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1、1. hostile a. 敌视的Lets hope they will refrain from hostile actions.希望他们不采取敌对行动。2. harness v. 治理harness a river 治理河流We must harness the rivers which overflow annually.我们必须治理那些每年泛滥的河流。3. hazard n. 危险词义辨析：danger, risk, hazard, menace, peril, threatdanger: 含义广，普通用词，指能够造成伤害、损害或不利的任何情况。risk: 指有可能发生的危险，尤指主动
2、进行某种活动或去碰运气而冒的危险。hazard: 比 risk 正式，多指偶然发生的或无法控制的危险，常含较严重或有一定风险的意味。menace: 所指的危险性最严重，表示使用暴力或造成破坏性的可能。peril: 指迫在眉睫很有可能发生的严重危险。threat: 普通用词，语气弱于 menace，指任何公开侵犯对方的言行，给对方构成危险或威胁。The car had its hazard warning lights on.这辆汽车亮起了危险信号灯。4. highlight v. 使突出 n. 最精彩的部分We must highlight the Partys ideological and
3、 theoretical building.必须把党的思想理论建设摆在更加突出的位置。It is one of the highlights of the match.这是比赛中最精彩的项目之一。5. illusion n. 幻想This creates an illusion of variety.这造成了一种多样化的幻觉。6. imaginary a. 虚构的All the characters in this book are imaginary.这本书中的人物都是虚构的。7. ignite v. 点燃What can you do to ignite your own passion?
4、有什么办法可以点燃你的热情？8. impetus n. 推动The present conflict may provide fresh impetus for peace talk.目前的冲突可能会给和谈提供新的推动力。9. immune a. 免疫的This patients immune system has been destroyed.这位病人的免疫系统受到了破坏。10. incentive n. 刺激To support the family is an incentive for him to work hard.养家糊口是他努力工作的刺激因素。1. entertainment
5、n. 娱乐；招待，款待There are few entertainments in that town.那个镇上几乎没有娱乐设施。This hotel is famous for its entertainment.这家旅馆以殷勤待客著称。2. enthusiasm n. 热情，热心She seemed lacking in enthusiasm when we were talking about that film.我们谈论那部电影时,她看来好像没多大热情。His enthusiasm made everyone else interested.他的热心激发了大家的兴致。3. entry
6、 n. 进入，入口处；参赛的人（或物）He pretended not to observe our entry.他装作没有看见我们进来。You can leave your umbrella in the entry.雨伞可放在入口处。4. environment n. 环境She is not used to the new environment.她对新环境不习惯。5. episode n. 插曲，片段The episode of this film sounds good.这部电影的插曲很好听。Thats an episode in my life Id rather forget!那
7、是我一生中宁愿忘记的经历！6. equation n. 方程（式）What does x represent in this equation?这个方程式中的 x 代表什么?7. restrain vt. 阻止，抑制Shame may restrain what the law does not prohibit.羞耻或许能阻止法律所不能禁止之事。She tried to restrain her sobs.她设法抑制住自己的悲泣。8. restraint n. 抑制，限制Nobody could count on his restraint or rationality.谁也不能指望他会克制
8、或讲道理的态度。There is still need for profit restraint.现在仍有必要限制利润。9. resume v. （中断后）重新开始We resumed our work after a rest.休息之后我们重新开始工作。10. severe a. 严重的Hes suffering from severe mental disorder.他患有严重的精神病。1. fragment n. 碎片She dropped the vase on the floor and it broke into fragments.她把花瓶掉在地上，摔成了碎片。2. furnis
9、h v. 提供，配置=provideHe furnished me with a lot of useful information.他提供了我很多有用的信息。3. flexible a. 灵活的The dancers body is very flexible.舞者的身体非常灵活。4. facet n. 侧面a facet of American life 美国生活的一个侧面Being a well-paid business woman is only one facet of her life.高薪阶层职业妇女的身份只是她生活的一个方面。5. forge v. 伪造forge a fam
10、ous painters signature 伪造名画家的签名They forged their managers signature on the cheque.他们在支票上伪造了经理的签名。6. genuine a. 真的Viewed from the outside, the company seemed genuine.从外表上看，这家公司倒像是真的。7. grope v. 摸索I grope for the light switch in the dark room.我在黑洞洞的屋里摸索著寻找电灯开关。8. harbor v. 心怀I harbor no malice toward
11、him for what he has done.对于他所做的事，我并没有心怀恶意。9. harmony n. 和谐An enterprise should be full of fairness and harmony.一个企业内部应该充满公平与和谐。10.hollow a. 空的, 中空的This tree looks high and strong but actually its trunk is hollow.这棵树看起来又高又壮，实际上树干是空的。1. external a. 外在的All his injuries are external.他受的伤都是外伤。2. extingui
12、sh v. 熄灭Smoking is forbidden. Please extinguish your cigarettes.吸烟是禁止的，请你把烟熄掉。3. embody v. 体现He embodies a new idea in his paintings.他在画中体现思想。4. elapse v. 逝去Three years have elapsed since we met last time.我们上次相见至今已经三年了。5. eliminate v. 去除Let us eliminate all uncertain on thought.让我们从思想上消除一切疑惑。6. elab
13、orate a. 精心的It was not the old man to indulge in elaborate preliminaries.这位老人向来不做那种煞费苦心的开场白。7. endeavor v. /n. 努力 You must endeavor to improve your work.你必须努力改进自己的工作。His success came from endeavor rather than opportunity.他的成功与其说是由于机遇,不如说是由于努力.8. feasible a. 可行的The plan did not seem feasible.这个计划似乎不可
14、行。9. fertile a. 肥沃的There are fertile fields in the Nile Delta.尼罗河三角洲土地肥沃。10. flourish v. 茂盛, 繁荣Plants will not flourish without water.没有水植物就不会长得茂盛。Our business seemed to flourish.我们的生意看上去很兴隆1. disguise v. 化装She disguised herself as a man, but she couldnt disguise her voice.她把自己乔装成一个男子，但她改变不了自己的声音。2.
15、 dispose of v. 去掉; 处理词义辨析：deal with, cope with, dispose of, manage, handledeal with: 既可指处理具体事情，也可指处理或解决具有抽象意义的问题。cope with: 指成功地处理或对付更为重大，更为严重的问题或事物。dispose of: 与 deal with 同义，普通用法。manage: 指处理日常事务与工作，也可指经营管理。handle: 从原义“手柄”，转引申为作“处理”解时，其内涵是管理和操纵。I want to dispose of these old books.我想处理掉这些旧书。3. dist
16、ress n. /v. 痛苦I pray that you will have pity on my distress.我请求你可怜可怜我的不幸遭遇。Dont distress yourself about it.别为那件事苦恼了。4. diverse a. 多样的The program deals with subjects as diverse as pop music and Beijing Opera.节目涉及从流行音乐到京剧这样形形色色的题材。5. document v. 证明He can document his theory with facts.他能为自己的理论提供事实证明。6. dominate v. 支配He desires to dominate over others.他很想支配别人。7. drain v. 排走；耗尽They drain the swamp and turn it into fertile land.他们排干沼泽地的水,将它变成了肥
