power plant燃气轮机动力装置Governing system调节系统 HHeader联箱Heat balance热平衡Heat consumption热耗Heat exchanger plant换热器板Heat exchanger tube换热器管Heat loss热损失Heat rate热耗率Heat recovery steam generator/HRSG余热锅炉Heat transfer rate of heating surface受热
